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In most countries, goods that are rare are usually freely available on the market provided you have the
money to pay for them.
Although we got a lot of nice wedding presents, we also got one or two elephants.
She went as as a sheet when she heard about the accident.
After sunbathing for two hours everyday, Joanna was as as a berry.
It has been another day for the world economy with many big companies going bankrupt.
When his mum caught him smoking, her face turned with rage.
Mark hasnt got much matter, but he always tries hard.
As soon as we get the light, we will start advertising for new staff.
Do you know how much tape you will have to go through if you want to import this car?
II Hon thnh cc cu sau, s dng dng ng ca t cho trc:
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You should give the police detailed (describe) of your stolen car when you report it to them.
How can you stand such a (tire) boy?
She was so surprised that she was unable to speak. She was (speech) with surprise.
The headmistress of our school went to London last week. Mr. Parkin is now the (act) headmaster.
Whats your (nation)? the old man asked me.
She was used to receiving (admire) glances from her classmates.
He is very tired today as he had a (sleep) night last night.
It is (wide) believed that Micheal Jackson is the best Pop singer ever.
She felt much (courage) when she was beaten in the last minute of the game.
III Tm mt t i cng vi t cho trc to thnh cc tnh t ghp:
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At school, Sarah Biggs says she was very bad at (1). Now she speaks English, Spanish and Italian and works
(2) a bilingual secretary in a travel company in England. Speaking several foreign languages at work is not
easy, but for Sarah, and other multi-lingual secretaries (3) her, it is all standard practice.
Sarah came from Spain, where she (4) school and college. But (5) was the time spent aboard after
college that encouraged her (6) in languages.
In her job, Sarah has a (7) deal more responsibility than the (8) of secretary would suggest. She
stresses the importance of (9) fluent in Spanish because part of her job is (10) with customers from
Latin America. (11) such clients come from aboard, she has to translate everything (12) say into
English. She is given (13) time for perparation at all, so (14) aspect of her job is one of the
(15) difficult.
It is important for Sarah to be up-to-date with changes (16) her own language, so she reads Spanish
newspapers and books (17) for new additions to her (18). Sarah says she would not give up this
job even if they (19) her a better salary in (20) company.
V Vit li cc cu sau, s dng t cho trc:
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The book
Id rather
It was so
If I
There
In all
Unless
We should
That old typewriter is not
It was because of
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VIII Chn cu cho trc trong hp hon thnh ch trng trong on vn sau:
War has been called the mother of invention, and this was certainly true in the French Revolutionary wars in 1972.
(1). What the Revolutionary Government urgently needed was a reliable system of communication.
Claude Chappe, who was a priest and an engineer, had developed a telegraph system, but had not been able to test it fully.
However, his brother Ignance was a member of the government, and arranged for Claudes system to be tested. It turned
out to be a great success and started a new form of high speed communication.
The two brothers had a series of towers built 5 to 10 km apart. At the top of each tower was a tall wooden mast, and they
attached one horizontal and two vertical wooden beams to this mast. (2). Claude called this system semaphore,
which comes from the Greek meaning bearing a sign.
Operators in each tower watched neighbouring towers through a telescope and then passed the message on to the next
one in the line. The first line stretched from Paris to Lillie, a distance of 230 km. (3). At an average speed of
three signals a minute, it was carried in 20 minutes, more than 90 times faster than messengers on horseback.
Once the value of Chappes system was understood, it soon became the standard method of communication in Europe.
(4). By the time the electric telegraph was developed, France had more than 550 semaphore towers stretching
4,800 km.
Unfortunately, Chappes system had some disadvantages. (5). The towers were also expensive to maintain
and the cost of staff was high. In the end, Chappe was depressed by these criticism of his invention and by claims from
other engineers that they had invented semaphore, and he committed suicide in 1805.
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Using ropes, these could be moved to from 49 different shapes that could be recognized easily.
The main problem was that it could not be used during the night or on foggy days.
These message could be sent very quickly.
The new republic faces enemies on all sides in the form of the forces of Britain, Austria, Holland, Prussia and Spain.
In August 1794, it carried its first message, the news of Napoleons victory at Le Quenoy.
A system was built between London and the south coast, and other countries followed.