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AND DEVELOPMENT
Reflection
where they learn, develop and enhance their skills. It has a big impact for the
learning and development of the students on how the teachers treat them, the
facilities and learning materials available and the teaching method used by the
instructors. When the school has enough facilities, well-ventilated and comfortable
to study and the teachers are active or they used effective way of teaching and also
friendly, then the students will become more interested to attend their classes and
motivate them to study hard.
In this modern generation, technology and media are very influential for the
adolescents. Adolescents are now be able to know and learn things by just
searching through the internet. It is now easy for them to discover anything they
want which it can affect their learning and development. They can communicate
with others and be updated about the local and international news through social
media. Technologies are everywhere. Most people have their televisions,
cellphones and others which there is a possibility that it may influence the
adolescents.
Finally, the internal factor influences high school students learning and
development which it includes here the mental, emotional, spiritual and physical
health of an individual. A person could not be able to acquire knowledge and
develop skills when there is something wrong about him for example he has mental
disorder. How an adolescent able to focus on his study when he has emotional
problems? What if a person has no self-confidence to develop his talents or apply
all the knowledge he had learned in school? What if he keeps rejecting hisself to
understand or learn a lesson? So, it is still very important that an adolescent must
be in a good condition, physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually because
when it is not, it may affect his performances at school.
Most of these factors such as family, peers, school and technology or media
are belong to the external factor which it is something to do on the adolescents
environment. According to Urie Bronfenbrenner on his Ecological Theory that the
environment has an effect on the development of the adolescent. If there is lack of
affection and care from the people around him and lack of facilities which it can
help him to become better person, then it may result to a negative impact in his
behavior such as lack of self-confidence and self-discipline and inability to provide
self-direction. The people around him must show their affection, support and
encourage them to do their best for their future. Bronfenbrenner said that the
primary relationship needs to be someone who can provide a sense of caring that is
meant to last a lifetime. This relationship must be fostered by a person or people
within the immediate sphere of the childs influence.