1000mm dia 8.

725 cut off level - All loads in KN

Compression
Tension

Lateral

Design Capacity
Normal case pile
reactions

3650

755

77

3213.76
6710/1192

36.07
6799/1345

STAAD Node No/LC

Envitonmental case pile
reactions
3234.18
0
77.89
STAAD Node No/LC
6710/1531
6799/1646
Factored loads with 1.5 factor
5475
0
0
Under routine test
0
1132.5
0
condition
0
0
115.5
Factored loads with 1.5 factor from worst case pile reactions
Under working condition
Design Load

4851.27

0
5475

116.835
0

116.84

Structural design of Working Piles -1000 DIA pile length=24.20m,cut off level = - 8.725
Diameter of pile

1000 mm

Worst case Compression reaction

3234.18 kN

Worst case Tension reaction

0 kN

The worst case pile reactions are extracted from STG, CW & CEP Pit Pile Layout analysis
as per document no: LITL-0026-CVE-10300-DCA-PUB-62009
All loads in KN
Sl. No.
1
Design Capacity

2
3
4
5
6

Factored design capcity (-x 1.5)

7
Worst case pile reactions

8
9

10 Under working condition(-x 1.5)

Design Load
11

Staad Node

LC

Compression

6710/6799

1192/1345

6710/6799

1531/1646

3234.18

4851.27

5475

3650

5475

3213.76
-

Note:
The worst case pile reactions as highlighted above are considered for the structural design of Working pile

Worst case Lateral reaction (Fixed head)

77.89

Rebar as calculated for the respective loads

Top-Upto depth of fixity

Bottom-Below depth of fixity

Ast reqd-Top

Ast provd

Ast reqd-Bott

Ast provd-Bott

Tension

Lateral

mm

mm

mm

mm

755 -

77

critical than sl. no. 10, hence considered

1132.5 -

115.5
0

2483

3770

1767

1886

2651

3770

1767

1886

36.07
-

77.89

116.835

1300

3770

1767

1886

116.84

1767

3770

1767

1886

kN

1.0 Input Data

Diameter of Pile
Pile Capacity in Compression
Pile Capacity in Tension
Pile Capacity in Lateral (fixed head)
Limit state design Load factor
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
Clear cover to stirrups
Effective cover
Minimum % of steel required
Minimum area of steel required
Dia of Circular Reinf.
Minimum Dia of Main Reinf.
Max. Dia of Main Reinf.
Area of Pile cross section
2.0 Depth of Fixity calculation (As per Appendix C, Cl. C-1.2)
Cut-off level below FFL
Length of pile below cut-off level
Coefficient of stiffness
Length of pile above GL
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc.

D
P
T
H

=
=
=
=

1000 mm
3650 kN
755 kN
77 kN

FL
fck
fy
c
d'
d'/D
pt,min
Ast,min
t
1
2
Ac

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.5
30 N/mm^2
500 N/mm^2
75 mm
99 mm
0.10
0.4%
3142 mm^2
8 mm
16 mm
32 mm
785398

Le
K1
L1

=
=
=
=

8.725 m
24.20 m
0.50 kg/cm^3
0.00 m

Ec

Moment of inertia of pile

Pile Stiffness

Length of Fixity
3.0 Design of pile from cut off level to depth of fixity
3.1.1 Design for Tension with Bending for worst case pile reaction
Factored Lateral load
Factored Bending moment

=
=
=
=
=

L1/T
Lf/T

=
=
=
=

Lf

Hu
Mu

=
=
=
Reduction factor based on L1/T
=
Design Bending Moment
Mu'
=
Factored uplift load (Tension)
N = Tu
=
=Mu'/fck*Ac*D
=
=N/fck*Ac
=
Refer V.K.Ghaneker's Handbook for Limit State Design of Reinf.Conc. Members (Columns 2.1-F3)

=
fy' used for the above reference chart
fy
=
Ast req = Ac fck / fy =
Area of steel required (Fe 415)
Multiplying factor to consider for fy = 500 N/mm2
Area of steel required (Fe 500)

Ast,req

=
=

3.2.1 Vertical Tension for worst case pile reaction

Factored Tensile load
Area of steel required

Tu
Ast,req

=
=

5000fck
27386 N/mm^2
279165 kg/cm^2
D4/64
4908739 cm^4
(EcI/K1)1/5
307.31 cm
0
2.17
666.9 cm

