Mach TTL Cmos PDF

University of Technical Education
Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Lecture:
DIGITAL SYSTEMS
Chapter 8:
Integrated Circuits
Nguyen Thanh Hai, PhD

1

Integrated Circuits
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
TTL and CMOS Families

Data sheet
The loading and the Fan-out
Open-Collector/Open-Drain Outputs
Tristate (Three-State) Logic Outputs
TTL Driving CMOS
CMOS Driving TTL
2

Integrated Circuits
8.1 TTL and CMOS Families
CMOS Family
Large
impendence
TTL Family
E
B
Ohm law:
R=U/I
TransistorTransistor Logic (TTL)

Complementary metaloxidesemiconductor (CMOS)

Integrated Circuits
8.2 Data sheet
4

Integrated Circuits
8.2 Data sheet
5

Integrated Circuits
8.3 TTL Loading and the Fan-out
-VIH (min) High - Level Input Voltage
-VIL(max) Low - Level Input Voltage
-VOH (min) High - Level Output Voltage

-VOL(max) Low - Level Output Voltage
-IIH High - Level Input Current
-IIL Low - Level Input Current

-IOH High-Level Output Current
-IOL Low - Level Output Current
6

Integrated Circuits
Performance ratings
74
74S 74LS 74AS 74ALS 74F
Propagation delay (ns)
9.5
1.7
Power dissipation (mW)
10
20
1.2
Speed-power product (pJ)
90
60
19
13.6
4.8
18
Max. clock rate (MHz)
35
125
45
200
70
100
Fan-out (same series)
10
20
20
40
20
33
VOH(min)_V
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
VOL(max)_V
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
VIH(min)_mV
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
VIL(max)_mV
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Voltage parameters
Table-1
7

Integrated Circuits
Source
8

Integrated Circuits
Sink
9

Integrated Circuits
- To calculate for driving many inputs
I OL
I IL
I IL
-Output of a logic gate can drive inputs

-Fan-out is also called loading factor:
the fan-out value of the output can drive
the maximum number of the logic
inputs.
I IL
10

Integrated Circuits
11

Integrated Circuits
12

Integrated Circuits
Example 8.1: How many 74ALS00 NAND gate inputs can be
driven by a 74ALS00 NAND gate output?
Solution: According to 74ALS00 data sheet, one finds
IOL(max) = 8 mA (Low output); IIL (max) = 0.1 mA (Low input)
IOH(max) = 400 uA (High output); IIH(max) = 20 uA (High input)
Fan-out
Fan-out (LOW) = IOL(max)/IIL(max)=8 mA/0.1 mA = 80. Then, the
number of inputs possibly driven in the LOW state is 80.
Fan-out (HIGH) = IOH(max)/IIH(max)=400 uA/20 uA = 20. Then, the
number of inputs possibly driven in the HIGH state is 20.
High and Low states are not the same, so we can choose so that the
74ALS00 can drive up to 20 other 74ALS00 NAND gates.
13

Integrated Circuits
Example 8.2: A 74LS00 NAND gate output is driving three 74SXX gate
inputs and one 7406 input. Determine if there is a loading problem.
Solution:
1. Add all of the IIH values:
3.(IIH for 74S) + 1.(IIH for 74)
Total = 3.(50 uA) + 1.(40 uA) = 190 uA
IOH for the 74LS output is 400 uA (max) > 190 uA. This satisfies the
HIGH output.
2. Add all of the IIL values:
3.(IIL for 74S) + 1.(IIL for 74)
Total = 3.(2 mA) + 1.(1.6 mA) = 7.6 mA
IOL for the 74LS output is 8 mA (max) > 7.6 mA. This satisfies the LOW
output.
14

Integrated Circuits
8.4 Open-Collector/Open-Drain Outputs
Rp is connected
outside
Rp
(external )
V0
Q3 ON
V0 = VOL 0.4 V
Q3 OFF
V0 = VOL = +5 V
V0 at the
output
Rp = 10k is small enough for the

minimum below VOH and IOL(max)
15

Integrated Circuits
16

Integrated Circuits
5 V
10 k
Output A.B.C
Symbolizes the
wired-AND
connection
74LS05(open-collector)
or
74HC05(open-drain)
-Only pulling outputs LOW

-Sharing the same wire for transmitting in a logic level
17

Integrated Circuits
24 V
74LS112
J
7406
CLK
K
24 V, 25 mA
V0
Transistor shown for illustrative purposes

-7406 buffer between FF and Lamp
-Lamp acting as the pull-up resistor for the open-collector output

-Q = 1, the lamp is on and otherwise Q = 0, it is off.
18

Integrated Circuits
5 V
Rs
74HCT74
D
7406
CLK
Q
-In this case, 7406 open-collector output is to drive an indicator LED.

-The resistor Rs is for limiting the current
19

Integrated Circuits
8.5 Tristate (Three-State) Logic Outputs
V
LOW
ON
V
HIGH
HIGH
OFF
OE 1
enabled
LOW
ON
OE 1
enabled
(a)
OFF
HIGH
or
LOW
(b)
HI - Z
OFF
OE 0
disabled
OFF
(c)
20

Integrated Circuits
74LS126
74LS125
A
E
E
E
0
1
A
Hi-Z
0
1
Hi-Z
A
21

Integrated Circuits
74LS126
74LS126
A
Disabled
EA
EA
B
EB
C
EC
Common
bus
To other
circuits
B
Enabled
EB
5 V
C
Disabled
EC
To other
circuits
22

Integrated Circuits
8.6 TTL Driving CMOS
5 V
10 k
CMOS
TTL
10 V
5 V
74LS112
10 K
CMOS
74LS07
CLK
Q
TTL
External pull-up
resistor is used
when TTL drive
COMS
TTL
A 7407 opencollector buffer can

be used to interface
TTL to high-voltage
COMS
23

Integrated Circuits
8.7 CMOS Driving TTL
VDD 15 V
VDD 5 V
15 V
0
VCC 5 V
5V
0
C
4001B
4050B
CMOS
CMOS
VDD=+15V
VDD=+5V
74LS00
CMOS
VCC=+5V
A 4050B buffer simply passes the 4001B output signal to the 74LS loads
with the assurance that a logic 0 will pull LS inputs to their LOW state.
24

Integrated Circuits
Example 8.3:
25

Integrated Circuits
Example 8.4:
26

Integrated Circuits
Example 8.5:
27

Integrated Circuits
Example 8.6:
28

Integrated Circuits
-Take a look Examples from pages

- Answer Review questions
- Homework
29

Integrated Circuits
The End
30

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University of Technical Education

Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Nguyen Thanh Hai, PhD

University of Technical Education

TTL and CMOS Families

University of Technical Education

TransistorTransistor Logic (TTL)

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

-VOH (min) High - Level Output Voltage

-IIL Low - Level Input Current

University of Technical Education

74S 74LS 74AS 74ALS 74F

Propagation delay (ns)

Power dissipation (mW)

Speed-power product (pJ)

Max. clock rate (MHz)

Fan-out (same series)

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

-Output of a logic gate can drive inputs

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

Nguyen Thanh Hai, PhD

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

Nguyen Thanh Hai, PhD

Rp = 10k is small enough for the

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

-Only pulling outputs LOW

University of Technical Education

Transistor shown for illustrative purposes

-Lamp acting as the pull-up resistor for the open-collector output

University of Technical Education

-In this case, 7406 open-collector output is to drive an indicator LED.

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

A 7407 opencollector buffer can

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

University of Technical Education

-Take a look Examples from pages

University of Technical Education

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