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Maratha troop under Ibrahim khan Gardi, they had artillery trainee
under French general. But Maratha have no single friend alliance
in north; they have number of difference within their rank. two
fatal mistakes committed by Maratha along the line of
communication cut & abandoning traditional war [gurulla] trait. so
panopat war is disatar of high magnitude but it was decisive
because for abdali it was empty victory, his successor were busy
to fight rebellion back home & sikkha army broke afghan out of
Punjab, so in term of analysis it can be said that Maratha polity
was already cracking up before 1761 they had week basic of
home government, they were not having stable revenue system
to sustain empire there was no binding principle among different
Maratha chief e.g. when raghav ji bhosle extracted charge from
Easter part of India including Orissa he came with conflict with
baji rao similar balaji baji rao also criticized him. The matter is
more significant than panipat is already fought that is battle of
plasi [1691] which have long term consequence. Imad kill Aziz-uddin Alamgir II place on throne shahajahan II. however came to
throne price ali gauhar or shahaalam II
Shahalam II [1759-1786]
He was forced to live at mercy of different forces because he was
expecl from delhi by imad.shahalam II was given shelter by
shujauduala of awadh who was third nawab. Who never any step
against Afghani, defeated of battle of buxor [bihar,1764]& with
him British sign a treaty of Allahabad 1765 & took away from
district of Allahabad & kora, also we had different alliance with
British, company troop maintained & subsidized by nawab,1772
got agreement with rohilla who are expecting Maratha invasion
they promise suja 40 lakes if he succeed in compelling them to
withdraw. Another treaty of Allahabad 1765 was sign with
shahaalm II who are given two districts Allahabad & kora. Annual
tribute of 26 lakes of dewani rights that is right of revenue