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b. your/ myself/I
C. yourself/I/mine
b. yours/I/us
c. your/mine/we
a. My/ myself
d. me/my
b. mine/me
c. myself/me
b. his
c. him
b. our
c. ours
b. herself
c. hers
b. we/them
c. our/their
b. my
c. mine
b. they/them
c. they/theirs
b. its
c. itself
b. him
c. his
B. your
c. his
a. Its
d. our
b. their
c. his
b. it
c. themselves
b. Them
c. ourselves
b. his
c. him
34/he bought that car 5 years ago but . Still looks new.
a. It
d. himself
b. itself
c. he
b. her
c. herself
b. he
c. him
b. itself
c. its
b. he
c. him
b. she
c. hers
b. he
c. them
b. us
c. our
b. they
c. he
b. your
c. yours
44/On the night of 14 April 1912, during. First voyage, the Titanic hit an
iceberg and sank two hours and forty minutes later.
a. His
d. our
b. her
c. their
b. mine
c. my
b. they
c. it
b. me
c. myself
b. him
c. his
49/the only students in the classroom this morning were John and ..
a. I
d. mine
b. me
c. my
b. her
c. hers
51/I really dont appreciate ..walking late into class every morning.
a. You
d. yourself
b. your
c. yours
52/the principal make tom and repair the damage to the auditorium
wall.
a. I
d. mine
B. my
c. me
53/Josie, Mary, and. Rode their bikes all the way to New Hampshire .
a. He
d. hes
b. him
c. his
b. him
c. his
55/Most teenagers long for the day when will get their driving license
and the freedom that comes with..
a. They/them
d. they/it
b. it/them
c. it/they
b. it
c. its
b. my/you
c. me/yours
57/My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor
about..
a. Them
d. his
b. it
c. her
b. them
c. its
59/There are some bottles of wine on the shelf .. for the party tomorrow.
a. He is
d. it is
b. you are
c. they are
b. her
c. hers
b. their
c. theirs
b. it is
c. They are
63/Did you consider taking part in volunteer programs? Yes, I have thought
about.
a. It
d. myself
b. you
c. them
b. he/its
c. it/her
65/One of the local people told her daughter to write. A letter to thank for
. help.
a. Ourselves/we
d. us/our
b. we/ours
c. our/us
I T S HU V TNH T S HU
A. IN T VO CH TRNG:
1/Its your money. Its
2/Its my bag. Its ..
3/ Its. car. Its ours.
4/ Theyre her shoes. Theyre
5/Itscoat. Its his.
6/ Give the pens to me. They are.
7/ Give the jacket to Mary. Theyre.
8/ Theyre their book. Theyre
9/ Its . house. Its theirs
B. KHOANH TRN T NG
1/ Is it your/you book?
2/Its their/theirs question, not our/ours
3/ Is this camera your / yours?
4/Are there your/yours shoes ?
5/Thats not my/ mine umbrella. Mine/ my is yellow.
6/They know ours / our address but they know their/ theirs
7/My/ mine room is bigger than her/hers but her/ hers is nicer.
8/I can see your/ yours children at the school gate but where are mine/my?
9/I want to change my/ mine computer. I want to buy one like your / yours.
C. HON THNH CU
1/ Whose camera is it? Its. (You)
2/ Is it..suitcase or.? (You / he)
3/Excuse me, those are. Seat.(we)
4/ Theyre not ..keys. Theyre .. (I/she)
5/ The police asked me for address.(I)
6/. Garden is bigger than.(they/we).
Compliment : b ng
V : linking verbs: t ni : trng thi
-
Be.
Become/ get.
Taste/smell/look/feel/sound.
Prove/appear
Keep/ stay/ remain
I am tired.
I am a teacher.
Ex:
I get hungry.
She became queen in 1952.
It tastes good. It smells terrible.
That book looks interesting
I feel sorry for him.
She didnt appear surprised at the new.
He never stays angry for long.
To remain silent.
V/ S+V+O+O
-
Lend/send
Give/offer
Bring/ tell/teach
Hand=pass
Show
EX:
-He lent me some money / He lent some money to me.
- I give him a present / I give a present to him.
-I teach auto engine to my student/ I teach my student auto engine.
-They give me a book/ they give a book to me
-Pass the ball to me/ Pass me the ball.
-I give me a rose/ I give a rose to me.
