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PALM Scanner

Operating Instructions

PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

Legal Note
This document may not be copied, redistributed or republished for any reason whatsoever, without the
written permission of ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
page ii

PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

Document Information
File name
Version
Date

P1119_Manual PALM_V1.1 - GE
1.2
2015-01-05

Manufacturer
ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd
Technoparkstrasse 1
8005 Zrich
Switzerland
phone +41 44 275 25 75
fax
+41 44 275 25 70
info@inspection-robotics.com
www.inspection-robotics.com

Change History
Date

Edition

Authors

Modifications

Pages

17.09.2014
05.01.2015
02.02.2015

V1.0
V1.1
V1.2

DRU
WZE
VKL

Create
Updated to new scanner version
Minor updates

all
all
all

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

Contents
1

Safety ..................................................................................................................................1

General ................................................................................................................................2

Technical Data ......................................................................................................................3


3.1
Dimensions & Weight .........................................................................................................3
3.2
Principle Dimensions ..........................................................................................................4
3.3
Clearance needed ...............................................................................................................5
3.4
Encoder ..............................................................................................................................5

Scope of supply.....................................................................................................................5
4.1
Transport and Packing........................................................................................................6
4.2
Scope of delivery ................................................................................................................7

Setup & preparation ..............................................................................................................8


5.1
Overview ............................................................................................................................8
5.2
Test Object .........................................................................................................................8
5.3
Preparing the PALM Scanner..............................................................................................9
5.4
Preparing wedge and probe ................................................................................................9
5.5
Mounting probe and wedge ..............................................................................................10
5.6
Option: PALM Scanner Double Sided (DS) ........................................................................12

Operation ...........................................................................................................................13
6.1
Functional Test.................................................................................................................13
6.2
Performing a scan ............................................................................................................13

Maintenance ......................................................................................................................14
7.1
Cleaning ...........................................................................................................................14
7.2
Inspection Interval............................................................................................................14
7.3
Exchanging the Encoder Cable..........................................................................................14
7.4
Exchanging the Encoder wheel .........................................................................................16

Disposal .............................................................................................................................17

Technical Support ...............................................................................................................18


9.1
Customer Support Centers.....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
9.2
Fault Rectification .................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
9.3
Replacement Part..................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

1 Safety
The design of the PALM Scanner family is intrinsically safe. Its characteristic features are as follows:
1) The PALM Scanner does not contain any actors or other force generating elements that could
harm the operator
2) The PALM Scanner is operated with voltages smaller than 48V. For the probes please refer to the
corresponding instructions.
3) In the event of faults the PALM Scanner can be removed from the support by hand.
These operating instructions are intended for operators of the PALM Scanner. Certain items are not
described in detail in these operating instructions. It is assumed that the operators of the PALM Scanner
are qualified professionals possessing well-founded technical knowledge and experience.
These instructions cover the operation of the PALM Scanner. Items such as UT probes, UT device and
couplant supply are not covered by these operating instructions. Refer to the specific instruction for those
elements.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

2 General
The PALM Scanner comprises of different sizes of scanners.
If not specifically mentioned this manual describes the PALM 64 (tube diameter 50mm to 64mm).
However, the instructions given in this manual can applied to all scanners without any significant impact
on safety, performance or handling.
If all scanners are meant this manual refers to them as PALM Scanner.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

3 Technical Data
3.1 Dimensions & Weight
General

PALM 50

PALM 64

PALM 90

PALM Flat

Storage temperature

-20+70 C

Operating temperature

0+50 C

Dimensions (L x B x H)

82 x 71 x 57 mm (max.)

Test object min. (OD)


Weight

1.5-2.0
~0.3kg

Dimensions (L x B x H)

82 x 79 x 71 mm (max.)

Test object min. (OD)


Weight

2.0-2.5
~0.3kg

Dimensions (L x B x H)

82 x 100 x 85 mm (max.)

Test object min. (OD)


Weight

2.5-3.5
~0.4 kg

See separate PALM Flat manual

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

3.2 Principle Dimensions


PALM Scanner 50

PALM Scanner 64

PALM Scanner 90

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

3.3 Clearance needed

PALM50
Tube dim.

Encoderwheel 12mm

Encoderwheel 15mm

1.5 inch

38 mm

16.4 mm

16.4 mm

2.0 inch

51 mm

14.2 mm

15.0 mm

PALM64
Tube dim.

