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GROUP MEMBERS:
DANIAL ALI
016)
(DDP-FA12-BTE-
NOUMAN ZAHID
(DDP-FA12-BTE-114)
(DDP-FA12-BTE-116)
PRESENTED TO:
ENGINEER UMAIR SAFDAR
CONTENTS:
Components
Introduction
Abstracts
Reference
Components:
Introduction:
3
Solar panal:
Solar panels are simply made up of solar cells lined up
together in series and parallel. And are p-n junction
semiconductor devices with pure silicon doped with n
type phosphorous on the top and p type on the base. If
the panel is placed in the sun, photons of light strike the
electrons in the p-n junction and energize them, knocking
them free of their atoms. These electrons are attracted to
the positive charge in the n-type silicon and repelled by
the negative charge in the p-type silicon. Connecting wires
across the junction will have a current in them.
Battery:
This circuit is designed for a 6V, 4.5Ah battery. This
means a 4.5A current will charge the battery in
1hour and 30min.
Variable resistor:
We used 1K variable resistor to control the voltage.
Diodes:
1N5812 Diodes are simply blocking diodes which
ensure that the current flows only in one way so that
the battery doesnt discharge when the output from
solar panel is low.
zener
diode
Abstracts:
Solar chargers are simple, portable and ready to use devices
which can be used by anyone especially in remote areas. The
aim of this project is to make a simple battery charger further
by using the battery we charge the cell-phone. Solar panels
dont supply regulated voltage while batteries need so for
charging. Hence, an external adjustable variable resistor is
used. We used BC-548 transistor and two IN-4007 Diode to
control the flow of voltage in circuit. A zener diode switches on
to ensure charging is cut off at the saturation point. We use 6V /
4.5Ah battery. At the end we set 3.5-4.3V for charging mobile
phone battery.
REFERENCE:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell
http://www.electroschematics.com/4746/solarcharger-circuit/
http://www.earthtimes.org/energy/solar-cellsfuture/1403