-My father tells me his story/ My father tells his story to me
- My friend shows me her photo/ My friend shows her photo to me.
- Send it to me/ send me to
Ghi ch: TO trong trng hp ny hng ti mt vic g
Buy/make
Fix/repair
Name(t tn cho ai )
Call(goi)
Choose(chon)
Select(la chon)
Elect(bu)
Nominate(bu c)
Appoint(ch nh)
+ O + NOUN
find ( cm thy)
think(ngh)
make(lm)
consider(cn nhc)
leave(ri)
keep(gi)
hold (gi, nm)
+ O + ADJ/ NOUN
EX:
-
VII/ S +V +O + A
EX:
-
CHAPTER 1:
TENSE
Truth(s tht)
EX: The sun rises in the east
Habit( thi quen)
EX: she often goes to school on the foot
Schedule(sp xp) by bus, movie( lch trnh)
EX: the train leaves the station in 15 minutes.
Tenses markers( nhn bit th)
3.1/ ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY( TRNG t bt nh)
Always/ever (100%)
Usually/generally (80%)
Often/frequently/normally (60%)
Sometimes/occasionally (40%)
Seldom (20%)
Rarely (10%)
Hardly(ever)/barely/scarcely/: hu nh khng
Never (0%)
V tr(position)
Sau to be
EX: The are always early
ng trc ng t thng
EX: He sometimes comes late
Gia tr ng t v ng t chnh
EX: He doesnt often stay up late.
ng u ca cu (Sometimes/ usually)
EX: Sometimes I get up late
o ng: seldom/rarely/never ng u cu
EX: seldom do I talk to my brother
3.2/ Xc nh
once in a while = now and then = every now and then = on and off = at
times
at the end of simple sentence/ clause( ng cui cu trong th hin ti n)
-
Every 6 months../ every two years= every other year/ each week= weekly=
once a week
Each quarter= quarterly
Daily= on a daily basic
Each + s it
Another + s nhiu
S + is/am/are + V_ing
S + is/am/are +not+ V_ing.
(Wh-word)
+ is/am/are + s + V_ing?
2/ Usage: (cch s dng)
-
C 2 dng
Mental state( trng thi): know, believe, understand, suppose(cho rng),
desire(mong mun),recognize; realize( thc hin=hiu r), want, need, think.
Emotion (tnh cm): love, like, hate= cm gt, care= chm sc, fear=s hi) ,
mind(tm tr), please, envy=ganh t, appreciate= nh gi cao, prefer(thch
ci g),dislike=ght.
S hu: possess(chim hu), belong=thuc v, ou= chng ta, have
Sense(gic quan): taste, smell, feel, sound, see ,hear, look.
Other (khc): seem to , consist of(bao gm), own=n, weigh, be.
S + HAVE/HAS + V3/ED
S + HAVE/HAS +not+ V3/ED.
(Wh-word)
+ HAVE/HAS + s + V3/ED?
2/ Usage:
-
3/ Tense markers:
-
a/
Since/for( for ages = for a long time)
Since +definite time (xc dnh r thi gian): September, 3 oclock, I was
young
For + period of time (giai on thi gian): 9 thonths, 3 hours, 20 years
b/
still/ yet(dng trong ph nh).
I still havent finished my homework =I have still not my homework.
I havent yet finished my homework= I have yet to finish my homework.
I havent finished my homework yet. / have you had dinner yet ?
c/ just/ already: va /ri
We have just returned from America
She has already left for Korea=she has left for Korea already.
d/ Lately=recently: gn y
She hasnt been seen recently/ lately.
e/several time :nhiu ln
I have talk to our chairman several times
f/ by far= so far= up to now= up to the present= until now= cho ti by gi
She has been the best by far/ so far, She has been the best.
g/Never...before/ ever/always/ hardly ever
She has hardly ever gone abroad(c y hu nh khng bao gi i nc
ngoi).
Have you ever drink beer?
h/ over/in/for/during/within/throughout/the past/ the last 3 momths..
I havent travelled over /in/ for.. the last 2 years
4/ structure( cu trc)
a/ have been to # have gone to
+ where s your mom? She has gone to supermarket.
#
+ why are there so many bags on the kitchen table?my mom has been to
the supermarket.
+ HAVE/HAS + S+ BEEN+ V-
ING?
2/ Usage:
-
3/ Tense markers
-
How long ? All morning / throughout the morning/ the whole morning
Sinse/ for.
