Drilling equipment schlumberger

Many pieces of equipment make up a _______ drilling rig. Parts of it are on the
surface and parts of it are ____________ or sub-service.
All the equipment has one main purpose, to put a __ at the bottom of the ____,
where it can drill or make a hole.
To put a bit on the bottom, rig ___ members screw into a special type. The pipe
s called a ___ string.
Crew members _____ the drill string and _____ the bit into the hole.
For the bit to drill, surface rig equipment has to ______ it, unless its rotated by
a mud _____. Equipment also has to put weight on it to _____ the bit stiff or
_______ into the formation.
As the bit rotates, a _________ _____ has to take the drill cuttings ____ from the
bit, otherwise, the hole would clog up.
The fluid which _________ is called a drilling ____.
To impart rotary ______ to the drill string so that the bit can turn, either a top
drive or a _____ and rotary system is ____.
______ is transferred from the _______ downhole via the drill string.
Some ____ rotate the drill string with the top drive unit. Top drives are ________
but very ________. Crew members can ___ drill-pipe joints to the drill string very
_______ and safely, and they control the well, more efficiently with less chance
of _______ the drill string in the hole as compared with the Kelly and rotary
table.
A powerful motor _____ the drive ____, which is connected to the top drive. Crew
members make up or attach the drill _____ to the drive shaft. The drive shaft
____ the drill string and ___.
Notice that the drill string goes ______ an _______ in the rotary table. The ____
however does not rotate. A link system suspense the top drive unit from the rig
s _________ block. Drilling mud enters the unit through the goose-neck to the
rotary _____; the flexible line that conducts drilling ___ from the pump. A motor
and gear-box power the main drive shaft.
The crew makes up the drill string to the drive shaft. The built-in inside blowout _______ IBOPE or safety _____ keep fluids from back-flowing up the drill
string when the driller closes it.
The crew uses the torque _____ assembly to make up and break out, connect
and ___________ the drill string.
The elevator link suspends the elevator. The rig crew latches the elevator
around the drill string to allow the ___ _____ unit to lift it up or down.

A Kelly, a Kelly drive _______, a master _______ and a rotary table rotate the drill
string and deck on some rigs. The Kelly is a heavy ______ device. It usually has
either four or ___ sides. That is either has a square or hexagonal cross-section.
Squared kellys are ___ expensive than hexagonal ones, but the hex kellies are
________. So rigs drilling deep holes ____ use them. Whether four or six sided,
crew ______ attach or ____ up the Kelly to the top ____ _____ in the drill string.
The Kelly, four sided or squared, in this example, _____ through the square
opening in the Kelly drive bushing.
The Kelly drive ______ mates with the master bushing, which the rotary table
turns. This rotates the _____ drill ____ and attached bit. The Kelly moves ____ as
the hole deepens.
There are many __________ which make up the drill string, as shown in this
graphic.
Drill pipe is ____ but relatively lightweight pipe. Crew members attach it to a
top drive or Kelly. Drill pipe forms the upper part of the drill string. Usually the
drill pipe rotates, which ___ rotates the __.
Each section of pipe is called a ____. Crew members ____ together or make up
several joints and put them ___ the hole as the ___ drills.
Drill pipes, as well as other tubulars, can be specified according to these
characteristics: ________, grades or strength, weight of steel, ______.
The diameter, weight and strength used depends on the ___ of the hole, the
_____ of the well and the well ________.
Heres a typical oil field tally book. Many of these have sections in them which
shows standard drill pipe _________. Drill pipes come in three _____ of length.
Range 1 is 18 to 22 feet or 5.5 to six point seven meters. Range 2 is 27 to 30
____ or 8.2 to 9.1 meters, and range 3 is 38 to 45 feet or 11 .6 to 13.7 meters.
The most ________ length is range 2, 27 to 30 feet or 8.2 to 9.1 meters.
Since a hole may be __________ of feet ____, crew members may connect
together hundreds of ____ of pipe.
Drill pipe diameter can be as small as 2 and 3/8 inches or __.3 millimeters. This
size weighs 4.85 _____ per foot or 7.22 kilograms per ____. It can be as large as
6 and 5/8 inches or 168.3 millimeters. This pipe weighs about 27.7 pounds per
foot or 41.21 kilograms per meter. However __-inch or 127 millimeters drill pipe
is one of the more common sizes. It weighs 19 and a half pounds per foot or
29.01 _________ per meter.
Normal drill pipe grades are E75, X95, G105 and S135. S135 is the ____________.
The rig crew makes up or connects drill pipe using threaded sections at each
___ of the drill pipe.