116.8 kN
Hu(L1+Lf)/2
389.56 kNm
0.82
319.44 kNm
0 kN
0.014
0
0.1
415 N/mm^2
5678 mm^2
0.83
4712 mm^2

0 kN
Tu/0.87*fy

0 mm^2

3.2.2 Vertical Tension (pile capacity)

Factored Tensile load
Area of steel required

Tu
Ast,req

3.3.1 Lateral load only for worst case pile reaction

Design Bending Moment
Vertical load

Mu'
Pu
Mu'/fck*D3

Refer Chart 60 SP:16

p/fck

Area of steel required

p
Ast req

3.3.2 Lateral load only (pile capacity)

Factored Lateral load
Factored Design Bending Moment
Reduction factor based on L1/T

Hu
Mu

Design Bending Moment

Vertical load

Mu'
Pu
Mu'/fck*D3

Refer Chart 60 SP:16

p/fck

Area of steel required

p
Ast req

3.4.1 Design for Compression with Bending for worst case pile reactions
Factored compressive load
Pu
Pu/fckD2
Design Bending Moment
Refer Chart 60 SP:16

Mu'
Mu'/fckD3
p/fck

Area of steel required

p
Ast req

=
=
=

1133 kN
Tu/0.87*fy
2603 mm^2

=
=

319.44 kNm
0.00 kN

=
=
=
=

0.011
0.02
0.6 %
4712 mm^2

=
=
=
=
=

116.84 kN
389.56 kNm
0.82
319.44 kNm
0.00 kN

=
=
=
=

0.011
0.02
0.6 %
4712 mm^2

5475 kN

=
=

0.18
319.44 kNm

=
=
=
=

0.011
0.02
0.6 %
4712 mm^2

Ast required upto depth of fixity of pile

Condition
Ast reqd mm2
Ast provd mm2

3.1
4712

3.2
2603
20.0 mm dia

4.0 Check for minimum eccentricity

% of steel provided

3.3
4712

3.4
4712
16.0 Nos

p
p/fck
Pu
Pu/fckD2

From Chart 60,

Moment Capacity

Mu/fckD3
Mu

Eccentricity (e)
Min. ecc. for short axially loaded columns,
(Le/500+D/30) or 20 mm whichever is greater
Eccentricity as per moment capacity
5.0 Design of pile below depth of fixity
5.1 Vertical Compression
Factored compressive load
Axial capacity
(As a plain conc section)

Pu
Pa,u

Min
3142

Max
4712
5027

=
=
=
=

5027*100/(pi()*1000^2/4)
0.64
0.021
5475.0 kN

0.18

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.02
0.02*(30*1000^3)/10^6
600.00 kNm
Mu/Pu
109.6 mm
46.7 mm

109.6 mm

=
=
=

5475.0 kN
0.4 fck*Ac
9424.8 kN

5.2 Vertical Tension (Max Reaction)

Factored Tensile load
Area of steel required

Tu
Ast,req

Minimum percentage of steel reuired

Ast provd mm2

16.0 mm dia

16.0 Nos

=
=
=
=
=
=

0
Tu / 0.87 * fy
0 mm^2
0.4%
3142 mm^2
3217 mm^2

Since the Bending Moment reduces considerably beyond depth of fixity,provide

to a depth of 2.0 times dia of pile beyond depth of fixity say 8700 mm from cutoff level and
provide
16 mm dia 16 Nos.
for balance length of pile
6.0 Lateral reinforcement
Diameter of lateral reinforcement
Pitch of the lateral reinforcement, least of the following:
i)
Diameter of pile
ii)
16 times main bar dia
iii)
300 mm
Hence provide

8.0 mm dia @

250 mm c/c

8 mm

=
=
=

1000 mm
256 mm
300 mm
OK

(cl.5.11.1 IS:2911 Part1/Sec 2)

mm^2

(From Table 1 of IS 2911, Part1

Sec.2 - 2010 for submerged
medium sand)

(From Fig 4 Depth of fixity IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)

For fixed head pile

(From Fig 5B IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2)

(cosidered max)
(From Fig 5B IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2)

(cosidered max)

Remarks
OK

/(pi()*1000^2/4)
%

*1000^3)/10^6

>46.67 OK

>5475 OK

>3142 OK

20 mm dia 16 Nos.