Hin ti hon thnh
Hin ti hon thnh tip din
- S + have/has+v3
passive voice (b ng)
S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ING
S + have/has been+ v3
EX:
1/ma sut t 2 gi/ It has been raining .since 2 oclock
Ti i bn 4 ting ng h/ I has been waiting for you for 4 hours.
y l b phim hay nht ti tng xem/ This is the most amazing film I have
ever watch.
C y c cun sch ny 5 ln ri/she has reads this book five time.
H vi v ri/ they have just returned.
Anh i m bao gi cha ? ti i nhiu ln ri/ has you ever been to the
America? I have been there several times.
Ti y t khi 12 tui?/ I have been living here since twelve years old.
SIMPLE PAST
1/ FORM :
-
A/
B/
S+ V2/ed
S + didnt V(nguyn mu khng to)
(wh- word)+did+s _ verb ?
PAST CONTINUOUS
VI/
1/ Form :
S+ was/were + v_ing
S + was/were + not + V-ing
(wh- word)+ was/were +S + V-ING ?
2/ Usage:
-
1/ Form :
S+ Had+ V3/ed
S + Had + not + V3/ed
(wh- word)+ Had + S + V3/ed?
2/ Usage:
-
1/ Form :
SIMPLE FUTURE
1/ FORM:
KHNG TO)
I/ WE
+SHALL/WILL + V (NG T
+ V (NG T
KHNG TO)
I/ WE
+SHALL/WILL + NOT + V
+ NOT +V
+ I/ WE
+ YOU/THEY/HE/SHE /IT
Ko c d tnh
trc
Be going to+
Am/is/are +v-ing
verb
Khng c d tnh trc
Quyt nh s
lm
Quyt nh s lm
v sp xp
thi gian.
Du hiu
Soon, shortly,
next,,
tomorrow..,
in/within
C v ko c t
xc nh.
Khng dng vi
come v go.
C du hiu v
thi gian.
Dng vi cc
ng t di
chuyn: go,
come, leave..
ADJECTIVE
1/DEFINATION (nh ngha)
-
3/ POSITION
3.1/
S+ V+ C
EX: She is beautiful/ I get hungry
3.2/
S + V + O + OC
EX: SHE made her mother disappointed(tht vng)
3.3/
ADJ + NOUN
EX: Big house
3.4/ Somewhere/anybody/nothing/everyone(i t bt nh)+ ADJ
Noting special
3.5/
HOW +ADJ + IS +N ?
-
VOCOBULARY
BIG:
EX: This/big/isnt/shirt
Small:
EX: a small house/ town/ car/man
They/three/small/have/children
Fast: a fast car/horse
EX: the/ runner/ fastest/ worlds
ADVERBS
1/ ADVERBS OF MANNER(beautifully, smartly, .) cch thc ( th cnh).
2/ADVERBS OF PLACE: HERE, there, at home; ch ni chn
3/ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY: always, never, : ch s thng xuyn
4/Adverbs of time: yesterday, tomorrow ..: ch thi gian
5/adverbs of degree: extremely, very,: ch mc
6/Adverbs of interrogation: which, what, why, where, how : nghi vn
7/Relative adverbs : trng t quan h
1.1ADVERBS OF MANNER
ADJ + LY = ADV
EX: slow slowly
Strong strongly
Careful carefully
Deep
deeply
Nice
nicely
Beautiful beautifully
Sad
sadly
Bad
badly
Easy
easily
-
1.2
Ngoi l
ADJ
Good
Fast
Pretty(xinh xn)
Straight
Yearly
Hard
Late
High
Close
Early
ADV
2. POSITION
2.1/
S+ V+A
EX: He speaks fast
2.2/
S + ADV +ADJ /V+ING/V+ed
Ex: I am extremely beautiful.
2.3/
S + ADV +VERB/ADV
EX: I really miss you
She drives extremely carefully.
2.4 /
S + V + O +A
EX: She cooks that dish well.
2.5/
ADV, S + V
EX: suddenly, it rained
Ghi ch: Sau ng t thng l trng t.
Sau tobe l tnh t
Trc tnh t l trng t ch mc
Sau tr t l ng t chnh.
Khng c ng t khc th n l ng t chnh.
