Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Generating the power needed to produce steam at the desired mass flowrate
Basis: 1 m3/h
Volumetric flow rate
v =25 m3 / h
steam =2.25
kg
m3
kg
of saturated steam
h
From steam tables: The specific enthalpy of saturated steam and water are given in the table below.
T (K)
423.15
Hsteam (KJ/kg)
2111.8
Hwater (KJ/kg)
631.5
Power = heat needed from room temp to 423.15K + heat needed to evaporate at 423.15K
mC
( p , avg T + m H )
Power=
Power=Q1+Q2
Where;
m=1000 kg /h
KJ
kgk
C p , avg=
KJ
kgk
KJ
( 4.179+2 4.183 )=4.181 kgK
T =423.15303.15=120 K
H=2111.8631.5=1480.30 KJkg
Power=501720+ 1480300=1982020
KJ
hr
KJ
hr
KJ
550.56 KW
hr
Volume of cylinder , V r= r 2 h
Volume of water , V w =
of produciton x time
( rate density
)
of water
Density of water,
V w=
w =1000
x5
=5 m
( 1000
1000 )
kg
m3
Therefore; taking into consideration that the water level in the boiler is 80%
Then, volume of cylinder
V r=
5
=6.25 m3
0.8
V r = r 2 h
h=
Vr
r
6.25
=1.99 m
2
(1)
Under the ASME BPV code (section VIII D.1 Part UG-27)
The minimum thickness, t, of a pressure vessel hat is cylindrical is given as;
t=
PR
SEo .6 P
Where
t = minimum required thickness of shell
P = internal design pressure
R = inside radius of the shell course when consideration
E = joint efficiency for, or the efficiency of appropriate joint in cylindrical or spherical shells or
Spherical shells or the efficiency of ligaments between openings.
For welded vessels, the efficiency in UW-12 (of ASME BPV code section VIII D.1)
S = max. allowable stress value (from UG-23)
The max. allowable stress value, S, for carbon and low alloy steel at temp between 20 and 650 oF
for grade SA-515 70 = 17500psi
The steam boiler is fabricated by welding; therefore, the efficiency of the welded joint is gotten
from section VIII D.1 UW-12j
E = 0.85, efficiency of spot-examined joints of shell
R = 1m = 39.37inches
t=
69.04 x 39.37
=0.1832
(17500 x 0.85 )0 .6( 60.29)
10
69.04
100
+69.04=75.94 psi
1
t=
PR
99.04 x 39.37
=
=0.263
SEo .6 P (17500 x 0.85 )0.6 ( 99.04 )
t=0.263+CA=0.263+0.079=0.342
t=0.869 cm 1 cm
Pmax=
SEt
17500 x 0.85 x 0.342
=
=128.55 psi
R +0.6 t 39.37+(0.6 x 0.342)
Pmax=
SEt
17500 x 0.85 x 0.1832
=
=69.02 psi
R +0.6 t 39.37+(0.6 x 0.1832)
t=d
( CSEP )
Where;
Cmin =0.33
tr
ts
Cmin =0.20
Where tr = required thickness of seamless shell under pressure
ts = actual thickness of shell
t r=0.342
t s=0. 2 62
Cmin =0.33
t =d
0.342
=0.431
0. 262
0.431 x 99.04
=39.37 (
( CP
)
SE
17500 x 0.85 )=2.11
2 dt s .
Testing;
t r 0.342
=
=1.31
t s 0.262
Since, 1.31 is not less than 1 therefore,
t = 2.11in is satisfactory
t h=2.11+0.079=2.189
t h=5.56 cm