Jueves 3 de Marzo del 2016.

Toro Valle Del Cauca.

Profesor: Andres Mauricio Clavijo Pea.

Institucion Educativa Fray Jose Joaquin

Escobar.

Diccionario Sobre los elementos

necesarios para armar una red.
Alumno:

Oscar antonio durn medina.

Grado once.
# de ficha: 907965.

the elements necessary to build a network

Cable utp categora 5

The cable Category 5 (CAT 5) is a type of twisted pair cable whose category is one
of the grades of UTP cabling described in the EIA / TIA 568B which is used to run
CDDI standard and can transmit data at speeds up 100 Mbps at frequencies up to
100 MHz. category 5 has been replaced by a new specification, category 5e
(enhanced or improved).
It is designed for high-integrity signals. These cables can be shielded or unshielded.
This type of cable is often used in computer networks such as Ethernet, and is also
used to carry many other signals such as basic telephony services, token ring, and
ATM.

connector Rj45:
(Registered jack 45 ) is a physical interface commonly used to connect networks of structured cabling
( categories 4.5 , 5e , 6 and 6a) .It is part of the federal code of regulations of the United Unidos.Posee
eight pins or electrical connections that normally They are used as ends of twisted pair wires and .

It is commonly used standards such as TIA / EIA -568 -B , which defines the layout of the pins or wiring
pinout.

It is commonly used standards such as TIA / EIA -568 -B , which defines the layout of the pins or wiring
pinout in use 8-pin ( 4 pairs) . Other applications include completions phone ( 4-pin or 2 pairs ) for example
in France and Germany , other network services such as ISDN and T1 and even RS -232 ...

Rack
A rack is a rack designed to house electronic, computer and communications equipment. The
measurements for width are normalized to be compatible with equipment from any manufacturer, being the
most standard measure of 19 inches, 19 ''. They are also called racks, cabinets or closets. Racks are a
simple metal frame with a standard internal width of 19 inches, while the top and bottom are variables to
suit different needs. Externally, Racks mounting servers have a standard width of 600 mm and a depth of
800 or 1000 mm. The width of 600 mm for racks of servers match the standard size tiles in data centers.
This way is very easy to make distributions in data center spaces (CPD). Server Racks are also used 800
mm wide, when it is necessary to have sufficient lateral space for wiring. These Racks have the
disadvantage poorer energy efficiency in refrigeration.

The frame has horizontal guides which can support equipment , as well as anchoring points for the screws
that secure the frame such equipment . In this sense a Rack is very similar to a simple shelf.

Router
A router , also known as encaminador2 ROUTER1 or packet -3 is a device that provides connectivity at the
network level or third level in the OSI model. Its main function is to send or route data packets from one
network to another , ie , interconnect subnets , meaning subnet an IP machines can communicate without
the intervention of a router (via network bridges ) , and therefore they have different prefixes network.

The first device that had fundamentally the same functionality as what we
understand today by router , was the Interface Message Processor or IMP . The IMP
were devices forming the ARPANET , the first packet switching network . The idea of
a router (called by then gateway) initially came from an international group of
researchers in computer networks called the International Network Working Group
( INWG ) . Created in 1972 as an informal group to consider the technical issues
covering the interconnection of different networks, the same year became a
subcommittee of the International Federation for Information Processing.

Local Area Networks (LAN )

They are private and are used to connect personal computers and workstations in
an office, factory , another objective exchange information.
LANs are restricted in size because the transmission time is limited , operating at a
speed of 10 to 100 megabytes per second
The material for a coaxial cable connection can be two-wire cable , fiber optic cable
or U T P , wireless connections can be made using infrared transmissions .
Network protocols or rules used for exchanging information , preventing data
collision , protocols such as Ethernet or Token Ring are used

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN )

To extend along a city you can connect a certain number of LAN in a larger network so that they can share
resources on a LAN to another by use of a MAN LAN connect all scattered offices.

NETWORKS gives them to

They have a single communications channel shared by all machines on the network
when the message is sent is received by all other check the address field if it is
processed for otherwise it is ignored. But this type of network through a code allows
the possibility of directing a packet to all destinations allowing all machines receive
and process .

PEER TO PEER NETWORKS

Direct connections between terminals and computers, have high transmission speed, secure ,

inconvenient cost , provides more flexibility than a network server because it allows any computer to share
your resources.

SWITCHING NETWORKS
The data come from end devices that want to communicate switching node to
facilitate communication target node .

Wide Area Networks (WAN )

It is widespread geographically in a country or continent , used machines Hosts
connected by a communications subnetwork to drive messages from one host to
another, larger networks the subnet has two components transmission lines and
switching elements are specialized computers that connect two or more
transmission lines .
WAN contain numerous cables and make use of routers , if not to share cables and
want to communicate do through other intermediate routers until the start line is
free and is forwarded and based on this principle subnet is called point about .
Some possible topologies designed interconnect router have irregular topologies
such as ring , tree, full , intersection rings , irregular , star .