Well
Fast
Pretty
Straight
Yearly
Hard
Late
High
Close
early
I/
III
III. Hay vit lai cu sao cho y nghia khng thay i, s dung t trong ngo c n.
1. The drink had a strange taste. (tasted) ->
2. The young woman was polite. (spoke)->
3. The train was late. (arrived) ->
4. Polly gave an angry shout. (shouted) ->
IV. DICH
Con trai ti nm nay 10 tui. tn n l Jonh. John th cao v gy.hm qua, john tng
cho ti 1 mt qu nh. l 1 ci m mu xanh.Ti bit rng chic m rt r nhng
Singular
2/
Singular
(s t)
Plural
plural (s nhiu)
Singular
S
N1 AND N2
5/
V
(two person/things)
plural
S
Compound noun(danh t ghp)
V
singular
6/
N1 with N2
N1
8/
The number of + N
A number of
9/
-
+N
Singular
Plural
S
Clause(mnh ).
Phrase(cm) (S + V/V+O)
V
singular
10/
-
plural
Most of (hu nh: 90%) tng t nh 2 trng hp trn
Half (na: 50%)
tng t nh 2 trng hp trn
Some of (1 vi: 30%)
tng t nh 2 trng hp trn.
Ex: none of the money (be) is mine.
None of us (be) are coming.
11/
-
Each
Very
singglar
Either(c hai u c)
Neither (c hai u khng).
Ex: each of the boys (have) has a bicycle.
Every pupil (be) is willing to Join the picnic.
Mr. Brown has two sons and either of them (be) is intelligent.
My parents are in put neither of them (be) is awake.
Are in= nh, awaka= thc.
12/
13/
-
Either N1 or N2
Neither N1 nor N2
Not only N1 but also N2
Ex: Either he or you(be) are clever.
Neither they nor she (be) is late.
V
N2
S
i t bt nh(i t khng xc nh)
Something.
Somebody
Some one
Nothing.
No one
Nobody
Every thing
Everybody
Every one( tt c mi ngi)
V
singular
Anything
Anybody( bt c ai)
Any one
Ex: Nobody (work) works harder than John.
Everyone in this class (be)is very friendly.
14/
-
15/
-
Phn s
singular and plural(ty theo danh t theo sau)
Ex: Three-quarters of the roof(be)is painted.
Two-thirds of the apples (be) are yours.
One quarter of the students (be ) are absent(vng)
17/
-
singular
News
Mathematics(ton)
Physics (vt l)
Economics (kinh t hc)
singular
Politics (chnh tr hc)
Measles ( bnh si)
Mumps (quai bi)
USA (m)
Laos
EX: Mathematics (be) is my major subject.
No news (be) is good news.
16/
-
Clothes(qun o)
Trousers(qun)
Pants(qun)
Jeans
Shorts
pyjamas
Glasses
V
plural
scissors
Ex: my trousers (be) are expensive.
Her jeans (be) are nice
18/
-
19/
-
20/
S
-
21/
-
The adj
The rich
The poor
The young
The dear
The deaf (ngi ic)
The sick (ngi bnh)
The unemployed..
Ex: the rich also (cry) cry
The dead (be) are resting in this cemetery.
The poor living here (need) help.
Danh t tp hp thnh- 1 n v
V
plural
V
singular
plural
MANY
singular
22/
singular
Each of N s nhiu m c
-
Exercise:
-
ADJECTIVE ORDERS
Article
(mo
t)
Numbera
ls
(s)
Quality(t
nh cht,
cht
lng)
Size(ki
ch
thc)
Ag
e(t
ui
Shap
e
(hnh
dng)
Colo
r(m
u
sc)
Origi
n(xu
t
x)
Materia
ls(cht
liu
a/an/
the.
Th t:
First,
Second
S m:
One,
Two
Nice
Beautiful
Ugly
lovely
Big
small
Old
ne
w
Roun
d
Squar
e
(vun
g)
Red
Blue
chin
ese
Woolen
(len)
Golden
(vng)
Woode
n
Tnh t
s hu
(my,
Purpos Noun(da
e(dan
nh t
h t
chnh)
ch
mc
ch)
Walking stick
her,
his,
our,
their,
Its
** s th
t trc
s m
T ch
phng
hng
(this,
that,
these,
those)
(g)
Plastic
(nha)
Stone
()
Silk(la
)
Leather
(da)
Metal
(kim
loai)
T b
ngha
(some,
Many
)
Fast red
Big round
Round big
A Swiss army
An army Swiss
A beautiful old
An old beautiful
An unfriendly rich
A rich unfriendly
A mobile expensive
An expensive mobile
An old lovely
A lovely old
Two last
Last two
Blue big
Big blue
Nice new
New nice
Q12/Its .. airline
o
o
A popular American
An American popular
A family old
An old family
Q14/Its a..restaurant
o Cheap good
o Good cheap
1/which is the correct order?
