Multi-word verbs are very common in spoken English as they are less formal than single verbs.

In contrast, single verbs can sometimes sound quite pompous in everyday speech. Compare:
I asked for another appointment.
I requested another appointment.
Now compare these pairs of verbs:
Informal

More formal

He checked up on his accountant.

He investigated his accountant.

They put up with their neighbours.

They tolerated their neighbours.

She caught on very quickly.

She understood very quickly.

She made up for it with an early night.

She compensated for it with an early

night.

He went down with a fever.

He contracted a fever.
The cost of living went up.
The cost of living increased.

Task 1
Use the verbs below to complete the sentences. Remember to change the verb into the correct
tense.
postpone establish

fluctuate

investigate

reduce

deceive

maintain

acquire

The research team tried to find out the truth.

The project managed to get hold of a new scanner.

His discovery enabled school heads to cut down on the time

lost between classes.

When the team looked looking into the problem, they found
that it was much more complex than they had first thought.

The levels go up and down as a result of the pressure

changes.

The government put off a decision until they had heard the
report.

The inspector was taken in by the apparent calm in the

building.

The solicitor made out that his client was unfairly accused.

Task 2
Replace the informal verbs in italics with more formal verbs.

The business was built up over a number of years.

Smith (1991) found out that the bank had surprising rules
when it came to new customers.

Their request for further funding was turned down.

The situation was made worse by the high levels of lead in

the sample.

They have been asked to come up with a solution to the

problem.

The research team forget to check the acid levels.

The team said that there figures were accurate.

Dr Liu will meet with a lot of opposition when she makes

her proposal.

Task 3
The sentences below are grammatically accurate but the style Is inappropriate. Re-write
these sentences in a more academic style making any changes you need to.

The planners reviewed the report and said that it was great.
It's obvious that the work environment is going to get a lot
worse.

The Chinese economy would like to look after itself, but it's
also affected by things that happen outside the country.

Their historical approach to economics is just not the right

way to go about it.

Personally, I think that economic stability depends upon

social cohesion.

The research team said that their techniques were ok but

needed to be further refined.

It was clear that the team had done a lot and were satisfied
with what they'd done.

They worked together on the project for 10 years.

Notes on Task 1

The research team tried to establish the truth.

The project managed to acquire a new scanner.

His discovery enabled school heads to reduce the time lost

between classes.

When the team looked investigated the problem, they found

that it was much more complex than they had first thought.

The levels fluctuate as a result of the pressure changes.

The government postponed a decision until they had heard

the report.

The inspector was deceived by the apparent calm in the

building.

The solicitor maintained that his client was unfairly accused.

The business was developed over a number of years.

Smith (1991) established that the bank had surprising rules
when it came to new customers.

Their request for further funding was rejected.

The situation was exacerbated / intensified by the high levels

of lead in the sample.

They have been asked to propose a solution to the problem.

Notes on the Task 2

The research team neglected to check the acid levels.

The team suggested that their figures were accurate.

Dr Liu will face a lot of opposition when she makes her

proposal.

The planners reviewed the report and said that it was very
satisfactory.
There is evidence to suggest that the work environment is
going to deteriorate.

Notes on the Task 3

The Chinese economy would like to be self-sufficient, but it's

also affected by external factors.

Their historical approach to economics is inappropriate.

Some writers maintain that economic stability depends upon

social cohesion.

The research team said that their techniques were satisfactory

but needed to be further refined.

It was clear that the team had completed a significant amount

of work and were satisfied with their achievements.

They collaborated on the project for 10 years.