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What is Microsoft Excel:


Microsoft Excel is a worksheet
done on computer. It is a
spreadsheet application program
widely used in accounting,
financial, statistical, and
engineering calculations. (Fundamentals of
Computers 3rd Ed.)

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Go to Google and type:


How to use Microsoft Excel 2010

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Hit the Enter Key and


allow Google to
search for different
sites to learn How to
use MS Excel 2010
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When you see the site


of your choice, hit the
Enter Key to select

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To start an Excel Spreadsheet Program:

Click the Start Button, select Programs, go to Microsoft


Office and
select Microsoft Excel 2010
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This is a typical Excel Window

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To create a new spreadsheet, type the title on the first row


A1, eg. ABC Doughnuts Limited and hit the Enter Key

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On the next line (B2), type January

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On the lower right corner, press the left


side of your mouse and drag the corner
horizontally to display the next months as
shown below.

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On A3, type the names of doughnuts, eg.


Jam. Use Tab Key to move to B3, C3, and
D3 for the figures

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Continue typing the names of the


doughnuts, eg. Custard and Chocolate
with the corresponding prices.

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On A6, type Total

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Highlight B6, press the lower right corner


of the box using the left side of the mouse
and drag it to the right until D6

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When you reach D6, look for summation


sign and press to get the Total

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On E2, type Total in order to get the


number of sale for every doughnut.

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From the highlighted E3, drag the box by


pressing the left side of the mouse until it
reaches E6 as show below

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Again look for

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and click to get the total

Microsoft Excel will automatically


compute the total as shown below

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To Center the Title of the Spreadsheet,


click on the title, drag the left side of the
mouse until you reach the desired location

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Once the title has been highlighted, click


this arrow as shown below.

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When you click the tiny arrow (dropdown


arrow) you will get this dialogue box

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On the Dialogue box click the merge cells


box, this will remove the divisions between
the columns in the title and click OK

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Click the Center option as shown in the


arrow, to Center the Title

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To increase the size of the fonts on the


title, click the dropdown box as shown on
the arrow and select your choice of fonts

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As shown below, select the number of your


choice, eg. 16. Click and automatically, the
Title fonts will increase in size

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To make the Title look more sharper or


bolder, click as shown on the arrow

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Now the title has been blocked

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While highlighting the months, press the control


key on your keyboard as you highlight the names
of the doughnuts, and the grand total, click to
make them bolder in appearance

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Picture of the Highlighted Title, Months,


names of doughnuts, and grand total

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To put a grid or box around the data,


highlight A1 up to E6, click the box as
shown below

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Click on your choice of border as shown


below

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Here is the picture of the data with


borders

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To add color to the background of the Title,


click the Title, look for the Fill Color
dropdown arrow as shown below:

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Select your choice of color.

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To add color to the background of the months and names


of doughnuts, highlight the months, press control key as
you highlight the names of the doughnuts as shown
below, look for the Fill Color key and select your choice
of color.

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Click your choice of color and see the


change in the background.

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To add color to the grand total, highlight it


as shown below, look for the Fill Color key,
click and choose your choice of color.

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As you click the Fill Color key, select your choice


of color, automatically, the background of the
grand total is changed, as seen below.

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To put currency on the figures (to distinguish


them from number of items), highlight from B3E6 as shown below, then click as shown:

You will get this data

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To change the currency highlight B3-E6 and


click the dropdown arrow
beside the
dollar sign, as shown below, and select
your choice of currency.

You will get this change in the


currency
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To add color to the background of the


subtotals, highlight B6-D7, press Control
Key while highlighting E3-E5, click arrow
beside Fill Color key and select your choice
of color.

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To make a chart from the data, highlight only the


entries (A3-D5) except the subtotal and grand
total. Then click Insert as shown below

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Click Column dropdown and select your


choice of column as shown below

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Move the chart to the lower left side of the


data

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Note: Any changes on the entries of data


will be reflected on the subtotal and grand
total and also the Chart.

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To start a new spreadsheet, click Sheet 2 as


seen below

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Type the Title of the New Spreadsheet


You can also edit your entries
on the formula bar and click

Note: If you typed a wrong spelling, you can correct it by


using the backspace key
of your keyboard, and
when you have corrected it, you can hit the Enter Key

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On A2, type the word Title and hit the Tab


Key to move the cursor to B2

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On B2 type Rental Price, click Tab, on C2


type Rentals, click Tab, on D2 type
Income

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Continue typing the different titles on the


succeeding rows, hitting the Enter Key as you type
each of them in order to go the next row

Take note, some of the words are


cut, eg. Rental Pri

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To fix the columns so that the Titles will fit in


column A, move the pointer or the cursor to the
line between A and B and click twice to adjust
the column as shown below

Column A has been


adjusted

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To fix Column B, go to the line between B


and C and click twice to adjust column B

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To Save your work, go to file as shown


below, click Save As

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Click My Computer as shown below, notice


that My Computer is also displayed as
shown on the next arrow

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Click on Drive C as shown below, then create a


new folder by clicking the Folder Key

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Type the name of your file on the New


Folder, eg. Jomar Hilario VA, click OK

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A new folder (Jomar Hilario VA) has been created,


type the name of your file (eg. Freds Video
Classics), then click Save

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Notice that the name of your file also


appears on the top of your spreadsheet

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Once you have created a filename for your


spreadsheet, you can simply click the Save
key as shown below, or click, Ctrl S

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When typing numbers, you can use the numeric


keypad on the desktop computer, or you can use
the numbers on the upper portion of the keyboard.

