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M ultiple cho
for midd
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Content
I. Mechanical Phenomena
I. 1. Motion and rest ............................................... .... ………4
I. 2. Inertia, mass, density ........................................................ 7
I.3. Interaction - a general property of bodies .... ……………12
I.4. Types of forces - elastic force, friction,
weight ...................................... ...................... ......... ………. 13
I.5. Mechanical equilibrium of bodies .......................... …….20
I.6. Mechanical work and mechanical energy ..................... ..27
II. Thermal Phenomena
II.1.Starea heating. Thermal contact. Heat
balance ................................................ ............................. … 36
II. 2. Heat. Calorimetry ............................................ ………..40
II.3. Motor fuels and heating ............................. ……………44
II. 4. Changing the state of .............................. ……………...48
III. Electrical phenomena
III.1. Static bodies .......................................... ……………... 53
III.2. Electricity The electrical circuit. ........................ …… 57
III.3. Energy and power of simple circuit .................... ……. 70
III.4. Kirchhoff’s theorems ........................................ …… 72
IV. Magnetic phenomena
IV. 1. Types of magnets and magnetic interactions .......... 76
IV. 2. Force and electromagnetic induction ...................... 77
V. Fluid Mechanics
V.1. Types of pressure ............................................... 79
V. 2. The fundamental principle of hydrostatics ................... 83
V. 3. Pascal’s Law and Archimede’s law ................ 84
VI. Optical phenomena
VI.1. Light sources. Propagation of light ................... 87
VI.2.Reflexia and refraction of light .................................... 89
VI.3.Lentile ............................................. ..................... 92
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VI.4. Eye ................................................. ................ 94
VI.5. Ochelarii.Wolf ................................................. .. 96
Responses ................................................. ................ 100
Bibliography ................................................. .............. 103
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Ioana Stanciu
2010
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Cover: Ioana Stanciu
Proofreading: Ioana Stanciu
Typing: Ioana Stanciu
Translation: Ioana Stanciu
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Physics is a science with many applications, essentially.
It is a science that we understand when we play or where
we diverse practical activities.
,, Multiple choise physics for middle school’’
' is structured in six chapters: mechanics,
electricity and magnetism, fluid mechanics, thermal and
optical phenomena in the form of questions, each with
four possible response, of which only one is correct.
Learning physics by solving test is a means to educate
young people in school intelligence. The paper takes
account of differences in skills and their motivation is a
necessary complementary tool for secondary school
physics textbooks present.
This is a book well organized and methodical which can
be of real help secondary schools students and teachers.
Designed after the book check the syllabus of basic
physics concepts and develop students' thinking.
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I. Mechanical phenomena
v = d/Δt
[v]SI =m/s
7
on the reference;
b) a body is at rest if the body is moving towards the
reference;
c) a body is at rest if at any time positions different from
the reference body.
d) a body is at rest if the body changes its position
towards the reference.
d) no response is correct
8
5.The distance traveled by a mobile approach the
benchmark is calculated by the relationship:
a) d = x1 – x2;
b) d = x2 – x2 ;
c) d = x2 – x1 – x1;
d) d = x2 – x1.
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c) uniform rectilinear motion is the movement of the
mobile moves in a straight path with speed becoming
less;
d) uniform rectilinear motion is the movement of the
mobile moving speed on a straight path ever higher.
ρ = m/V
[ρ] =kg/m3
10
1. Which of the following is correct:
a) inertia is owned bodies to oppose the change state of
rectilinear and uniform motion or rest;
b) inertia is a property of bodies to make rectilinear and
uniform motion;
c) inertia is the property of bodies to be at rest;
d) inertia is owned bodies to perform varied reciprocate.
11
c) kg/m2;
d) kg/s.
12
10. Body mass of a platinum (ρplatinum = 21,460 kg/m3) is
220kg. What is its volume:
a) 0,01m3;
b) 0,1m3;
c) 1m3;
d) 0,001m3.