Encoderwheel 12mm

Encoderwheel 15mm

2.0 inch

51 mm

14.2 mm

15.0 mm

2.5 inch

64 mm

13.0 mm

15.0 mm

PALM90
Tube dim.

Encoderwheel 12mm

Encoderwheel 15mm

2.5 inch

64 mm

18

18

3.5 inch

89 mm

11.3

15

3.4 Encoder
Encoder resolution: 1024 counts per turn
pin assignment for 15 pin D-Sub connector:
connector type male

encoder interface (Omniscan)

signal

pin

Supply (5V)
A, encoder
B, encoder
Key
Gnd

3
9
10
13
15

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

4 Scope of supply
4.1 Transport and Packing
The PALM Scanner may only be transported in its associated hard shell case.

External dimensions

360 x 304 x 194 mm

Internal dimensions

330 x 234 x 102 mm

Weight empty

2.51 kg

Weight full

3.33 kg

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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

4.2 Scope of delivery


The complete scope of supply comprises the following objects:
Item.

Designation

Quantity

1
2
3
4
5
6

PALM XX
Spring assembly left
Spring assembly right
Encoder wheel 12 and 15
Tool set
Option: extension for Double Sided Version (DS)

1
1
1
1
1
1

2-5

1) PALM xx

2) Spring assembly left


3) Spring assembly right
4) Encoder wheel 12 and 15
5) Tool set
6) DS extension

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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

5 Setup & preparation


5.1 Overview
The main task of the PALM Scanner is the circumferential scanning of tube to tube welds (TTW) or tube to
header welds (THW). For this task the PALM Scanner carries a phased array (PA) ultrasonic (UT) probe
and guides it around the tube on a circumferential path. The scanning process is performed manually.
The probe itself is spring-loaded to ensure a continuous contact to the surface.
The PALM Scanner is equipped with an encoder, which is preloaded with springs in order to guarantee a
steady contact with the surface.
The PALM Scanner is configured for use in work-shops as well as on site in facilities such as power plants,
or refineries. It is characterized by the following features:
1) The PALM Scanner can be transported, connected, operated and removed by one person.
2) The PALM Scanner is designed to leave behind no damage to the object under test, providing it is
correctly operated.
Operation described in this chapter generally refers to weld testing on tubes.

5.2 Test Object


It is highly recommended to clean scan path prior the inspection. Furthermore a visual check for damages
should be performed.
Tube diameters and PALM Scanner to use:
Tube diameter (OD)

PALM Scanner

inches

mm

1.5

38

1.75

44

51

PALM 50 or PALM 64

2.25

57

PALM 64

2.5

64

PALM 64 or PALM 90

2.75

70

76

3.25

83

3.5

89

>3.5

>89

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

PALM 50

PALM 90

PALM Flat

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

5.3 Preparing the PALM Scanner


1) Unpack scanner from the safety case and unroll the cable
Risk of damage:
Unroll the cable WITHOUT twisting it.

2) Check the scanner and cables for damage, do not use when damaged.
3) Check the guide rolls (8 passive + 1 encoder roll) for easy rotation

5.4 Preparing wedge and probe


Wedges for the PALM Scanner are shaped to fit the right tube diameter. Information for the right choice of
wedge and the setup is engraved on the wedge itself. This information can also be obtained from the
wedge data sheet.
PALM
Scanner

Tube
diameter

Wedge
angle

Serial
number

Speed of
sound

Couplant
supply

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

Wedges are equipped with threaded holes to mount the PA probe. Couplant between wedge and probe is
needed to ensure proper ultrasound propagation and minimize attenuation.

5.5 Mounting probe and wedge


After selecting the right probe & wedge for the diameter to scan follow these points to mount it to the
PALM Scanner.
1)

unmount the lever springs

2) Insert the pivot pins attached to the springs into the pivot holes in the wedge.
3) Mount the probe/spring assembly to the PALM Scanner. 2 Screws per spring are sufficient
4) Check if the probe / springs can move freely by pressing the probe up 12mm (not more!)
5) connect the couplant tubes to the wedge

PA probe

Lever
springs &
screws
right

Lever
spring
and
screws
left

wedge

The springs can easily be overloaded.


