Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE:
COLD WAR AND HOT
A List of Holdings
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Page 1 of 69
Page 2 of 69
Compiled by:
David J. Haight
April 2008
INTRODUCTION
Such terms as information, political warfare, propaganda, psychological strategy, and
psychological warfare are frequently used, often interchangeably, but are difficult to define. In
preparing this guide, the Library staff recognizing this difficulty, have, therefore, interpreted the
meanings of these related words broadly to cover actions, activities, symbols, thoughts, beliefs and
media aimed at influencing public opinion at home and abroad. Efforts to win the hearts and minds of
people have been attempted through many means including such conventional methods as radio and
television broadcasts, public speeches, leaflets, newspapers, and the like. In addition, these efforts have
covered such things as trade fairs, cultural diplomacy (a term which may itself mean different things to
different people), the People-to-People program as well as actions of governments themselves and
developments within countries. For example, efforts to restore and protect civil rights for minority
groups within the United States certainly had and continue to have an impact on opinion at home and
abroad. Wide use of labels such as Free World, is, itself, a form of propaganda intended to influence
particular audiences. One of the best known psychological warriors, C.D. Jackson, pointed out that
psychological warfare (or any of its related terms) cannot be separated from the actions of the
sponsoring entity (in Jacksons case and in most instances listed herein, the United States Government).
Instead, each policy implemented or action taken by the government has an impact on national and/or
international opinion.
This guide includes a select bibliography of works which address various aspects of information
(or propaganda). Users are urged to consult these and other studies of the subject to gain a better
understanding of information and propaganda activities. Please also note that given the nature of the
subject matter covered by this guide, it is highly unlikely that all possible sources of documentation in
the Librarys holdings on this topic are cited herein. Therefore, the guide should be considered as a
supplement to, rather than a replacement for, finding aids to the Librarys 530-plus manuscript
collections.
Page 3 of 69
Page 4 of 69
Collections:
Page 5 of 69
Boillot, Claude E.: Papers, 1934-1984. Boillot served with British intelligence during World War II
and participated in missions into Nazi occupied France. Check finding aid for complete folder list.
Box 1
CALPO
Box 1
Operation Decoy
Box 1
Operation Francois
Box 2
Progress Reports (1)(2)
Bortman, Mark: Papers, 1956-1967. Mark Bortman was Chairman of the Civic Committee of the
People-to-People Program and member of People-to-Peoples National Board of Directors. His papers
constitute a source of documentation on the role of cultural and personal diplomacy in fostering
international understanding and consequently, projecting a positive image of America abroad. Please
consult finding aid for a list of folder titles including countries, agencies, and general topics. A few
selected folders are listed below.
Box 3
[Department of State Course on Ideological Conflict] (1)-(3)
Box 3
Hope-People-to-People
Box 3-4
Information Agency 1963 (1)-(4) [includes material for 1964, 1965, 1967]
Box 7
War College (1)-(3)
Box 10
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Box 10
Eisenhower-Chairman of PPP
Box 12
Hubert H. Humphrey
Box 12-13 Johnson, Lyndon B. (1)-(3) and background material
Box 13
Kennedy, John F. (1)-(3)
Box 15
Rowan, Carl, Director, USIA
Page 6 of 69
Byroade, Henry A.: Papers, 1940-1992. Henry Byroade served as Assistant Secretary of State for Near
Eastern, South Asian and African Affairs under President Truman and later was U.S. Ambassador to
Egypt, the Union of South Africa, Afghanistan, the Philippines and Pakistan.
Box 1
News Articles Miscellaneous [Arab newspapers commentary on U.S. Understanding of
Arab culture]
Cabot, John M.: Papers, 1929-1978 [Microfilm copies]. John Cabot was a career foreign service
officer, serving in the Department of State in Washington, DC and in posts in China, Colombia, Brazil,
Finland, Sweden, Poland and Yugoslavia.