13
15. A piece of bronze (ρbronze = 8750Kg/m3) is the volume
of 1m3. What is the mass of the piece?
a) 8750kg;
b) 8000Kg;
c) 7000Kg;
d) 6000Kg.
14
b) interaction is a chemical phenomenon;
c) interaction is a process;
d) interaction is mutual action between two bodies.
15
termination of interaction;
c) deformation which does not disappear upon
termination of interaction and the body no longer returns
to original form;
d) deformation which does not disappear upon
termination of interaction and the body returns to its
original form;
I.4. Types of forces – elastic force, friction, weight
F = kΔl
[k]SI = N/m
G =mg
16
Unit weight is:
[G]SI = 1N
[g]SI = N/kg
17
b) N/m3;
c) N/m2;
d) N/s.
6. Friction is:
a) perpendicular to the contact surface;
b) parallel to the contact surface;
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c) oblique contact surface;
d) perpendicular to the path.
19
d) weight is a vector physical quantity, has an oblique
direction, the way to the center of the Earth and the point
of application is called center of gravity;
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b)4N;
c)5N;
d)6N.
21
19. What is the force necessary to raise a mass of 6kg:
a) 600N;
b) 800N;
c) 200N;
d) 60N.
M = Fb
22
[M]SI = [F]SI · [b]SI =N · m
F/R = bR/bF
23
a) a solid body has a translational motion if any segment
joining two points remain solid direction by the
movement;
b) a solid body has a translational motion if the segment
joining any two points of the solid do not retain their
direction during the movement;
c) a solid body has a translational motion if the straight
line joining any two points of the solid do not retain their
direction during the movement;
d) a solid body has a translational motion if the segment
joining any two points of the solid do not retain their
meaning in the movement;
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c) does not rotate at all or has a rotating uniform;
d) no answer is not correct.
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and on whose behalf the active forces and resistance.
26
13. Type III lever is the lever that:
a) support is at one end and at the other end are the
points of application of force;
b) fulcrum is at one end and at the other end is the point
of application of active force;
c) support is at one end and at the other end is the point
of application of resistance force;
d) support is between the points of application of forces.
27
c) inclined plane is the plane forming an acute angle with
the horizontal plane;
d) the inclined plane is the plane forming an angle of 130
° to the horizontal plane;
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I.6. The work and mechanical energy
[L]SI = 1J
P = L/Δt
1CP = 736W
29
Mechanical efficiency is the ratio of useful mechanical
work (Lu) and the work consumed (LC). Is dimensionless
and subunit.
Mechanical energy is a scalar physical quantity which
characterizes the ability of a body or system of bodies to
produce mechanical work.
Kinetic energy is the mechanical energy of a body
moving towards a chosen reference system.
Mathematical expression of kinetic energy:
EC =mv2/2
SI unit of measurement is: [EC] = 1J.
Potential energy is the mechanical energy of a physical
system whose component parts interact. Law of
conservation of mechanical energy: mechanical energy
of a physically isolated system remains constant, that is
conserved.
Law change mechanical energy: mechanical energy
variation of a bare physical system is equal to the work
done by external forces.
A body is in stable equilibrium if the small deviations from
the equilibrium position he is in the same position.
A body is unstable if small deviations from the equilibrium
position he is not alone in this position.
A body is in balance whether the small deviations from
the equilibrium position he is still in balance.
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c) physical work is a vector quantity equal to the product
of speed module and the module body movement,
d) physical work is a vector quantity equal to the product
of acceleration module and the module body movement;
5. Assertion is correct:
a) a joule is the work done by a constant force of 1N
moving on 1m distance, direction and meaning of labor;
b) a joule is the work done by a constant force of 0.5N
moving on 0.5m distance, direction and meaning of labor;
c) a joule is the work done by a constant force of 0.001N
moving the 0,001m distance, direction and meaning of
labor;
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d) a joule is the work done by a constant force of 0,005N
moving on 1m distance, direction and meaning of labor;
9. Assertion is correct:
a) one watt is the mechanical power of a force
conducting a mechanic working on for 1s 1J;
b) one watt is the mechanical power of a force
conducting a mechanical work of 0.5 J for 1s;
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c) one watt is the mechanical power of a force conducting
a mechanical thing 1J time of 0.05 s;
d) one watt is the mechanical power of a force
conducting a mechanical work of 0.05 J for 1s;
33
13. Kinetic energy:
a) increases as speed decreases the body;
b) decreases as speed increases the body;
c) increases as speed increases the body;
d) no answer is correct.
