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Lower-
POVERTY and SOCIAL South middle-
India Asia income
2008
Population, mid-year (millions) 1,140.0 1,543 3,702
Life expectancy
GNI per capita (Atlas method, US$) 1,040 986 2,078
GNI (Atlas method, US$ billions) 1,186.7 1,522 7,692
Average annual growth, 2002-08
Population (%) 1.4 1.5 1.2
GNI Gross
Labor force (%) 1.9 2.2 1.6
per primary
Most recent estimate (latest year available, 2002-08) capita enrollment
Poverty (% of population below national poverty line) .. .. ..
Urban population (% of total population) 29 30 41
Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 65 68
Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births) 52 59 46
Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) 44 41 26 Access to improved water source
Access to an improved water source (% of population) 89 87 86
Literacy (% of population age 15+) 66 63 83
Gross primary enrollment (% of school-age population) 113 108 109 India
Male 115 111 112 Lower-middle-income group
Female 111 104 106
TRADE
1988 1998 2007 2008
(US$ millions)
Total exports (fob) 14,257 33,219 159,007 190,000 300,000
Tea 435 1,038 1,703 .. 250,000
Iron 825 893 9,005 ..
200,000
Manufactures 10,110 25,792 102,943 108,281
150,000
Total imports (cif) 23,618 47,544 257,789 296,614
100,000
Food 1,304 2,524 4,575 ..
Fuel and energy 3,009 6,399 79,641 .. 50,000
BALANCE of PAYMENTS
1988 1998 2007 2008
(US$ millions)
Exports of goods and services 18,210 47,484 256,240 276,408 3
The World Bank Group: This table was prepared by country unit staff; figures may differ from other World Bank published data. 12/9/09