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DEMOVIRE’S THEOREM AND

TRIGONOMETRIC EXPANSION
PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS
n
⎛ 3 i⎞
1. A value of a such that ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟ = 1 is [EAMCET 2007]
⎝ 2 2⎠
1) 12 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1
Ans: 1
n
⎛ 3 i⎞ nπ
Sol. ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟ = 1 ⇒ cis =1
⎝ 2 2⎠ 6
∴ n = 12
α5 + α3 + α + 1
2. If α is a non-real root of x = 1, then
6
= [EAMCET 2005]
α2 + 1
1) α2 2) 0 3) – α2 4) α
Ans: 3
Sol. x 6 = 1 ⇒ let α = ω
α5 + α3 + α + 1 ω5 + ω3 + ω + 1
=
α2 + 1 ω2 + 1
= −ω2 = −α 2
π π ∞
3. If x n = cos n + i sin n , then ∏ x n = [EAMCET 2004]
2 2 n =1

1 i
1) – 1 2) 1 3) 4)
2 2
Ans: 1
π
Sol. x n = cis ⇒ x1x 2 x 3 .....
2n
= cis
( π / 2 ) = cisπ = −1
1
1−
2
4. If sin 6θ = 32 cos 2 θ sin θ − 32 cos3 θ sin θ + 3x, then x = ......... [EAMCET 2003]
1) cos θ 2) cos 2θ 3) sin θ 4) sin 2 θ
Ans: 4
Sol. sin 6θ = 2sin 3θ cos 3θ
= 2 ( 3sin θ − 4sin 3 θ )( 4 cos3 θ − 3cos θ )
= 32 cos5 θ sin θ − 32 cos3 θ sin θ + 3sin 2θ
∴ x = sin2θ

⎛ π ⎞ ⎛ π ⎞
5. If x n = cos ⎜ n ⎟ + i sin ⎜ n ⎟ , x1x2x3…….. ∞ = [EAMCET 2002]
⎝4 ⎠ ⎝4 ⎠

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Demovire’s Theorem and Trigonometric Expansions

1+ i 3 −1 + i 3 1− i 3 −1 − i 3
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 2 2
Ans: 1
Sol. x1x 2 .............∞
π π π
= cis .cis 2 .cis 3 ......∞
4 4 4
⎛π π ⎞ ⎛ π/4 ⎞
= cis ⎜ + 2 + ......∞ ⎟ = cis ⎜ ⎟
⎝4 4 ⎠ ⎝ 1 − 1/ 4 ⎠
π 1+ i 3
= cis =
3 2
If θ = π/6, then the tenth term of 1 + ( cos θ + i sin θ ) + ( cos θ + i sin θ ) + ... is [EAMCET 2001]
2
6
1) i 2) – 1 3) 1 4) –1
Ans: 4
1 + c i s θ + ( c i s θ ) + ......,10th term = cis9θ
2

Sol.
= cos 9θ + i sin 9θ
π
at θ = ⇒ 10th term = −i
6
sin 5θ
7 = [EAMCET 2001]
sin θ
1) 16 cos 4 θ − 12 cos 2 θ + 1 2) 16 cos 4 θ + 12 cos 2 θ + 1
3) 16 cos 4 θ − 12 cos 2 θ − 1 4) 16 cos 4 θ + 12 cos 2 θ − 1
Ans: 1
Sol. sin 5θ = 16 cos 4 θ.sin θ − 12 cos 2 θ.sin θ + sin θ
sin 5θ
∴ = 16 cos 4 θ − 12 cos 2 θ + 1
sin θ

UUUU

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