34
d) any statement is not correct.
35
d) mechanical energy of an isolated physical system
remains cost, that is not preserved;
36
c) a body support is in stable equilibrium if carried vertical
center of gravity falls within the support base;
d) a body support is in stable equilibrium if carried
horizontal center of gravity falls within the support.
37
Temperature is a physical quantity describing the thermal
state of bodies.
Thermal balance is achieved when two bodies with
different heating conditions put in contact come to the
same heating condition.
To measure temperature using thermometers.
Temperature is a physical size of the state.
The link between temperature measured in K and the
temperature measured in °C is given by:
38
c) two bodies with different heating conditions fail to have
the same heating condition;
d) two bodies with different heating conditions, placed in
thermal contact fail to have the same heating condition.
5. Temperature:
a) a vector quantity, not the state characterized by
heating a body;
b) a vector quantity that characterizes the state of heating
body;
c) not a fundamental quantity characterizing the state of
heating a body;
d) a scalar quantity, which characterizes the fundamental
condition of body heat;
39
6. The link between temperature measured in K and the
temperature measured in °C:
a) T(K) = t (°C);
b) T(K) = 300 + t (°C);
c) T(K) = 273,15 + t (°C);
d) T(K) = 273,15.
8. Diffusion is:
a) The phenomenon of penetration of molecules of a
body among other molecules without the intervention of
outside forces body;
b) The phenomenon of penetration of molecules of a
body among molecules with the assistance of another
body outside forces;
c) The phenomenon of penetration of molecules of a
body among other molecules inside the body with a force
action;
d) The phenomenon of penetration of molecules of a
body among other molecules inside the body with a
force;
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10. In the temperature range 0°C - 4°C water volume:
a) increase;
b) decreases;
c) unchanged;
d) greatly increases.
Qced = Qabs
41
Mathematical expression of specific heat can be written
as:
c = Q/m · Δt
[c]SI = J/kg · K
C = Q/ Δt
Unit of measure:
[C]SI = J/ K
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b) heat is a physical size and process temperature
process is a natural size;
c) heat is a physical size of state and temperature state is
a natural size;
d) heat is a physical size and temperature process is a
physical size of state;
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a) physical size numerically equal to the heat necessary
to vary the temperature of unit mass of a body with no
degree;
b) physical size numerically equal to the heat necessary
to vary the temperature of a body with no degree;
c) physical size numerically equal to the heat necessary
to vary the temperature of a mole of a body with no
degree;
d) physical size numerically equal to the heat required to
raise the temperature of a body.
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d) convection and radiation.
Q = m ·q
q = Q/m
45
SI unit of measurement is: [q]SI = J/kg.
Heat engine is a physical system that carries out
mechanical work forces when they get hot. Heat engine
efficiency is numerically equal physical size ratio of work
done and the heat from burning fuel.
The yield is calculated as:
η = L/Q1
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4. Calorific value is:
a) physical size numerically equal to heat by burning a
unit mass of fuel;
b) physical size numerically equal to the product of heat
and mass of fuel;
c) physical size numerically equal to the product of mass
and heat a fuel;
d) physical size numerically equal to the product of a fuel
temperature heat;
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a) only internal combustion;
b) the only external combustion;
c) only ignition;
d) external combustion, internal ignition.
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not flow properly. Liquids have their own volume, not its
form and flow. Gases have their own volume, not its form
and flow. Specific latent heat (λ) is equal to the ratio of
latent heat and body mass.
