mpre's circuital law[edit]

Closed surfaces to the left; open surfaces with boundaries to right.

Understanding Maxwell'sdisplacement current. A current flowing through a wire produces a magnetic field,
in accordance with Ampre's law. But a capacitor in the circuit represents a break in the current, so that a
surface can avoid penetration by the current by passing between the plates of the capacitor. Maxwell
corrected this flaw by postulating that a time-varying electric also generates a magnetic field.

The "integral form" of the original Ampre's circuital law[1] is a line integral of the magnetic
fieldaround any closed curve C (This closed curve is arbitrary but it must be closed, meaning that
it has no endpoints). The curve C bounds both a surface S, and any current which pierces that
surface is said to be enclosed by the surface. The line integral of the magnetic B-field (in tesla, T)
around closed curve C is proportional to the total current Ienc passing through a
surface S(enclosed by C):

Maxwell's correction term (displacement current)

[edit]
This equation might is not generally valid if a time-dependent electric field is present,
as was discovered by James Clerk Maxwell, who added the displacement current term to
Ampere's law around 1861.[2][3] The need for this extra term can be seen in the figure to the
right. The diagram shows a capacitor being charged by current flowing through a wire,
which creates a magnetic field
around it. The magnetic field is found from Ampere's law:
*****Problem: Show that with Maxwell's correction (with

), Ampere's law becomes:

where,

- click for solution -

Magnetic field due to a long straight wire[edit]

Magnetic field near a long straight wire.

*Problem: Show that in the vicinity of a long, straight wire carrying current
Ampere's law yields:

where

is a unit vector that points in the azimuthal direction.

- click for solution -

Magnetic field inside a long thin solenoid[edit]

Magnetic field due to a solenoid

*Problem: Show that in the vicinity of a long, thin solenoid of length

where is the current,

turns per unit length.

is the number of turns, and

is the number of

- click for solution -

references[edit]
1.

Jump up https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A8re
%27s_circuital_law&oldid=578507291

2.

Jump up Example taken from Feynman, Richard; Robert Leighton;

Matthew Sands (1964) The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol.2, AddisonWesley, USA, p.18-4, using slightly different terminology.

3.

Jump up https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?
title=File:Displacement_current_in_capacitor.svg&oldid=38260258

Basic Magnetic Terms definition with Formulas

Category:

Physics equations/supplement

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This page was last modified on 4 December 2015, at 02:21.

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