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Bearing V12.xmcd
(pg 550)
This note is only a guideline for using the text book. Detailed explaination and
tables are found in Shigley Mechanical Engineering Design text book.
a) double row deep
groove ball bearing
b) roller bearing
c) angular contact
bearing
Bearing types
a) single row
deep groove
b) double row
deep groove
c) angular
contact
d) roller or
needle
e) self-aligning
[Pg 2 / 6]
Bearing V12.xmcd
Bearing Load
Pg 554
Ball bearings are designed to support high radial load and limited axial load.
Roller bearings, however, support extremely high radial load but no axial load.
Other bearings are beyond the scope of this subject.
Bearing Life
Pg 553
The objective of this analysis is to determine the life of a bearing before the first
tangible evidence of fatigue.
Common life measures are
1. Number of revolutions of the inner ring (outer ring stationary) or
2. Number of hours of use at a standard angular speed
AFBMA standard states that the first evidence of fatigue is the spalling or pitting of
an area of 0.01 in2 (by Timken Company laboratories).
The AFBMA (and most other manufactures) term rating life as the life span of 90%
of a batch of bearings.
F L = constant
a=3
a=
Fr
=
Lr Fd
Ld
10
3
[Pg 3 / 6]
Bearing V12.xmcd
From the equation above, a catalog load rating known as C10 is use to represent the
standard 90% reliability (10th percentile rating life where the reliability R = 0.90 ).
1
LD nD 60
C10 = Af Fr
LR nR 60
Fr
LD
nD
LR
nR
Af
The value (LR x nR) provide the rated life in revolutions for 1 minute. Most bearing
manufacturer chooses a rated cycles value of 1,000,000 revolutions in a 1 hr period to
correspond to a basic load rating in the catalog. Hence for most class of bearing
where R = 0.90, the catalog rating is given by:
1
LD nD 60
C10 = Af Fr
6
10
Sample 1A
A ball bearing is to be selected to carry a radial load of 6.5 kN. The designed life is
5000 hr with a rotation rate of 900 rpm. For a bearing reliability of 0.90, find the
suitable bearing.
Designed load (radial),
Designed life,
Fr = 6.5kN
Af = 1.15
nD = 900rpm
1
a
LD nD 60
= 48.31 kN
6
10
C10 = Af Fr
a = 3
Application factor,
LD = 5000
Ball bearing,
[Pg 4 / 6]
Bearing V12.xmcd
Xd =
LD nD 60
6
10
Xd
C10 = Fr
1
x
+
x
log
0 (
o)
Based on experimental data, the equation above had been refined and finally for
academic purposes, it was simplified further. The final equation for load rating of
reliability R 0.9 is shown below:
1
Xd =
LD nD 60
6
10
Xd
C10 = Af Fr
1
1.483
0.02 + 4.439 ( 1 R)
[Pg 5 / 6]
Bearing V12.xmcd
Sample 1B
If reliability in Sample 1A is R = 0.95 , and safety factor Af = 1.15 , find the new load
rating and the correct bearing? Find the suitable bearing if it is to be mounted on a
65mm round shaft.
1
C10
Xd
= 1.15 6.5 10
1
1.483
0.02 + 4.439 ( 1 0.95 )
Answer:
C10 = 57 kN
R=
R'
R =
R =
0.99 = 0.9967
[Pg 6 / 6]
Bearing V12.xmcd
or
Fe = X2 V Fr + Y2 Fa
V = 1.2
outer ring rotates
If
Fa
V Fr
Fa
V Fr
>e
Fe = X2 V Fr + Y2 Fa
LD nD 60
C10 = Fe
6
10
Sample 2
An ball bearing is to be selected to carry a radial load of 8 kN and thrust load of 4 kN.
The desired life LD is to be 5000 h with an inner-ring rotation rate of 900 rpm What is
the basic load rating that should be used in selecting a bearing for reliability of 0.95?
Sample 3
A bearing is to be selected to carry a radial load of 5.0 kN. The designed life is 2500 hrs
with a rotation rate of 500 rpm. For a bearing reliability of 0.99, find the suitable bearing if
it is to be mounted on a 35mm round shaft. Application factor = 1.15