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HD150 PUMPSET
FOR
HD150
150MM X 150MM
275MM
Friction Head
Example:
1)
2)
3)
Where the vertical line of 150l/s intersects the horizontal line of 55m (point
B) determines the pump rpm speed and power required at this duty.
4)
5)
6)
To obtain the suction lift, draw a line across where the vertical line of the
150l/s intersects the NPSHR (Net Positive Suction Head Required) curve
(point D).
7)
8)
2)
It is not recommended to operate the pump outside the recommended pump operating
range. To operate outside this area will lead to cavitation, vibration and non uniform
radial forces present in the pump. This drastically reduces the operating life of the
mechanical seal, bearings and efficiency of the pump. In addition, the pump alignment
will also be adversely effected due to excessive vibration. All this will result in an
increase of maintenance cost of the pump.
Radial Thrust
When a pump is operated at its best efficiency flow rate the velocities and hence the
pressures acting on the impeller are uniform around the volute. This is shown in Figure
A.
At flow rates other than best efficiency point, the pressure distribution is no longer
uniform. At reduced flow rates, the pressures increase spirally towards the cutwater
resulting in a radial reaction F as shown Figure B. This will lead to the following
operating problems:
Low efficiency of pump.
Noise vibration, reduced life of pump.
Increased radial loads on bearings due to unbalanced volute
pressures.
Temperature rise due to dissipated energy created by low efficiency.
A similar situation exists at flow rates beyond best efficiency flow rates, with an
approximate opposite (in direction) reaction. This also will lead to similar problems
associated with the reduced flow rates with an addition of poor suction performance
(high NPSHR). Figure C shows typical variation of radial thrust with flow rate.
Reduced Flow
Figure B
Radial Thrust
Figure C
Cavitation
If the Net Positive Head Available of the pump is less than the Net Positive Head
Required, the pumpend liquid will vaporise in the region of the impeller eye i.e. where
the local pressure is less then the vapor pressure. In this region the fluid will consist of
a liquid plus vapor cavities. This can, in the extreme, result in the formation of a vapor
lock and the prevention of the fluid entering the impeller.
This phenomenon is called cavitation. The cavitation cycle comprises therefore of two
phase changes; one from liquid to vapor during the initiation and the other from vapor
back to liquid during cavity collapse.
Cavitation may be caused by excessive suction lift, insufficient NPSHA or operation at
too high a speed. The resulting effects include:
1)
2)
3)
The crackling noise (like gravel going through the pump) caused by vapor cavity
collapse.
Severe cavitation usually results in excessive noise, vibration and damage to pump,
whereas mild cavitation may produce nothing more than a small reduction in pump
efficiency and moderate wear of pump components.
HD150
Single stage, volute type, 3 bladed fully open impeller
submersible centrifugal pump (2 bladed sewage
version available)
DIA. 150mm Inlet with strainer
6 Table D
10mm
45mm
152mm Imp. Hub. Dia. 46mm
260mm STD
245mm Imp outlet width 65.2
Cutwater clearance 30mm STD
65mm
REAR: 0.36/0.69mm
FRONT: 0.36/0.69mm
1500 rpm
255m/hr
42.1 HP at 1500 rpm
2439
MIN: 1000rpm MAX: 1600rpm(Subject to available
HP and acceptable hydraulic pressure.)
24m
272m/hr
MIN: -20c
MAX : +60C
MIN: -20c
MAX : +100C
MIN: Zero ABS
4 BAR (60 PSI)
DRIVE END:
Ball bearing 6309Z
PUMP END:
Roller bearing NU309EC
MIN. SPEED/MAX. LOAD:
INDEFINITE
MAX. SPEED/MIN. LOAD:
26,000 hours
Oil lubrication from hydraulic system, oil seal is
removed from hydraulic motor to allow oil into
bearing housing and mechanical seal chamber.
Recessed scavage pumpout vanes to rear of impeller
external mounted mechanical seal, oil lubricated
silicon carbide interfaces
SUBMERSIBLE PUMPEND
Hydraulic Motor:
Max. Drive Pressure:
Max. Pump Speed:
Impeller Diameter:
Solids Handling:
Weight:
Discharge:
NOTE:
1 BSP
BSP
BSP
- 2400mm
- 1000mm
- 1300mm
- 1300kg
- 230L
MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS
Hydraulic Oil
- TELLUS 68 or equivalent
ENGINE RPM
PUMP RPM
1170
1300
1430
1460
35
30
25
20
1800
2000
2200
2250
The centrifugal pump has independent bearings from the hydraulic motor, thus
pump loads do not effect the gear motor performance.
A two bladed sewage impeller is also available.
For ease of maintenance the hoses are fitted with quick connect couplings (10m
hoses STD).
A reservoir suction strainer and system filter ensures that the oil remains clean and
thus reduces wear to the motor and pump.