Do not tension the springs excessively

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

6) fix probe cable and couplant tube and mount the cable clamp

Probe
cable

Cable clamp assembled

couplant supply

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

PALM Scanner mounted

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

5.6 Option: PALM Scanner Double Sided (DS)


The PALM Scanner can be equipped with the optional PALM Scanner Double Sided (DS) extension. This
extension enables the operator to inspect both sides of a weld at the same time. As two PA probes are
operated simultaneously either an UT multiplexing unit or an UT controller with two probe connections is
required.
The PALM DS is easily mounted to the PALM Scanner:

1
2
1

1) Attach the PALM DS to the PALM Scanner by fixing


the two Head cap screws. Use the appropriate holes on the
PALM scanner.
2) Adjust the distance between the probes by loosening
and tightening the socket set screws; maximum distance is
34mm.

3) Follow the points in the previous chapters to


mount probe, wedge and couplant supply as well as
cable and tubing management.
Slot for probe Nr. 1
Slot for probe Nr. 2

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

6 Operation
6.1 Functional Test
On completion of the connection the complete system should undergo a function test.
1) Connect the probe to the UT controller
2) Connect the tubes to the couplant supply unit
3) Switch on couplant supply and check if couplant escapes from the contact surface of the wedge
4) Connect the PALM Scanner Encoder cable to the UT controller
5) Switch on UT controller
6) Check the direction of motion and compare the distance travelled with the distance displayed.
7) Calibrate probe & controller according to calibration procedure.

6.2 Performing a scan


Place the scanner smoothly on the tube by opening the 2 clamps manually and engaging the scanner
around the tube.
Move the scanner manually around the tube. The encoder detects the position automatically. Thus the UT
controller will take a correct C-scan as long as the maximum scan speed (typically 50mm/s) is not
exceeded.
Use inspection procedure to perform inspection.

Danger of damage:
Do not let the scanner snap to the tube or into its resting position.
Handle cables and couplant tubes with care

After operation clean the PALM Scanner according to section 7.1. Coil up the cable carefully and store the
scanner in the safety case

Danger of damage:
Do NOT twist the cables when coiling up.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

7 Maintenance
7.1 Cleaning
The PALM Scanner should be cleaned after each operation with couplant.
Risk of destruction:
The cleaning should be done with smoothly running water and a soft brush
only.
Do NOT clean not with direct compressed air or water pressure acting on to
the encoder unit or any bearing.

7.2 Inspection Interval


It is recommended for the PALM Scanner to be inspected by the manufacturer after 200 hours of operation
or 12 months, whichever is the sooner.

7.3 Exchanging the Encoder Cable


The PALM Scanner Encoder cable consists of 2 parts. One part is fixed to the housing, this does not need
maintenance. The second part is the cable; it is available as spare part and can be exchanged by the
operator. Please follow these steps:

1) Unmount the three screws that hold the


encoder on the bottom of the PALM Scanner

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2) Loosen the screw that holds the encoder cable


cap; unplug the cap and replace the cable.

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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

3) Remove the clip and push the shaft to the


position shown in the picture

4) Guide the encoder cable through the slot as


shown in the picture.

PALM 50

PALM 90

PALM 64

5) Push the shaft back in and guide the cable


around the shaft; fix the shaft with the cirlip.

6) The cable is marked with three white dots;


depending on the PALM Scanner size align the
appropriate dot with the edge of the scanner
frame.

7) Fix the cable by remounting the bracket and tightening the screws.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

7.4 Exchanging the Encoder wheel

The encoder wheel can be easily replaced by removing the circlip. Once the wheel is mounted, check if the
circlip fits tightly. If damaged, replace the circlip.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

8 Disposal
The PALM Scanner contains metal, electronic, cables, plastic, oils and other material. Dispose it according
to local law and procedures.
The PALM Scanner can be returned to the manufacturer. To learn the exact procedure, contact our support
service, E-Mail: support@inspection-robotics.com.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
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PALM Scanner
Operating Instructions

9 Technical Support
9.1 Fault Rectification
For fault rectification or technical support, contact the manufacturers support service:
support@inspection-robotics.com
ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd
Technoparkstrasse 1
8005 Zrich, Switzerland
www.inspectionrobotics.com

9.2 Replacement Part


If replacement parts are required, these can be ordered directly from the manufacturer.
To provide a speedy service we require the following information:
1) Contact person and access data (telephone. E-Mail etc.)
2) Delivery address
3) Invoicing address
4) Exact designation of the replacement part (see drawings/parts list)
5) Article number (see drawings/parts list)
6) Quantity
You can E-Mail your order to support@inspection-robotics.com.
.

2014 ALSTOM Inspection Robotics Ltd


Version 1.2

2015-01-05
page 18

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