TV SYSTEM

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vidicon is a camera tube.

chroma subcarrier signal frequency is 3.58 MHz.
frequency in TV channel 2 broadcast is 54-60 MHz.
maximum beam current in the picture tube is for white in the picture.

a. TV channel receiver set for cable input in a 36-channel system is 3,4 or 6.

a. Facsimile is an example of slow-scan TV.
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The Flyback high voltage depends on horizontal scanning.

AFC is used for horizontal synchronization.
Channel 14 is a UHF channel.
One picture element is a pixel.
How many complete picture frames are scanned in 1 sec? 30
How many scanning lines are there In one frame? 525
Flicker results when the screen is made alternately bright and dark.
How many scanning fields are there in one picture frame? 2
How many fields are scanned in one second? 60
What is the horizontal scanning frequency in hertz? 15750 Hz.
What is the time for scanning one horizontal line in one second? 63.5 s.
What is the vertical field-scanning frequency, in hertz? 60 Hz.
What is the frequency of horizontal synchronizing pulses for every line, in hertz?
15,750 Hz.
What is the frequency of vertical synchronizing pulses for every field? 60 Hz
The Y luminance is for black-and-white picture information.
The chrominance signal for color is 3.58 MHz.
The chrominance signal includes red, green, and blue picture information.
More video signal increases the contrast.
The average screen illumination is its brightness.
What is the width of TV broadcast channel? 6 MHz
What is the intercarrier sound frequency? 4.5 MHz
What is the maximum frequency deviation for the FM sound signal? 25 kHz
What is the aspect ration for a TV picture? 4:3
The picture carrier signal is AM.
The sound carrier signal is FM
The composite video signal includes the camera signal, signal and blanking.
The standard composite video signal from a camera is 1 Vp-p with negative sync.

a. The gamma required for the camera tube is 0.4545.

b. Gamma correction is more important for color TV.
c. White is stretched by the picture tube.
a. The phosphor numbers for monochrome is P4 and for color picture tubes is P22.
b. Aluminized tubes do not need an ion-trap.
c. What is the color of the P1 phosphor? Green
a. Retrace is faster than trace.
b. V retrace takes more time than H trace.
a. Interlace scanning require odd number of horizontal lines.
b. How many horizontal lines are in an odd or even field? 262 and
a. How many scanning H lines are there in a complete frame? 21
b. How many H lines are there in each field? 10 and
c. How many H lines are there in each V retrace? 3
a. Flicker is caused by the changes between black and white.
b. Increasing the vertical blanking rate prevents flicker.

Video Signal Analysis

a. What are the 3 parts of the composite video signal? Camera signal, H sync and H
blanking.
a. IRE of Sync: 40
b. Black set up: 7.5
c. The camera signal: 92.5
a. Width of H blanking pulse? 10.2 s.
b. Visible H trace? 53.5 s.
c. Width of H sync pulse? 5 s.
a. V sync: 3H lines wide
b. V blanking 21H lines wide
c. Equalizing: 31,500 Hz
a. Typical video signal voltage for the picture tube is 100 V with negative polarity.
a. Sync polarity is negative.
a. Maximum number of pixels for each horizontal line is 426.
b. For the total picture area, it is 144,000.
a. The average dc level is close to the blanking level for a dark scene.
b. The picture tube reproduce black with zero beam current.
a. Gamma affects the contrast.
b. Picture tubes have a gamma greater than 1.
Color Television Circuits and Signals
a. What are the phosphor colors for the tricolor tube? RGB
a. What color when added to yellow, will produce white? Blue
b. What color is the complement of blue? Yellow
c. Green, when added to blue, produces cyan.
a. Red is the hue of the color.
b. Pink is different from red in saturation.
c. Red has a low luminance.
a. The input to the matrix includes R, G and B video signals.
b. The output to the matrix includes Y luminance and two color-mixture signals.
c. The Y signal has 59 percent G video.
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Name the three output of the matrix. Y, I and Q

The two inputs to the modulator are I and Osc.
What is the phase angle for the Q modulator? 90
Which stage has inputs of Y + C signals? Multiplexer
Which resistor has I and Q modulation? Rc

a. What is the frequency of the chroma bandpass filter? 3.58 MHz.

b. Name the two inputs to the R Y demodulator? C and Osc (r-y)
c. What is the phase angle between B-Y and R-Y? 90
What is the value of the Y voltage for the following bars?
a. White: 1.00
b. Red: 0.30
c. Green: 0.59
d. Blue: 0.11

e. Yellow: 0.89
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hue of the B-Y video signal is mainly blue.

R-Y phase is in quadrature with B-Y.
B-Y and R-Y can be combines to form G-Y.
B-Y is 180 out of phase with the color sync burst.

a. What is the frequency of the individual cycles in the color sync burst? 3.58 MHz
b. What is the repetition rate for the complete group of the color sync burst? 15,750 Hz
a. What is the hue of the color sync burst? Yellow-Green
b. What is the phase difference between the color sync burst and the B-Y signal? 180
c. What is the phase angle of the R-Y video? 90
Calculate the values for the yellow and blue bars in the following:
a. Y signal: 0.89 and 0.11
b. Q signal: -0.39 and 0.31
c. C signal: 0.45 and 0.45
a. Compared with 100 percent saturation, a desaturated color have more luminance
for the Y signal and less chrominance for the C signal.
a. What are the practical Baseband frequencies for the color video signal? 0.5MHz
b. Large areas of picture information is easier to show in color.
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What is the exact horizontal line-scanning frequency for color TV? 15,734.27 MHz
What is the exact vertical field-scanning frequency for color TV? 59.94 Hz
What is the exact color subcarrier? 3.579545 MHz
Which frequency is made exactly an odd multiple of H/2? C signal.

a. The PAL system alternates the phase of the color signal in successive lines.