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I. INTRODUCTION
RS
LS
Cbreaker
U
RRp
primary
VT
R(i)
Cground
Cinsulation
0,5 l
Fe
( 4)
d
Fe
is the total height of the core limb and l is the
K 1
2
where lFe
0,6 l
period, a steady state was formed for each simulation, and its
nature was verified by analysing each resulting waveform of
VT voltage and current.
It is worth noting that these waveforms correspond with the
waveforms seen in references [2], [4], [6], [7], either obtained
by recording during ferroresonance or by time domain
simulations.
Four different types of sustained voltage oscillations have
been observed and marked in diagrams:
1. Damped transient oscillations and sustained sinusoidal
voltage corresponding to the portion of source voltage
defined by the ratio of capacitances Cbreaker, Cground and
Cinsulation. Example is shown in Fig. 5. In ferroresonance
diagrams this outcome is marked with value 0 (green).
200
[kV]
150
100
50
0
-50
250,0
-100
[kV]
-150
187,5
-200
1,80
1,84
1,88
1,92
1,96
[s]
2,00
125,0
62,5
0,0
-62,5
-187,5
-250,0
0,0
0,4
0,8
1,2
1,6
2,0
[s]
1,00
-0,50
[MV]
-0,75
0,75
-1,00
1,80
1,84
1,88
1,92
1,96
[s]
2,00
0,50
0,25
0,00
-0,25
-0,50
-0,75
-1,00
0,0
0,4
0,8
1,2
1,6
[s]
2,0
1 - fundamental
ferroresonance
[kV]
200
100
0,75 - unstable
subharmonic
250,0
-100
[kV]
-200
187,5
-300
1,80
1,84
1,88
1,92
1,96
2,00
[s]
125,0
0,33 - 3rd
subharmonic
62,5
0,20 5th
subharmonic
0,0
0 - Damped
-62,5
-125,0
-187,5
-250,0
0,0
0,4
0,8
1,2
1,6
2,0
[s]
rd
1 - fundamental
ferroresonance
0,75 - unstable
subharmonic
0,33 - 3rd
subharmonic
0 - Damped
[kV]
525
350
175
0
-175
-350
700
-525
[kV]
-700
1,80
525
1,84
1,88
1,92
1,96
[s]
2,00
350
1 - fundamental
ferroresonance
175
0
-175
0,75 - unstable
subharmonic
-350
-525
-700
0,0
0,33 - 3rd
subharmonic
0,4
0,8
1,2
1,6
[s]
2,0
0 - Damped
1 - fundamental
ferroresonance
0,75 - unstable
subharmonic
0,33 - 3rd
subharmonic
0 - Damped
1 - fundamental
ferroresonance
0,75 - unstable
subharmonic
0,33 - 3rd
subharmonic
0 - Damped
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]