λ = Qlatentă/m
2. Liquids:
a) does not have its own volume, and not running their
own form;
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b) its volume, its shape and not leaking;
c) have their own volume, not its shape and not leaking;
d) have their own volume, have their own form and not
running.
3. Gas:
a) Volume not own and run their own form;
b) its volume, its shape and not leaking;
c) have their own volume, not its shape and not leaking;
d) have their own volume, have their own form and not
running.
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b) the product of latent heat and body mass;
c) the amount of latent heat and body mass;
d) the difference between body mass and latent heat;
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c) the shift of the solid substance in a gaseous state at a
temperature well established;
d) the shift of gaseous substance in the liquid at a
temperature well established;
52
a) λvaporizare ≠ λcondensare;
b) λtopire ≠ λcondensare;
c) λvaporizare ≠ λcondensare;
d) λvaporizare = λcondensare;
q =It
53
influence by influence does not change the electric
charge, but the ends are loaded with loads of evidence to
the contrary. Between bodies charged with the tasks of
the same sign interactions occur through forces of
rejection. Between bodies charged with the tasks of the
same interactions occur with different signs of attraction
forces.
Coulomb's law
Interaction force between two bodies with the task q1 and
q2 is directly proportional to their tasks and inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Coulomb's law has the form:
F =k q1q2/r2
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c) C;
d) N.
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7. Between electrically charged bodies with electric
charges of the same sign occurs:
a) interactions of rejection;
b) pull interactions;
c) no interaction occurs;
d) interactions of attraction and rejection.
9. Coulomb's Law:
a) the interaction force between two point masses with
q1 and q2 tasks is directly proportional to electrical
charges and inversely proportional to the square of the
distance between them;
b) interaction force between two point masses with q 1 and
q2 tasks is inversely proportional to electrical charges and
the distance between them;
c) the interaction force between two point masses with q 1
and q2 tasks is inversely proportional to electrical charges
and inversely proportional to their distance;
d) the interaction force between two point masses with q1
and q2 tasks is directly proportional to electrical charges;
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c) the environment in which the bodies;
d) mass of bodies;
R =U/I
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quantity equal to the ratio of work done to transport
electric charge Q.
Relationship definition has the form:
U =L/Q
I =U/R
Joule effect
Conductor heating due to electric current passing through
them is called the thermal effect of electric current.
Joule's law
Dissipated energy for a portion of circuit resistance R in a
time Δt is directly proportional to the square of electric
current strength, electrical resistance and time.
Mathematical expression has the form:
W = RI2Δt
P = R · I2
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Inner tension (u) is equal to the ratio of energy supplied
by the generator circuit indoor circuit electrical charge
passing through a period of time.
u = Wint/Q
E = Wgen/Q
I = E/ R +r
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3. Find the correct statement:
a) circuit closed circuit in which the consumer is no power
switch and the switch is closed;
b) closed circuit circuit in which the consumer is no power
switch and the switch is open;
c) closed circuit is the circuit which passes through
consumer power and the switch is closed;
d) closed circuit is the circuit which has consumer and
switch is not closed;
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7. A light bulb flashlight find pairs of values (3.5 V, 0.2 A).
What are these values:
a) the electric voltage and electric current intensity;
b) electric voltage;
c) the rated voltage and electric current intensity;
d) electric current intensity.
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b) if the bulb is stretched over its rated voltage is higher
than voltage electric generator;
c) if the bulb is stretched over its rated voltage is equal to
voltage electric generator;
d) if the bulb is over tensioned electric generator voltage
is equal to the nominal voltage of bulb.
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to the ends of a conductor of electric current intensity as
it crosses;
c) the electrical resistance of a conductor is a scalar
physical quantity equal to the ratio of the electrical
voltage applied to the ends of a conductor of electric
current intensity as it crosses;
d) electrical resistance of a conductor is a vector physical
quantity equal to the amount of electrical voltage applied
to the ends of a conductor of electric current intensity as
it crosses.
