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Cambridge Checkpoint SCIENCE [Biology] | Page 1 of 5
WORKSHEET CHAPTER 10 :
Q.1
This
Ans
Q.2
In the experiment shown, the dilute sulphuric acid is run into the flask of aqueous
barium hydroxide until the reaction is complete.
Q.3
The diagram shows the pH values of the soil in X and Y, two parts of the garden of a
house.
The house owner wishes to use lime to neutralise
the soil in
one part of the garden.
To which part should the lime be added, and why?
Ans
Q.4
Ans.
Q.5
(a)
Which compound in polluted air can damage stonework and kill trees?
A carbon dioxide
Ans
B carbon monoxide
C lead compounds
D sulfur dioxide
The pH of chemicals found around the home may be tested using pH paper. Some
typical results are
shown below.
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
(b)
Vinegar was also tested using pH paper and found to have a pH of 4.1. What colour
did the pH
paper become?
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
(c)
When a wasp stings someone its injects a liquid in the person's skin. An old fashioned
remedy for wasp
stings is to rub vinegar on them.
(i)
Suggest the pH of the liquid which wasps inject into the skin.
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
(ii)
What name is given to the reaction which happens between this liquid and the
vinegar?
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
(iii)
Name the colourless, tasteless liquid that is produced in this reaction.
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
Q.5
(a)
Nettles, bees and ants sting by injecting acid into your skin.
Wasp stings are alkaline.
How could you test to prove that the liquid from an ant is acid?
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
(b)
Vinegar is used to treat a wasp sting and ammonia to treat a bee sting.
Explain why this works and what it tells you about vinegar and ammonia.
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.................................
(c)
ANSWERS
Q.1
Ans
Q.2
Q.3
The diagram shows the pH values of the soil in X and Y, two parts of the garden of a
house.
The house owner wishes to use lime to neutralise the soil in one part of the garden.
To which part should the lime be added, and why?
D
Q.4
Ans.
Ans
Q.5
Which compound in polluted air can damage stonework and kill trees?
A carbon dioxide
Ans
B carbon monoxide
D sulfur
C lead compounds
dioxide
D sulfur dioxide
Q.5
The pH of chemicals found around the home may be tested using pH paper. Some
typical results are
shown below.
(a)
(a)
Nettles, bees and ants sting by injecting acid into your skin.
Wasp stings are alkaline.
How could you test to prove that the liquid from an ant is acid?
add universal indicator/litmus
red acid
Vinegar is used to treat a wasp sting and ammonia to treat a bee sting.
Explain why this works and what it tells you about vinegar and ammonia.
vinegar is acid , ammonia is alkaline , they neutralise the stings
Car batteries contain strong sulphuric acid.
To treat a spillage from a car battery, you must first add lots of water then put
washing soda on it.
Explain this treatment.
water dilutes acid , washing soda neutralises it