The submersible pump and motor assembly is fitted with a circular lifting frame
which also offers maximum protection during operation.
The engine control panel is weatherproof and mounted using anti-vibration fittings.
The panel houses the electric start, tachometer, system pressure gauge, and timing
device.
A flashing indicator light (when fitted) is mounted on top of the control panel. This
light is activated when the systems hydraulic pressure reaches 300psi. and the oil
begins to by-pass through the solenoid relief valve.
IMPORTANT
1. Before assembling a hydraulic motor to a pumpend, ensure that the motor shaft seal
has been removed and fill the bearing bracket with the hydraulic oil. (Refer to fig.
2.).
2. When starting a HD150 pumpset the hydraulic oil will by-pass back to the reservoir
for the first 5 minutes, allowing the system to warm up. When the timing device
reaches 5 minutes a solenoid relief valve will direct the oil to the pumpend. DO NOT
open the engine to top speed during this 5 minute warm up. Allow the oil to load the
pumpend at a slower engine speed. eg. 1600rpm, and then increase speed as
required.
3. An indicator light (when fitted) will flash if the hydraulic system pressure reaches an
excessive level and begins to by-pass. When this occurs shut down the pump and
search for a problem which may have caused this excessive pressure.
-
Blockage at impeller.
kinks in hydraulic hose.
quick connect couplings not fitted correctly.
engine speed too high.
hydraulic hose too long.
If after searching there appears to be no problem, re-start pump and gradually increase
the engine speed until the hydraulic pressure gauge registers approximately 3000psi,
this will be the pumps maximum performance setting for that particular duty.
Closely monitor the pump to ensure that the hydraulic pressure does not continue to
increase and begin by-passing again thus activating the excessive pressure indicator
light.
Check fuel & oil levels in the engine and ensure that the hydraulic oil reservoir is
fitted with the correct grade of oil - TELLUS 68 or equivalent.
Start the engine. The hydraulic oil will by-pass back to the reservoir for the first 5
minutes to allow the oil to warm up. The engine should only operate at 1600rpm
during this 5 minutes. Increase the speed as required once the pump is working.
The maximum speed is set at WORKS. Check the unit, if the oil pressure is in
excess of the recommended maximum and causing the vent at a system pressure
of 207 bar (300 psi) preventing excessive pressure causing major damage to the
hydraulic components.
STOP THE UNIT IMMEDIATELY if the flashing light activates and refer to the fault
finding chart.
HOW TO SET BY-PASS PRESSURE ON THE SOLENOID RELIEF VALVE (refer to
fig. 3.)
The hydraulic circuit is based around the relief valve. The relief valve is manually set as
follows:
1. Loosen the locknut on the relief valve and wind setting screw out.
2. Disconnect the hydraulic motor delivery hose (1" BSP quick connect hose end) at
chassis.
3. Start the unit and wait the 5 minute warm up period, then increase engine speed to
approximately 2000rpm.
4. Begin to wind in the relief valve setting screw. As the screw winds in the hydraulic
pressure reading will increase. When the pressure gauge reads 3000 psi, stop
winding the setting screw and lock it'
s position with the locking nut.
5. Reduce the engine speed and turn off the unit. Re-connect the 1" BSP quick
connect hose end. The relief valve is now set to vent back to the reservoir at 3000
psi.
Begin to wind the relief valve setting screw, as the screw winds in the hydraulic
pressure gauge will increase. Continue to wind in the setting screw until the
hydraulic pressure gauge reads 3000 psi.
5.
Adjust the pressure switch until it activates the excessive pressure indicator light.
The pressure switch is now set to throw at 3000 psi.
Sykes Group Pty. Ltd.
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in reservoir. The oil level is to be
maintained within 50mm of the top of the reservoir.
WEEKLY:
Visually check that the return line filter indicator. If the indicator has
reached the red sector the filter element must be changed.
Inspect the hydraulic pump and motor for oil leaks and check that all
mounting bolts are tight and secure.
Inspect all hydraulic hose ends and hoses for oil leaks.
3000HR SERVICE:
Drain off approximately 300ml of the hydraulic oil into a clean glass
container. Send the oil to an oil company for analysis. If O.K., continue to
use existing oil. If oil has broken down then drain or pump the oil with
fresh TELLUS 68 or equivalent (200L).
NOTE:
A shaft retention tool used when fitting the impeller is available through
Sykes Pumps Australia.
10.
Fit the front wear plate (6) onto the cover plate (9) and secure with fasteners (30,
31, 25).
11. Assemble the cover plate (9) to the volute (8) until the front wear plate (6) touches
the impeller. Measure the gap between the mating surfaces of the cover plate (9)
and the volute (9). Joint (13) having a total cover plate and volute. Check that the
gap between the front wear plate (6) and the impeller (8) is between 0.3mm and
0.6mm and that the impeller rotated freely.
12. Fit the strainer (10) to the cover plate (9) and secure these items to the volute (8)
using fasteners (30, 31, 26).