Reel 6-Folder #9 Yugoslavia, 1947 [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 6-Folder #10 Yugoslavia, 1947 [Embassy correspondence and personal speeches]
Reel 10-Folder #128 Poland 1962 [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 10-Folder #129 Poland, 1962 cont. [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 10-Folder #130 Poland, 1962-65 [speeches]
Reel 10-Folders #131-133 Poland, 1963 [Embassy correspondence]
Reel 11-Folders #135-139 [Poland 1964-1965]
Combined Chiefs of Staff: Conference Proceedings, 1941-1945. Should check for discussions of
policy of Unconditional Surrender and its psychological impact on Axis Powers. See for example, Box
1- CASABLANCA Conference for reference to announcement of this policy. Also see Box 3,
TERMINAL Conference for application of concept to Japan in summer of 1945.
Page 7 of 69
Couch, Virgil L.: Papers, 1927-1980. Virgil Couch served in the Federal Civil Defense Administration
during the Eisenhower Administration where he helped direct U.S. civil defense programs aimed at
preparing the general public for a possible nuclear attack. While possibly technically not psychological
warfare in a narrow sense, the materials contained within the Couch Papers reflect U.S. Government
activities having psychological impact on the American people. Users should consult the finding aid for
complete list of folder titles and description of the collection. A few folder titles are listed below.
Box 2
Civil Defense Facts, Speakers Kit, 1955-1956 [information on fall out and evacuation;
women in civil defense]
Box 2
Defense Against Disaster, Speakers Kit, 1957-1958 [speeches for different audiences on
civil defense]
Box 3
Human Behavior under Disaster Conditions
Box 3
Operation You, Your Role in Civil Defense, Information Kit, 1955
Devers, Jacob L.: Papers, 1939-1949. Microfilm copies of Papers at York County, Pennsylvania
Historical Society.
Box 1-Reel 1 Stuttgart Data [504-631] [alleged rape of German women by French
Troops]
Box 1-Reel 3 Material from Captured Documents [302-390] [translation of German documents, 19441945, re Ardennes campaign, Hitlers speeches and meetings with advisors]
Box 1-Reel 4 Stuttgart Notes and Copies [668-796] [behavior of French troops in
Stuttgart]
Box 4
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 16
Box 18
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19
Box 20
Box 20
Box 21
Box 7
Box 8
Box 8
Box 12
Nelson Rockefeller [United States information program; political warfare; David Sarnoff
plan for waging cold war]
Yalta-Malta Papers etc. 1955
Confidential-Memos and Letters (1)-(3) [psychological warfare]
USSR- Note of 12/21/53 re Presidents Atomic Proposal of 12/8/53
Box 9
Box 9
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 11
Box 11
Box 11
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 13
Box 13
Box 13
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General August 1, 1958 to October 31, 1958 (4)
[C.D. Jackson and Far East America Council]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General August 1, 1958 to October 31, 1958 (5)
[C.D. Jackson and Middle East]
White House Telephone Conversations January to April 1953 [C.D. Jackson and draft of
Presidents Speech; Emmet Hughes and Presidents speech; liberation resolutions]
White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (1) [C.D. Jackson and
Atoms for Peace]
White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (2) [C.D. Jackson and
Candor speech]
White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (3) [Robert Johnsons
statement on books; Berlin uprising; overseas libraries; Radio Free Europe and Berlin]
White House Telephone Memos Jan. 1, 1954-June 30, 1954 (2) [C.D. Jackson; Berlin
Conference]
Telephone Conv. White House Mar. 7, 1955 to Aug 29, 1955 (2) [executive branch and
cold war strategy]
Telephone Conv. White House Sept. 1, 1955 to December 30, 1955 [Nelson Rockefeller
and organizational matters; Volunteer Freedom Corp (VFC)]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House January 3, 1956-August 31, 1956 (1)
[Republican platform and liberation of Communist dominated countries]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House September 4, 1956 to Dec. 31, 1956 (2)
[Stevenson re 1952 Republican pledge on liberation]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House March 1957 to Aug. 30, 1957 (1) [Crusade for
Freedom]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House Sept. 2, 1957 to Dec. 26, 1957 (3) [Little Rock]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House Jan. 2, 1958 to March 31, 1958 (2) [C.D.