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a) the electrical voltage is a physical quantity equal to the
ratio of mechanical work and a charge transport task.
b) the electrical voltage is equal to the physical size of
the work product to carry an electrical charge and the
task.
c) the electrical voltage is equal to the physical size of the
work to carry an electrical charge and the task.
d) the electrical voltage is equal to physical size
difference between the work to carry an electrical charge
and the task.
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a) the effect of Joule heating conductors is due to electric
current passing through them;
b) Joule effect is to cool the conductors due to electrical
current passing through them;
c) Joule effect is a heating effect;
d) Joule effect is a magnetic effect.
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b) the amount of electrical resistance and square of
electric current intensity;
c) the difference between electrical resistance and
square of electric current intensity;
d) electrical resistance is inversely proportional to the
intensity of electric current;
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b) the amount of energy supplied by the generator circuit
within a time frame and load passing through the circuit.
c) product of the energy provided by generator circuit
within a time frame and load passing through the circuit.
d) the product of the energy provided by generator circuit
within the time frame.
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32. Stress balance for a simple circuit is:
a) E = Ub + u;
b) E = Ub – u;
c) E = Ubu;
d) E = Ub/u.
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Expressions depending on circuit powers:
η= Wext/ Wgen
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d) Pgen = RE2.
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8. Generator to an electrical circuit is E = 2V and r = R =
1Ω and 10Ω resistor. Total electric power generator
circuit is provided:
a) 0,66W;
b) 0,60W;
c) 0,50W;
d) 0,55W.
Kirchhoff's theorem I
Sum current intensity leaving a node is the sum of
intensities of currents entering that node.
Kirchhoff's theorem II
Algebraic sum of voltages from a network eye equals the
algebraic sum of electric tension in that eye. Equivalent
series resistance group is the sum of resistances of each
resistor. Equivalent parallel resistance group is the sum
of resistances of each resistor inverse. Power divider has
the expression:
I1/I2 = R2/R1
U1/U2 = R1/R2
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1. Find the correct statement:
a) the network node is the point at which at least three
interconnected circuit elements;
b) network node is a point that is interconnected circuit
elements;
c) the network node is where two circuit elements are
interconnected;
d) network node is the point where at least three
interconnected circuit elements;
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a) the sum of intensities of currents leaving a node is the
sum of intensities within the respective node;
b) product intensities currents leaving a node is equal to
the product intensities within the respective node;
c) difference intensities currents leaving a node is equal
to the difference intensities falling in that node;
d) product intensities currents leaving a node is equal to
the difference intensities falling in that node;
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8. Find correct mathematical expression for the current
divider:
a) I2/I1 = R2/R1;
b) I2I1 = R2R1;
c) I1/I2 = R2/R1;
d) I2 + I1 = R2 - R1;
74
a) the magnetic poles of the same name with the
magnetic poles attract and repel different names;
b) north pole (N) of the magnet is oriented towards the
geographical south pole of the earth;
c) south pole (S) of the magnet is oriented to the
geographic North Pole of the Earth;
d) magnetic poles of the same name magnetic poles
repel and attract each other with different names.
Elecromagnetic Strength:
- Acting on a conductor of electricity,
- Under the influence of a magnet or an electromagnet;
- Increase the current increases if the conductor
- Perpendicular to the direction of conductor, acting on
the conductor if he is not placed exactly in the direction
that would place a magnetic needle in the area;
-Acting as a thrust motors in operation.
Electromagnetic induction:
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- Is a phenomenon that is the emergence in an electrical
circuit of fear and if a circuit is closed electric current;
- Occurs when the inductor to change their position or the
intensity of electric current induced in the inductor circuit
changes;
- Electric current induced increase if the state change is
faster inductor;
- Principle of operation of the alternator and dynamo is
based on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.
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a) the independent circuit;
b) induced flow;
c) oscillating circuit;
d) AC circuit.
