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OSUYOS
MEMORIAL HIGH SCHOOL
CHAPTER I
Introduction
pressure to do so. The beliefs that underlie the subjective norm are termed
normative beliefs (Azjen & Fishbein, 1980).
Another theory explaining peoples want or need to be involved with
nature and its upkeep is the biophilia hypothesis. Kellert (2000) in his theory,
believed that the existence of a biologically based, inherent human need to
affiliate with life and lifelike processes (Wilson, 2000). This proposition suggests
that human identity and personal fulfillment somehow depend on our
relationship to nature. Kellert believes that people are naturally inclined. They
need to have affiliation with nature in order to succeed and obtain the
optimum level of self-value. John Barry (2001) in his Environmental Social
Theory supports the biophilia hypothesis asserting that we have a relationship
to the natural environment due to our genetic and evolutionary history.
Biophilia is a sociological attempt to explain why we seek to have a relationship
with nature and why we drive to conserve it.
Contemporary environmentalism began in the 1960s and 1970s as
public awareness of environmental problems was broadened by environmental
events. Environmental problems were increasingly viewed as being more
complex in origin, often stemming from new technologies; having consequences
for human health and well-being as well as for natural systems as Charles
Harper claims in his book Environment and Society. People were finally
realizing that these problems not affected the natural environment but also
could potentially negative effects to humanity thus causing a burst of support
for environmentalism.
Furthermore, environmental education aims to equip the individuals
with knowledge, attitudes and skills in order to raise concern for the
environment and to work towards solutions of environmental problems and the
prevention of new ones(UNESCO, 1977). So far, environmental education
programmers have mainly focused in increasing environmental knowledge to
change environmental behavior (Barazza & Walford, 2010).
Currently, environmental problems is rampant in our country and less
are given priority to control and lessen its effects to the public. It is then
important to identify first the level of environmental awareness of students to
ascertain if they are concern or not to their environment.
Based on the theoretical framework and empirical evidence, the present
study asserts to find out the level pf environmental awareness of the students
Pascual Osuyos Memorial High School as a whole and when classified as to
sex, religion and parents occupation.
the control of the students can influence their patterned behavior with respect
to environmental awareness.
The paradigm of the study is shown in Figure1 which will provide visual
presentation of the relationship of the variables that will be used in the study.
Independent Variables
Dependent Variable
Sex
Environmental
Awareness of the
students Pascual
Osuyos Memorial
High School
Parents Occupation
Religion
awareness among students. They will be informed also that teaching issues
and problems about the environment is crucial in building commitment among
pupils to the environment in which they live. With that, pupils will have a
greater picture of what their roles are in the society they belong with.
Parents. The result of the study will help enlighten the parents on why
children are taught about topics related to their environment and on how they
are being prepared to meet the demands of the changing time. Through the
findings of the study, they will realize their respective role also in raising
awareness among their children about the dilemma brought by the various
environmental problems prevalent today not only in our country but all over
the world. With that, environmental awareness in their family will be raised
and they will now be informed individuals ready and prepared to involve in
restoring balance in our nature.
Pupils. The result of this study will be very helpful for pupils to realize
about the big role they will carry out as future leaders in protecting and
conserving the environment. As educated citizens, they will allow now be
agents of change in which these students will become volunteers in their
respective communities in keeping their environment pollution-free, clean and
green with healthy lifestyle. The findings of the study will give them the idea
that young as they are could be of great factor in lessening the drastic effects
caused by different forms of environmental problems.
Religious Leaders. The findings of this study will help our religious
leaders to integrate in their preaching the importance of care and commitment
towards environmental protection. This will give them the opportunity to
strengthen the beliefs of their group as devotees in doing what is good and
proper for this world especially our environment. They will also be guided to
emphasize in their teachings the role we play for saving our environment from
deterioration and collapse.
Other Researchers. The findings of this study will serve as a guide for
future researchers to further investigate on the level of environmental
awareness of people or students in their village or community. They too will be
informed that research on environmental awareness among people is important
so that they will be given the chance also to assess the care of their people to
their environment. Also, they can suggest lone-term solutions to the problems
eminent in our environment at present.
conducted on January 2016. The respondents of the study will be the 200
students of Pascual Osuyos Memorial High School officially enrolled for the
school year 2015-2016. Respondents will be categorized as to sex, religion and
parents occupation.
Data will be gathered with the sue of researcher-made questionnairechecklist composed of 30 questions subject for validation by seven (7) validators
and will be conducted to 10 pupils to determine its reliability index. An
accompanying information sheet will be used to gather data on students profile
or background information.
The mean, percentage, frequency will be employed as descriptive
statistics. T-test and One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) set at .05 alpha be
processed through the Special Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software
version 17.0.
Definition of Terms
For clarity and understanding of this study, the following terms will be
defined:
CHAPTER II
Chapter II will present the review of related literature and studies which
are related to the present investigation.
Environmental Education
In 1977, delegates to the United Nations Intergovernmental Conference
on Environmental in Tbilisi, Georgia, in the former USSR, developed a series of
fundamental concepts which environmental education (EE) organizations and
institutions have accepted as their definition of EE. A single goal statement
written in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in 1975 has been adopted as a widely accepted
goal statement for EE according to the North American Association for
Environmental Education (NAAEE, 1996).