Jackson]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (1) [C.D. Jackson;
planes and balloons]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (3) [balloons]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (4) [C.D. Jackson
and psychological warfare slot]
Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House August 1, 1958 to December 5, 1958 (1) [C.D.
Jackson re Hungarian Kadar regime]
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 7
Box 8
Box 25
Box 33
Box 35
Box 41
Box 42
Box 42
Box 45
Box 48
Box 51
Box 52
Box 55
Box 55
Box 58
Box 58
Box 61
Box 66
Box 71
Box 73
Box 75
Box 75
Box 76
Box 79
Box 80
Box 87
Box 89
Box 90
Box 90
Box 91
Box 93
Box 94
Box 96
Box 102
Collins, J. Lawton (3) [re value of Arthur Godfrey for propaganda purposes]
Davis, Elmer [Director, OWI]
Donovan, William [OSS Director]
Floege, Ernest F. [organizer of a resistance network in occupied Europe]
Forrestal, James (2) [Secretary of Army Kenneth Royall report on European Military
situation in early 1949]
Forrestal, James (5) [psychological warfare]
Gailey, Charles K. Jr. [observations about U.S. morale, war effort]
Gray, Gordon [Director, Psychological Strategy Board]
Henm-Heral (Misc.) [interrogation report of Oscar Henschel, German
industrialist and Nazi sympathizer]
Hoffman, G-Hoffr (Misc.) Gen. Tokarzewski, leader of Polish underground during
WWII]
Harriman, W. Averell (3)(5) [need for skillful propaganda to counter Communist agenda;
Arthur Godfrey and propaganda]
Hartle, Russell P. [Axis propaganda re disaffected behavior of American
soldiers; need for positive propaganda to promote Anglo-American partnership]
Huebner, Clarence R. [a subversive editorial re editorial policy of The Stars and
Stripes]
Hughes, Everett (3) [memo re release of casualty figures]
Jackson, C.D. [Deputy Chief of Psychological War Division, SHAEF; psychological
warfare activities in the West]
Keyes, Geoffrey [occupation forces and morale, administration; denazification program]
Lee, John C.H. [film for morale purposes, elimination of Nazism; the Army Talks
Program]
McGre, MacGre-McKel, MacKel (Misc.) [B.M. McKelway re inspection of European
concentration camps by American newspapermen]
McCloy, John J. (1)-(3) [German evaluations of NATO; administration of military
occupation of Germany]
McClure, Robert A. [Chief PWD, SHAEF; reports re German reactions to Allied
propaganda]
McNarney, Joseph T. (1)(2) [U.S. military forces in Germany; editorial policies for Stars
and Stripes]
Macmillan, Harold [Italian government, political figures and armistice]
Marshall, George C. (1)-(12) [French morale; civil government in Germany; future
occupation of Germany; importance of soldiers understanding causes and effects of the
war]
OD-OE (Misc.) [Gen. John ODaniel re Combat Principles of the Cold War]
Pil-Pit (Misc.) [Walther B. Pitkin re psychological warfare]
PRO-PULI (Misc.) [Eisenhower memorandum re censorship]
Paley, William S.