V. Fluid Mechanics
p =F/S
77
p =ρgh
78
4. 1Pa are:
a) the pressure of a 1N force acting normally and
uniformly distributed on a surface area of 1m2;
b) a pressure of 0,001 N force acting normally and
uniformly distributed on a surface area of 0.011 m2;
c) the pressure exerted by a force of 0.5 N acting normal
and evenly distributed on a surface area of 0.25 m2;
d) the pressure exerted by a force of 0.55 N acting
normal and evenly distributed on a surface area of 0.35
m2 ;
79
b) 105Pa;
c) 10Pa;
d) 1Pa.
Δp = ρgΔh
80
1. Find the correct statement:
a) the pressure difference of two points in a liquid in
equilibrium is directly proportional to the difference of
level which is two points;
b) pressure difference of two points in a liquid in
equilibrium is inversely proportional to the difference of
level which is two points;
c) pressure difference of two points in a liquid in
equilibrium is directly proportional to the difference of
level which is two points;
d) the amount of pressure from two points of a liquid in
equilibrium is inversely proportional to the difference of
level which is two points;
2. Mathematical expression is the fundamental principle
of hydrostatics:
a) Δh = ρh;
b) Δh = ρgΔh;
c) Δh = ρΔh;
d) Δp = ρgΔh.
Pascal's Law
Pressure variation produced in a forward point of a liquid
full at all points of that liquid. Buoyancy Force Resultant
pressure forces exerted by the fluid balance on a body
immersed in fluid that is called Archimedes force.
Archimedes' law
On a body immersed in a fluid force is exerted vertically
oriented bottom-up, which way the fluid displaced is
equal to the weight.
81
If ρf > ρc immersed weight is less than the Archimedes
force, the body floats to the surface of the liquid.
If ρf <ρc immersed weight is greater than the Archimedes
force, the body down on the bottom.
If ρf = ρc submerged weight is equal to the Archimedes
force, the body floating in liquid.
82
d) buoyancy force is a horizontal force;
83
9. Body floating in the liquid if it satisfies the condition:
a) ρf > ρc;
b) ρf < ρc;
c) ρf = ρc;
d) ρf ≤ ρc;
84
1. Light sources are:
a) bodies which receive light from a light source;
b) bodies which do not allow passage of light through
them;
c) opaque bodies;
d) receiving corps and scatter light.
85
c) bodies which allow passage of light through them but
do not allow clear observation of objects;
d) buildings which do not allow passage of light.
86
2. Angle of refraction and angle of incidence have the
same degree.
Refractive index (n) the environment is the ratio of light
speed in vacuum and the speed of light in that
environment.
87
5. Refraction of light is a phenomenon:
a) mechanical;
b) heat;
c) optical;
d) Electrical.
VI.3. Lenses
88
Lens is a transparent and homogeneous medium,
bounded by two surfaces, of which at least one is flat.
Lenses can be: convergent and divergent. Converging
lenses are thicker lenses in the middle and thinner ends.
Diverging lenses are thinner lenses in the middle and
thicker at the ends. Lens formula:
89
4.Image a bright object with a converging lens located at
a distance equal to twice the focal length is:
a) real, inverted and equal subject;
b) real, inverted and larger than the subject;
c) real and inverted reduced;
d) real, inverted and upright.
90
a) is formed on the intersection of light rays and can be
caught on a screen;
b) formed at intersection of light rays and can not be
caught on a screen;
c) extensions are formed at the intersection of light rays
and can be caught on a screen;
d) the extensions are formed at the intersection of light
rays and can be caught on a screen;
VI.4. Eye
91
2. Nearest point of the eye to an object can be clearly
seen is called :
a) remotun punctum;
b) remotum punctum;
c) the optimal distance vision,
d) punctm proximum.
92
VI.4. Glasses. Magnifier
93
4. Daltonism correct lens:
a) convergent;
b) divergent,
c) convergent and divergent,
d) not be corrected with lenses.