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Start putting prices on the B3, followed by the Tab Key to


go to C3. Then click the Enter Key to move the cursor to
the next line. Continue typing your entries until you have
supplied the rest of the information on the table.

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These 4 symbols can be seen on the


numerical keypad, or you could find them
on the keyboard

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To get the product on D1, type the = sign,


click A1, type the multiplication sign (*),
click C1. Click or press the Enter Key.

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To get the quotient on D3, type = sign, click A3


divided by (slash sign), click C3, then press
Enter key or

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To get the difference on D5, type = sign,


click A5, type minus sign (-), click C5, then
press the Enter Key or

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To get the sum on D7, press the = sign, click


A7, type + sign, click C7, then press the Enter
Key or

Any changes on the entries of


numbers will be reflected on
the totals.

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Here are few examples how the four


mathematical operations work

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To do the Addition, highlight the Total, type the = sign,


click B4+B5+B6 and click the Enter Key or

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To do the Subtraction, highlight E7, type the = sign, click


on E4-E5, hit the Enter Key or
for the total

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To do the Multiplication, highlight the


total cost, type = sign, click H4*H5, and
press the Enter Key or to get the total

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To do the Division, highlight the Total,


type =, click on K4/K5, and click the Enter
Key or
to get the total

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Applying the Mathematical operation (multiplication),


first, highlight D3, type = sign, click B3*C3, press Enter
Key to get the total. Do this to the rest of the Titles.

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Below is the product of the Multiplication. The


total for each was done manually on the
computer, eg. =B3*C3.

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To create one calculation for the Income column,


highlight D3, type = sign, click on B3*C3, press Enter
Key. (As shown on Slide 74). Drag the lower right
corner of D3 until you reach D9. Release the mouse
and you will get the total Income in just a click

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Here is the result of the one calculation on


Multiplication done previously. (Slide 76)

Note: Any changes on the


entries on the Rental Price or
Rentals columns will be
reflected on the Income
column.

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Another way to solve the Income column is to


double click the lower right corner of D3 and it
will show the result.

Note: Always remember to save your work. Just press


Ctrl S to override and update previous data.

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Here is the result of the Income column by


double clicking and dragging the cursor
from D3 to D9.

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Another way to do the computations is through the Auto


Functions. Here, we are going to do the Autosum
function

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To do the Autosum, highlight B11 (Total),


press and a formula will appear

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The formula on the Total will add only


from B3 to B9 as shown below

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Dragging the corner from the B11 to


D11 will give the total by addition

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Here is the result of the Autosum


Function

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To do the average, highlight B12

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There are three ways to get the AVERAGE. (1) Type =


sign, followed by av and select average from the list as
shown below

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Highlight the range of Average, eg. B3 to B9


press Enter key, and the result will come out.

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Another way to get the AVERAGE is highlight C12,


(2) press
select AVERAGE on the dialogue box
and click OK

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Select the Range, eg. C3 to C9 which is


reflected on the dialogue box, click OK

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Lastly, highlight D12

3.

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Go to Formulas

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Select More Functions and Statistical


dropdown

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Select Average

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Select the Range, eg. D3 to D9, click OK to


get the AVERAGE

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Final Result of Computation

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To do the Maximum, highlight B13

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Type the = sign, followed by M (for


Maximum) and double click to confirm

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Select the Range, eg. B3-B9, press the


Enter Key and the result comes out
Range

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Once you press the Enter Key, the


result comes out on display

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The other way to find out for the value of Max is,
click the Function Key
select Max as shown
below and press ok

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Select the Range, click OK, and comes the


result

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To get the Maximum for the Income column,


highlight B13 to C13, and drag it until D13 to get the
result.

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Here is the final result for the


Maximum

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Follow the same procedure to get the Minimum value,


e.g. type =, ffd. by M, select Min from the choices,
double click mouse

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Select the Range, eg. B3-B9, press


enter to get the result

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Again, highlight C14, press

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Select Min from the dialogue box and


press OK

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Highlight the Range, eg. C3 to C9 and


click OK

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To get the Min value for D14, highlight B14 and C14,
drag highlight until D14, and you will get the result

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Here is the result of the Minimum, from


B14 to D14

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