These ________ sections are tool joints. The female tool joint is the ___ in the
drill pipe. The ____ tool joint is the pin in.
Tool joints come in several sizes and types. Tool joints threads are rockered
because the crew makes them up and ______ them up over and over during the
drilling process. But they have to take care not to _______ them. Proper care and
handling drill pipe and other oilfield tubulars can _______ corrosion later in the
____ of the ___.
Crew members make up _____ walled drill ___ in the drill string, below the drill
pipe. Every walled drill pipe often called heavy-weight drill pipe is made up
between the drill pipe and drill _______. Every walled drill pipe is used to provide
a _______ between the limber drill pipe and the drill collars, which are quite stiff.
The use of heavy walled drill pipe _______ the stress that stiff drill collars ___ on
the drill string. As a result, every walled drill pipe reduces _______ on the regular
drill ____. It also helps keep the drill pipe in tension; and may sometimes
provide ______ on the ___, just as drill collars do. Especially in directional
drilling.
Heavy walled drill pipe or heavy-weight drill pipe has thicker walls and ______
tool joints than ______ drill pipe.
The longer tool joints reduce wear on the pipes body. They keep the ____ away
from the ____ of the hole. The wear pad also prevents wear. It keeps the ______
of the pipes body ____ from the side of the hole.
Spiral heavy walled drill pipe is _______ type of heavy walled drill pipe. Spiral
heavy walled drill pipe has a _____ groove in the pipes body.
Regular heavy walled drill pipe has no _______.
But spiral heavy walled pipe has no wear pad. When spiral heavy walled drill
pipe _______ the side of the hole, only a ___ part of the pipes body actually
_______ it. In fact, only the part of the pipes body between the spiral groove
touches it. The ______ does not touch the ___ of the hole. Thus reducing the
_______ contact.
Reducing the surface contact area _____ prevent the pipe from _______.
Crew members make up drill collars at the ______ of the drill string. Drill collars
have ____ walls and are very _____. They put _____ on the bit. To make the bits
cutters bite into the rock and drill.
Drill collars range in diameters from 3 to __ inches or 76.2 to 304.8 millimeters.
They range in weight for about 650 to 11500 pounds or ___ to 5100 __________.
This particular 6 inch drill collar _____ about 2700 pounds, _____ kilograms.
Since the crew _______ install several drill collars, you can see that a bit ______ a
lot of ______ to drill properly. How much weight depends on the type of
formation and the ____ and type of bit, where it can be several thousands of
pounds.

Drill collars are normally 30 or 31 feet (9.4 or 9.5 meters ____), and have a
________ female connection at one ___ and a threaded connection at the other
end.
Its an __________ observation that in the drilling business, _________ equipment
diameters and hole diameters are almost always __________ in inches, but
lengths are usually measured in either meters or _____.
Some drill collars are ____. They have a smooth ___. Some have a spiral groove
machined into the wall. The rig uses slick collars under ______ circumstances.
The rig uses ______ collars when drilling in formations where the collars may
____ to the wall of the ____.
Large diameter collars are fairly close to the diameter of the well-bore. Under
certain circumstances, they can _______ the wall of the well-bore and get stuck.
The spiral in the drill collar helps prevent the collar from sticking to the wall by
reducing its surface contact ____.
Cross-over subs go in the drill string between the drill ___ and drill collars, and
at other points. A cross-over sub has a special box in pin threads.
Manufactures design them to ___ parts at the drill string that have ________
thread designs. For example a drill pipes pin may not ____ directly into a drill
collars box. So crew members make up a ____-over sub in the ___ joint of the
drill pipe, where it joins the first drill collar joint.
The cross-over subs box threads _____ the drill pipes pin threads, and the crossover subs pin threads match the drill collars box threads. These matching
threads ____ crew members to join the drill pipe ____ to the drill collar string.
Drilling rigs typically have a ____ variety of cross-over subs. Crew members
often make up reamers and ________ in the drill collar string. Usually they place
one or ____ at various points in the drill collar string at the bottom. _______ and
stabilizers hold the drill collar off the wall of the hole to prevent ____ on the
collars. But even more important, reamers and stabilizers help guide the bit in
the direction it should drill.
Reamers have cutters on rollers, which actually come to roughly contact.
Stabilizers have ______ to touch the wall of the hole, but do not cut it.
Notice the lower portion of the drill string. It includes the __, drill _____,
stabilizers or _______ and heavy walled drill ___.
Crew members call this part of the drill string the bottom hole ______ or BHA
for short. They can make up many different BHAs, which one depends on the
type of formation. Whether the rig is drilling ______ or directional hole, and so
on.