94
9. A pair of lenses is notation - 2dioptrii. These lenses are
glasses of:
a) hyperopia;
b) farsighted;
c) color-blind;
d) myopic.
95
Answers
I. Mechanical PhenomenaI.
I.1. Motion and rest: 1a, 2c, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6d, 7c, 8d, 9a,
10b.
I.2. Inertia, mass, density: 1a, 2b, 3d, 4c, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8c,
9d, 10a, 11b, 12a, 13c, 14b, 15a, 16b.
I.3. Interaction - a general property of bodies: 1a, 2a, 3d,
4c,5a.
I.4. Types of forces - elastic force, friction, weight: 1c, 2b,
3a, 4c, 5c, 6b, 7a, 8b, 9b, 10c, 11c, 12b, 13a, 14a, 15b,
16a, 17b, 18a, 19d, 20a.
I.5.Balance mechanical bodies: 1a, 2c, 3d, 4c, 5d, 6a, 7b,
8d, 9a, 10c, 11d, 12b, 13c, 14a, 15a, 16c, 17c, 18d, 19c,
20d, 21d.
]I.6. Mechanical work and mechanical energy: 1b, 2a, 3b,
4b, 5a, 6b, 7b, 8a, 9a, 10d, 11c, 12a, 13c, 14a, 15b, 16a,
17b, 18c, 19b, 20c, 21c, 22a, 23c, 24a, 25b, 26a.
II.Fenomene Heat
96
II.1. Heating condition. Thermal contact. Heat balance:
1a, 2b, 3b, 4a, 5d, 6c, 7d, 8a, 9a 10b, 11a, 12b.
II.2. Heat. Calorimetry: 1b, 2d, 3d, 4a, 5c, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9c,
10a, 11b, 12c, 13c, 14b.
II.3.Fuels and heat engines: 1b, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6d, 7a,
8d, 9c, 10a, 11a.
II.4. Changing the state of: 1c, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5b, 6d, 7a, 8d,
9c, 10a, 11b, 12d, 13a, 14c, 15b, 16d, 17c, 18a.
III. Electrical phenomena
III.1. Static bodies: 1a, 2b, 3c, 4a, 5b, 6d, 7a, 8b, 9a, 10d.
III.2. Electricity. Circuit: 1c, 2a, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6a, and 7c, 8c,
9a, 10b, 11a, 12a, 13b, 14c, 15c, 16d, 17c, 18a, 19b,
20c, 21a, 22b, 23d, 24a , 25c, 26c, 27a, 28a, 29c, 30a,
31d, 32A, 33b, 34b.
III.3. Energy and power circuit simple: 1a, 2c, 3a, 4a, 5d,
6c, 7c, 8a.
III.4. Kirchhoff’s theorems: 1d, 2a, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6a, 7d, 8c,
9c.
IV. Magnetic phenomena
IV.1. Types of magnets and magnetic interactions: 1d,
2d, 3c, 4c.
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IV.2. Force and electromagnetic induction: 1c, 2a, 3b, 4c.
V. Fluid Mechanics
V.1. Types of pressures: 1a, 2c, 3d, 4a, 5b, 6c, 7a, 8b,
9d, 10d, 11d.
V.2. The fundamental principle of hydrostatics: 1a, 2d.
V.3. Pascal’s Law and the Law of Archimedes: 1a, 2a,
3c, 4d, 5a, 6a, 7b, 8c, 9c, 10b.
VI. Optical phenomena
VI.1.Surse light. Propagation of light: 1d, 2a, 3b, 4c, 5a,
6d.
VI.2.Reflexia and refraction of light: 1c, 2d, 3a, 4b, 5c, 6a,
7c, 8a. <br>VI.3.Lentile: 1a, 2b, 3c, 4a, 5b, 6a, 7a, 8c.
VI.4. Eye: 1d, 2d, 3b, 4a, 5c, 6b.
VI.5. Glasses. Wolf: 1b, 2a, 3a, 4d, 5b, 6a, 7c, 8c, 9d,
10a, 11c.
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Bibliography
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