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MALAYSIA
Dr. TENG IYU LIN
LICENSING DIVISION
Atomic Energy Licensing Board
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)
MALAYSIA
CONTENT
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Atomic Energy
Licensing Act 1984
(Act 304)
Regulatory Body:
Atomic Energy
Licensing Board
(AELB) was establish
under Section 3 of the
Act. 304
Ensuring safety,
security and
safeguarding peaceful
Nuclear Activities
Minister of Science,
Technology & Innovation
Ministry of Science,
Technology & Innovation
(General Secretary)
The Board
(5 Members)
Executive
Secretary
Standing
Safety
Committee
Substanding
Safety
Committee
Director General
AELB Department
Nuclear
Installation
Division
Technical
Support Division
Licensing
Division
Administrative
Services
Division
Enforcement
Division
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Regulations
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NORM IN MALAYSIA
NORM vs TENORM:
a) Milling of minerals containing naturally occurring radionuclides:
RAW MATERIAL PROCESS PRODUCT + BY PRODUCT
(NORM)
(TENORM)
b) Tin mining/ smelting activities
TIN MINING: TIN CONCENTRATE + TIN TAILING
TIN SMELTING: TIN INGOT + TIN SLAG
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OIL SLUDGE/
SCALE
TIN TAILIN
(AMANG)
TIN SLAG
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RADIATION PROTECTION
REGULATIONS (LICENSING) 1986
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CLASS A
RADIOACTIVE
MATERIAL
ACTIVITY
-Manufacture
-Trade in
-Produce
-Process
-Purchase
-Own
-Possess
-Transfer
-Handle
-Sell
-Store
-Import
-Export
CLASS B
CLASS C
NUCLEAR
MATERIAL
IRRADIATING
APPARATUS
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
-Same as
Class A
-Purchase
-Sell
-Trade in
-Transfer
-Import
-Export
-Possess
-Own
-Use
-Store
-Handle
CLASS D
TRANSPORTATION
ACTIVITY
-Transport
CLASS E
CLASS F
CLASS G
IMPORT &
EXPORT
NUCLEAR
INSTALLATION
DISPOSAL/STORAGE
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
BEFORE DISPOSE
ACTIVITY
-Import
-Export
ACTIVITY
-Same as
Class A
CLASS H
OTHERS
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
-Dispose
-Store
-Maintenance
-Leak test
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EXEMPTION
1.
2.
(EXEMPTION)
(SMALL
Control Limit
0.5 uSv/h
Contaminated materials:
External dose rate at 5 cm from
surface
0.5 uSv/h
Waste disposal:
- Dose to critical group
0.3 mSv/y
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CODE OF PRACTICE
ON RADIATION
PROTECTION
RELATING TO
TECHNICALLY
ENHANCED
NATURALLY
OCCURRING
RADIOACTIVE
MATERIAL
(TENORM) IN OIL
AND GAS FACILITIES
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REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
IAEA: GSR PART 3
1. INTRODUCTION
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1. INTRODUCTION
Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources:
International Basic Safety Standards (GSR Part 3) establish
requirements for the protection of people and the
environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation and
for the safety of radiation sources which apply to the 3
categories of exposure:
a. Occupational exposure
b. Public exposure; and
c. Medical exposure
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REGULATORY CONTROL
ACT 304
GSR Part 3
Dose limits :
8(1) Workers 20 mSv/y
9(1) Public 1 mSv/y
Dose limits :
Workers 20 mSv/y
Public 1 mSv/y
Training Specified in
Radiation Protection Program
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REGULATORY CONTROL
Act 304
GSR Part 3
Authorization:
Graded approach to the
Licensing (Class A-milling; Class G
implementation of the
store/ dispose of radioactive wastes;
system of protection and
Class H- D&D, consultation)
safety
Enforcement: inspection, environmental
monitoring & sampling etc
Registration: SEM, Lightning Arrester
Release from Regulatory Control:
RADIOACTIVE WASTE (NORM): U/Th < 1
Bq/g
OIL SLUDGE: TAC < 3.0 Bq/g
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ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
ERMS
Soil
In-Situ
Monitoring
methods
Air
Water
TLD
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Activity Concentration
(Bq/g)
10
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3. AUTHORIZATION: REQUIREMENTS
DOSE LIMITS
- Workers: 20 mSv/yr
- Public; 1 mSv/yr
SAFETY ASSESSMENT
- Shall be conducted at different stages including the stages of siting, design,
manufacture, construction, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance
and decommissioning.
MONITORING FOR VERIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE
- Review and approve monitoring & measurements program
- Emergency Preparedness and Response
- Maintain inventory records
- Occupational exposure compliance with dose limits
- Monitoring of the workplace
- Workers health surveillance
- Training
- Classifications of working areas
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National Radiological
Emergency Response Drill
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CHALLENGES
1. Existing exposure situation: Contamination of areas by residual
radioactive Material (tin mining activities); which radionuclide in either
the uranium or thorium decay chains exceeds 1 Bq/g or the activity
concentration of K-40 exceed 10 Bq/g [REMEDIATION]
2. Processing of raw materials that involve exposure due to material
where the activity concentration in the material of any radionuclide in
the uranium or thorium decay chains is greater than 1 Bq/g or the
activity concentration of K-40 is greater than 10 Bq/g.
[AUTHORIZATION]
3. Public acceptance After the Fukushima accident, the decision making
process in controlling and supervising atomic energy activities,
especially related to mineral processing and disposal of radioactive
waste containing NORM had been reviewed. [PUBLIC
ACCEPTANCE]
4. Competence authority - Increase public confidence: 3S (SAFETY,
SECURITY & SAFEGUARD)
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Authorization: Licensing
Licence conditions: Import/ exports/ storage/ processing
Radioactive waste management
-waste minimization (Reduce, Reuse. Recycle)
- disposal facility
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3. PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE
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Public Engagement
-
Media briefing
Presentation
FAQ (online)
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http://www.aelb.gov.my
National Emergency
Response Centre
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR
MONITORING OF 3S: SAFETY,
SECURITY AND SAFEGUARDS
- Incident
- Accident
- Sabotage
- Illicit trafficking
- Misused
Environmental radiation
monitoring system
Illicit trafficking & border control
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Thank you
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