NOTE: The cover plate and strainer will only fit into the volute in one position, i.e.
The hole centres are not equally spaced.
13.
Fit the hydraulic motor (23) onto the bearing bracket (1) and secure with fasteners
(29, 31). Take care that the o-ring (17) is properly seated when fitting the hydraulic
motor (23).
PARTS LISTS
ILLUS.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
DESCRIPTION
Bearing Bracket
Shaft
Outer Pipe Space
Inner Pipe Space
Rear Wear Plate
Front Wear Plate
Impeller
Volute
Cover Plate
Strainer
Lifting Frame
O-Ring
13
Joints
14
Impeller Shims
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
PART No.
13 0010 0000
16 0010 0000
28 0020 0000
28 0010 0000
12 0284 0115
12 0283 0115
12 0282 3015
11 0258 0115
11 0000 0100
27 0000 0200
27 0000 0100
38 1004 4112
38 1034 5413
38 1034 5423
38 1034 5443
36 0646 8913
36 0646 8923
36 0646 8933
39 0000 0100
39 0000 0200
38 0000 0100
38 0700 4112
38 0000 0200
41 0000 0100
41 0000 0200
38 0622 BR1-1
40 0000 0010
41 0230 8712
27 0000 0600
QTY.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A/R
A/R
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
6
4
2
16
22
1
PUMPEND
ILLUS.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
40
41
42
43
44
45
DESCRIPTION
Nipple 11/16" UNO x 3/4" BSP (D95/1712)
3/4" BSP Nipple (d4/1212)
Reducing Bush 3/4" BSP (D6/1612)
Quick Connect Coupling 1"BSP Female
Quick Connect Coupling 1"BSP Male
Elbow 90o 3/4" BSP x 3/4 BSP (D30/1212
Quick Connect Coupling 3/4"BSP Female
Quick Connect Coupling 3/4"BSP Male
Reducing Bush 11/4"BSP x3/4"BSP (D620/12)
1/2" BSP Nipple (D4/0808)
Quick Connect Coupling 1/2"BSP Female
Quick Connect Coupling 1/2"BSP Male
3/4" x 1" BSP Nipple (D185/1612)
Elbow 90o 3/4" Male/Male (DO5/1212)
Strainer
11/2" BSP Socket
11/2" BSP M/F Black Elbow
1 1/16" UNO x 1 1/16" JIC Nipple (D52/1717)
1 1/16" JIC x 1 1/16" UNO Adaptor (DB66/1717)
3/4" BSP Tee (d96/121212)
3/4" BSP Socket
1/2" BSP Socket
1/2" BSP x 1/2" BSP M/F Adaptor 90 oUnion (DB45/0808)
Solenoid Valve - Manifold Plate (Delivery Hose)
Filter - Tank (Return Hose)
Tank - Hydraulic Pump (Suction Hose)
Solenoid Valve - Filter (Warm-up Hose)
Hydraulic Motor - Manifold Plate (Motor Return Hose)
Manifold Plate - Hydraulic Motor (Motor Delivery Hose)
Manifold Plate - Filter (Return Hose)
Manifold Plate - Tank (Low Pressure Oil Return Hose)
Hydraulic Motor - Manifold Plate (Low Pressure Oil Return
Hose)
Hydraulic Pump
Filter
Solenoid Valve
Hydraulic Motor
Pressure Gauge
Hydraulic Pressure Hose Assembly - 1500
Minimise Fitting P/No. 21030147
1 1/4" x 1 1/2" Tube Weld Flange TW5/2024 c/w O-Ring
DR/220
1 1/4" Split Flange clamp (D90/20)
1 1/2" Black Nipple
Elbow 90 o x 1/2" Male/Female (D05/0808)
Pressure Switch (Optional)
PART No.
40 0000 0050
20 0000 0010
20 0000 0020
20 0000 0030
20 0000 0040
20 0000 0050
20 0000 0060
20 0000 0070
20 0000 0080
20 0000 0090
40 0000 0020
40 0000 0070
40 0000 0080
40 0000 0010
40 0000 0090
40 0000 0140
QTY
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HYDRAULIC LAYOUT
ILLUS. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
DESCRIPTION
Chassis
Lifting Frame
Retaining Pin
Sight/Temperature Gauge
Battery Box
Filler Cap
Cork Gasket
Filler Breather
Plug 2"BSP
Plug 3/4" BSP
Return Nipple
Fuel Hose Delivery
Fuel Hose Return
Fuel Suction Pipe
Bolt M12x50 (High Tensile)
Lockwasher M12
Lockwasher M6
Setscrew M6x12
Bolt M8x25
Lockwasher
PART No.
27 0000 0400
27 0000 0500
27 0000 0300
27 0000 0060
340-8002
40 0000 0040
346-5041
340-6041
340-5005
346-5372
QTY.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
20
20
CHASSIS