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The Iran Nuclear Deal

Iran Nuclear Deal is a reality now.


It is a long lasting crisis which was between Iran and
world powers. EU and America blaming Iran that it is
making uranium enrichment to make nuclear bomb. While
Iran always had an opinion that this nuclear program is
only for research and technology development and is
according to laws of NPT. But America and its allies have
suspicion in Iran that it is double crossing us and making
nuclear bombs on the name of technology development.
In historically, it is a choice not necessity.
America was never ready to talk with Iran on nuclear deal, but its
three EU allies UK, Germany and France giving stress on it. So,
Iran and EU members hold many meetings on nuclear talks in
2006, but no favorable results came from those meetings. Then
after entering Obama in 2009, Iran and so called P5+1 hold
meetings with Iran to shut down its program for nuclear bomb.
But Iran had always point that its nuclear
program is only for technology development and it has no will for
getting nuclear bomb. Although after it many talks held between
Iran and world powers in February 2012 and 2013, but no results
of these talks came before world. But after taking charge as
Iranian President Hassan Rohani made promise with his nation
to make agreement with world power to lift up sanctions from
their country.
So, Hassan Rohani dialed a call to Obama to
start new talks on nuclear agreement, it was first president level
talk between America and Iran after 1979. But Obama
appreciated this act and said,
It is good to talk with new govt. with new
opportunities.

So, Iran and world powers came on table of


talk with new hopes under rule of Hassan Rohani to address
issue of nuclear problem. So, in this year Iran and P5+1 decided
to make a path to move towards nuclear agreement. In July 2015,
Iran and P5+1 made an agreement on nuclear talk which called
as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. According to Iran have to
disown from its nuclear enrichment and economic sanctions will
be lifted from it. It is five point agreement, few points of this
agreement are,
o
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Sanctions relief
Low Uranium enrichment
Low Plotonium production
Investigation and Inspections
Possible Military dimension

Iran admitted all points of this nuclear


agreement, but raise concerns about military dimension on its
nuclear assets. America hold curbs on sale of Ballistic technology
to Iran for eight years, Arms embargo curbs for five years and ban
on proliferation technology for ten years. After ten years, if dont
go for nuclear enrichment and nuclear bombing, then all other
sanctions will be lifted.
According to this agreement, Iran will reduce
its number of centrifuges from 19000 to 6000. It also reduces its
nuclear enrichment to 3.6 percent. Iran will also reduce its heavy
water reactors according to this agreement. According to this
agreement, Iran will need of one year to make nuclear bomb, as

compare to recent of three to four months. Iran accepts this


agreement under huge stress and observation of world leaders.
According to this agreement, World powers will
inspect Irans nuclear proceedings after prescribed time. World
powers will dimension military in sensitive nuclear area of Iran to
inspect Irans nuclear proceeding. Actually it is an agreement of
suspect on both sides. Obama said, If we see that Iran is double
crossing us, then we may move towards sanctions. Irani Supreme
leader, whose words are last for Iranian policy said, It is better to
go back for our nuclear program, if world dont trust on us.
Whole world is happy with this Iran Nuclear deal,
except Saudi Arabia and Israel who are rivals of Iran and opposing
this deal. Both are not happy with America on this nuclear deal.
Because after lifting sanctions, Iran gets so much power to
increase its era of rule in Middle East. Although Obama have to go
towards Congress for voting on this nuclear deal.
After lifting sanctions Iran may increase its relations
with other countries to boost up its economy and after it Iran may
go towards Middle East to counter politics of Saudi Arabia from
which Kingdom of Saud fears. So, Kingdom of Saud is still
opposing this deal.
Now, for Pakistan, it is good news of Iran Nuclear deal
and lifting of economic sanctions from it. Because lifting economic
sanctions open doors of trade and economic ties with Iran.
Pakistan can restart its talks with Iran on Pak-Iran Gas pipeline,
which has very importance for our growing economy and can be
used in power generation. Pakistan should have to make better
relations with Iran ignoring what other world is saying.
Because it is 21st century, in which no one is always friend
not enemy. It is a world of mutual interest not of sentiments. So,
we have to take U-turn in our foreign policy and move forward in
our relations with Iran. In past we dont give more importance to

Iran due to our relations with kingdom of Saud. But present


Pakistan is different from past Pakistan, in which we have
independent foreign policy. Thats why we reject Saudis request
to support them in Yemen war.
So, it is time of need that we also have to start our trade
with Iran and make mutual beneficiary relations with Iran. So, if
we go independently and positively towards Iran, then we will
make our country a prosperous and developed country and
improve living standards of our nation, which is our main motto.
(Amin)

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