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4-1
Consider Problem 3-26 worked in class, with the modifications shown. Determine the block
shear strength of the section. Compare this to the yielding and rupture limit state values
determined in class, and state the controlling limit state.
Solution:
Properties:
MC 12x40 web thickness:
Diameter of bolt:
d bolt
tw 0.590in
7
8
in
1
d hole d bolt in
8
Fy 36ksi
d hole 1 in
(Table 2-4)
Fu 58ksi
Failure Paths:
Consider two block shear failure paths for tension: one perpendicular to the load, and
one through the staggered connection. They are identified below as red and green,
respectively.
s 2in
g 3.5in
Agv 2 ( 6 s) tw
Agv 14.16 in
Agt 2 g tw
Agt 4.13 in
Anv 11.21 in
Ant.red 3.54 in
s
2
Ant.green Agt 2 d hole tw 2
tw 3.287 in
4 g
Ant 3.287 in
Ubs 1.0
Take the equation in two calculations, and use the minimum value.
Left side of the equation: Rn.left 0.60 Fu Anv Ubs Fu Ant 580.762 kip
Right side of the equation: Rn.right 0.60 Fy Agv Ubs Fu Ant 496.51 kip
Controlling value:
Yielding:
Rn.y 764.64kip
Rupture:
Rn.r 784.69kip
Solution:
Loads:
Live load:
PD 25kip
PL 50kip
Factored load:
Pu 1.2 PD 1.6 PL
Dead load:
Fy 36 ksi
Steel properties:
Pu 110 kip
Fu 58 ksi
Section properties:
Lbolt 6in
Bolt diameter:
d bolt.2
Hole diameter:
1
d hole.2 d bolt.2 in 0.875 in
8
in
Trials:
M u Pn = t Fy Ag
t 0.9
Pu
Ag.min
t Fy
Ag.min 3.395 in
1
2
in
Ag.1 3.5in
Check rupture:
Pn = Fu Ae
x bar.1
U1 1
0.834
Lbolt
2
---> Okay