Environmental education is a process of developing a world population
that is aware of concerned about the total environment and its associated
problems, and which has the knowledge , skills, attitudes, motivations and
commitment to work individually and collectively toward solutions of current
problems and the prevention of new ones (UNESCO-UNEP, 1976 in Athman
and Monroe, 2000 p. 38).
According to Gough (1997), the work done by the Gary Harvey (1976)
synthesizing a definition from many professional papers, defined the term EE
as the process of developing environmentally literate, competent, and dedicated
citizenry which actively strives to resolve values conflicts in the manenvironment relationship, in a manner which is ecologically and humanistically
sound, in order to reach the superordinate goal of a homeostasis between
quality of life and quality of environment (Gough, 1997, p.14). This definition
ultimately formed the basis for the declaration at Tbilisi and was the ultimate
goal for curriculum development in EE proposed by Hungerford, Peyton and
Wilke (1980) in the landmark publication goals for curriculum development in
environmental education.
In more simplistic terms, environmental education (EE) has been
characterized as a process that prepares citizens to prevent and solve
environmental problems (Day & Monroe, 2000). The Tbilisi Declaration stated
that EE should involve the individual in an active problem-solving process
within the context of specific realities, and it should encourage initiative, a
sense of responsibility and commitment to build a better tomorrow (Hungerford
& Peyton, 1994). Therefore by its very nature, EE can make a powerful
contribution to the renovation of the educational process (Courtenay-Hall
&Rogers, 2002).
associates with the local environment quality such as water, air and solid
waste), while fathers prioritize economic and material well-being of the family.
On the other hand, Bharambe (2010) studies examined on the extent of
environmental awareness among ninth standard students and to compare the
environmental awareness among them and the sample comprised of 304
students which were selected using multistage sampling method for randomly
selected high schools in Jalgaon District. The data was collected through the
environmental awareness test prepared by the investigator. t-test was used for
analyzing the collected data. The results revealed that there is a significant
difference in the environmental awareness of the students and the occupation
of their parents.
CHAPTER III
Methodology
This chapter presents the research design and research method used in
the present study.
Research Design
This study will employ the descriptive method of research. Specifically,
the simple survey type of descriptive research will be used to determine the
level of environmental awareness of the respondents when they will be
categorized as to sex parents occupation and religion.
The Respondents
The respondents of the study will be the 200 officially enrolled Pascual
Osuyos Memorial High School who will be selected randomly. They will be
classified according to sex, parents occupation, and religion. The Slovins
formula will be used to determine the sample size and samples will be drawn
using simple random sampling employing fishbowl technique.
The respondents of the study will include _____ male and ____ female;
_____ professional mother and _____ non-professional mother; _____
professional father and _____ non-professional father; _____ Catholic,
_____Aglipayan, _____Iglesia ni Cristo, _____ Protestant and _____others.
thus study will use a five point Likert-type response scale, with 1 as very low
and 5 as very high to determine the level of environmental awareness of the
respondents.
The research instrument will be validated by seven juries who are expert
in research and environmental management/education. A pilot will be
conducted with a selected small group of participants. This representative
group of the target population was used to conduct a trial to observe
consistencies and to refine the survey.
they are through with their work, they will personally submit their answer
sheet to the researcher for compilation, checking and treatment of the data.
Descriptive Interpretation
0.01 to 1.00
Very Low
1.01 to 2.00
Low
2.01 to 3.00
Moderate
3.01 to 4.00
High
4.01 to 5.00
Very High
B. Parents Occupation
1. Mothers Occupation: _____ Professional ______ Non-Professional
2. Fathers Occupation: _____ Professional _____ Non-Professional
C. Religion:
_____ Aglipayan
_____Catholic
_____ Iglesia ni Cristo
_____Protestant
_____Others (please specify) __________________
Part II. Read each statement carefully. Indicate your awareness level on the
different environmental problems, issues and concern by encircling the
appropriate number in each item which matches your reaction to the
statement.
Answer all the 30 statements. In the answer sheet encircle the number as
specified below:
1 Very Low
2 Low
3 Moderate
4 High
5 Very High
Begin here:
Statement
1. Humans should live in harmony with the rest of the
1
1
2
2
3 4
3 4
5
5
nature.
2. Technology can overcome any environmental
3 4
problems.
3. There are limits to industrial growth.
4. Ecological balance has been disturbed.
5. Water pollution has direct negative impacts on plant
1
1
1
2
2
2
3 4
3 4
3 4
5
5
5
3 4
3 4
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punished.
9. Loss of soil as a result of erosion is a serious
3 4
problem.
10.
Air, water, and land are unlimited resurces.
11.
Constructing industrial plants near
1
1
2
2
3 4
3 4
5
5
settlements is inappropriate.
12.
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health.
13.
Air pollution causes environmental awareness
14.
Using natural gas for heating reduces air
1
1
2
2
3 4
3 4
5
5
pollution.
15.
Landfills near human settlements have
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conservation.
17.
Noise pollution has negative impact on human
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health.
18.
Low visual quality of urban environment is
3 4
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day.
20.
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not be encouraged.
21.
Participation to Earth-day activities is very
3 4
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be protected.
23.
Seminars/ Symposia should be conducted to
3 4
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cleanliness.
25.
Planting trees will help lessen the ill-effects of
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global warming.
26.
Waste should not be thrown into bodies of
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water.
27.
Always turn off the appliances when not in
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use.
28.
Conversion of agricultural lands into
3 4
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____________________________________________
Signature of Pupil
_____________________________
Date
3 4