A small Canadian thin lady
A Canadian small thin lady
A small thin Canadian lady
A thin small Canadian lady
2/which is the correct order?
A carving steel new knife
A new steel carving knife
A steel new carving knife
A new carving steel knife
3/which is the correct order?
A beautiful blue sailing boat
A blue beautiful sailing boat
A sailing beautiful blue boat
A blue sailing beautiful boat
4/which is the correct order?
An old wooden square table
A square wooden old table
An old square wooden table
A wooden old square table
5/which is the correct order?
An new French exciting band
A French new exciting band
An exciting French new band
An exciting new French band
6/which is the correct order?
A red big plastic hat
A big red plastic hat
A plastic big red hat
A big plastic red hat
7/which is the correct order?
A small Japanese serving bowl
A Japanese small serving bowl
A small serving Japanese bowl
A serving small Japanese bowl
8/which is the correct order?
A cotton dirty old tie
A dirty cotton old tie
5/a/basement/apartment/fully-furnished/lovely
6/a/dog/black/pedigree/friendly
7/strange/small/a/box/square/ metal
8/bag/beautiful/a/travel/leather/old
9/my/teacher/old/maths
10/black/small/box/Turkish/a/old
11/man/a/fat/friendly/young
12/new/a/perfect/system
13/18th/century/a/Scottish/fantastic/castle
14/a/businessman/horrible/greedy
15/tall/our/headmaster/boring
16/wooden/dark/a/table/long
17/city/a/Spanish/beautiful/old
18/arts/nice/teacher/French/our
19/a/big/old/brown/bear
20/student/self-righteous a middle-class
21/spoilt/boy/nasty/a/little
22/green/eyes/gorgeous/black/haired/a/girl
23/he was wearing ashirt
a/Dirty old flannel
b/ flannel old dirty
c/ old dirty flannel
24/pass me thecups
a/plastic big blue
b/ big blue plastic
c/ big plastic blue
DCH TNH T
1/Ti mua mt cn nh to thng trc.
2/Tc m ti di v en.
3/Anh ti tng cho m hai chic vy mu vng d thng ca m.
4/y l nhng ci t ca nht.
5/ B Smith s mua 1 ci bn mi hnh trn mu nu ca Trung Quc .Ci bn
rt mt nhng rt t tin.
6/c Maria ang sng ti 1 ngi nh nh mu trng .Ngi nh c trang b
y ni tht . Maria l mt bc s tr . C ang lm vic ti bnh vin
Canada ln ni ting. C y rt d thng.
7/C linh c tng mt chic nhn to bng vng d thng t bn trai c
y.
8/ti s lm 1 chic bnh kem mu nu hnh vung vo sng mai.
9/ Anh y chy nhanh.
10/C y dy sm
11/M ti ni ting anh hay
12/y l anh trai ti .Anh y l ca s ni ting .Anh y l ngi cao v p
trai.
13/Cu b ny hc hnh chm ch. Mi ngy u hc 10 ting.
14/ti v Lan i xem phim mi cui tun.
15/Nhng cun sch trn bn l ca ti.
TO BE + GII T(preposition)
-
d/ therefore
7/I dont know how to do it.
.. , I would be very grateful if you
can help me.
a/ because
b/ however
c/ therefore
d/so
8/It is a nice house, it hasnt got a garden.
a/ so
b/ but
c/ however
d/ therefore
9/They dont have enough money for the house. .., they will have
to borrow some from the bank.
a/ so
b/ but
c/ / therefore
d/ because
10/I went to bed very early I was tired.
a/ so
b/ but
c/ because
d/ therefore
11/ I invited him to join us for lunch, he refused.
a/ so
b/ but
c/ / therefore
d/ however
12/he worked hard, . He got promotion.
a/ however
b/ but
c/ so
d/ therefore
13/He had no qualification. . He got the job.
a/ so
b/however
c/but
d/although
WORD FOCUS:
AFRAID (ADJ)-
PRACTICE:
-