Patton, George S. Jr. (1) [denazification policy; statement re U.S. and Britain ruling the
world; censorship problems]
Price, Byron [Director, Office of Censorship; report to President Truman re relations
between U.S. occupation forces and German people]
Aral-Ran (Misc.) [H.R. Ramsdell re use of balloons for propaganda]
Ron-Roose (Misc.) [J.E. Ron re need to re-educate German children about Nazism and
ultra-nationalism]
Sherl-Shev (Misc.) [Arthur Godfrey for information dissemination; Robert
Sherwood re negative criticism of Crusade In Europe in England]
Page 14 of 69
Soci-Soll (Misc.) [Eisenhowers order establishing freedom of press for Stars and Stripes]
Sarnoff, David [recommendations for a Voice of America to combat Russian
propaganda]
Box 107
Sherwood, Robert E. [head of Overseas Branch, Office of War Information; release of
Darlan message; C.D. Jacksons assignment to North Africa]
Box 109
Smith, Walter B. [censorship]
Box 111
Stars and Stripes [G.I newspaper; 1945 survey re soldier opinion of the paper;
Eisenhower commendations of the newspaper]
Box 111
Stimson, Henry [treatment of Jews in U.S. Zone Germany; postwar administration of
Germany]
Box 112
Sulzberger, Arthur H. (2) [importance of improving militarys I and E programs]
Box 113
Surles, A.D. (1)(2) [public relations; public feeling in America and military situation in
Europe; Japanese propagandist, Tokyo Rose; censorship policies; negative impact of
creating newspaper heroes]
Box 113
Swope, Herbert Bayard (1) [correspondence re Eisenhowers talking too much]
Box 114
Tex-Thomas, C (Misc.) [religious programming for Voice of America]
Box 116
Thompson, Paul W. [Chief, Information and Education Division, ETO; USSR and the
Red soldier]
Box 116
Truman, Harry S. (4) [civil control of German government]
Box 150-151 Military Government of Germany: Monthly Report of Military Governor; Weekly
Information Bulletin
Box 155
Post-Hostilities Handbook Governing Policy and Procedure for the Military Occupation
of Western Europe following VE Day
Box 104
Box 106
Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Papers as President of the United States, 1952-1961 (Ann Whitman File)
Administration Series
Box 2
Allen, George V.-U.S. I A. [June 1958-Nov 1959]
Box 4
Atomic Energy Commission, 1955-56 (1)-(8) [report Human Effects of Nuclear
Weapons Development]
Box 5
Atoms for Peace [Sept. 1953- Nov. 1956]
Box 9
Operation Candor (1)(2) [Eisenhowers Atoms for Peace speech]
Box 13
Dulles, Allen (1)-(4)
Box 21-22 Jackson, C.D. [1953-1960] [should check all folders; key advisor to President on
psychological warfare; Atoms for Peace; overseas libraries, Italian elections; Indochina;
Bermuda Conference, Soviet vulnerabilities; Berlin Conference; Quantico Conference;
Radio Free Europe; Hungarian uprising; Eastern Europe; Eisenhowers speech before
15th U.N. General Assembly; Nikita Khrushchev]
Box 22
Jackson, William H. [Operations Coordinating Board organization and coordination of
national security policies]
Box 23
Lodge, Henry Cabot 1952-53 (1) [world reaction to Eisenhowers Atoms For
Peace speech] [may want to check other Lodge folders in Boxes 23-24]
Box 25
Luce, Clare Boothe [Ambassador to Italy, 1953-1956; Italy; Trieste; U.S. foreign policy;
Russian atomic power]
Box 28
Nixon, Richard M. (4) [Crusade for Freedom]
Box 29
Psychological Warfare [1952-1953]
Box 30
Rockefeller, Nelson 1952-1955 (1)-(4) [Quantico Conference; American public opinion
on international issues; psychological warfare]
Box 31
Rockefeller, Nelson, 1956-57 (1)-(5) [USIA public opinion trends; Foreign Ministers
Conference, 1955]
Page 15 of 69
Box 32
Box 33
Box 37
Box 6
Box 11
Box 11
Box 16
Box 17
Box 19
Box 19
Box 20
Box 26
Box 27
Box 27
Box 30
Box 31
Box 31
Box 32
Box 33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 34
Box 35
Box 35
Box 35
Box 37
Box 37
Box 37
Box 38
Box 38
Box 39
Box 40
Box 42
Box 42
DDE Diary April 1954 (1)-(3) [letter to C.D. Jackson re foreign economic policy;
Eisenhower re Robert McClure and psychological warfare]
DDE Diary August 1955 (1)(2) [Eisenhower to Nelson Rockefeller re psychological
warfare and coordination of government operations]
DDE Diary-November 1955 (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe; Eisenhower to Edgar
Eisenhower re musicians in propaganda abroad]
July 56 Miscellaneous (1)-(3) [Eisenhower to Eugene Holman on Radio Free Europe]
Aug. 56 Diary-Staff Memos [memcon, Eisenhower, Streibert, Washburn, etc. re
People-to-People conference; Senator Bush re platform mention of liberation of people
behind Iron Curtain]
Oct. 56 Diary-Staff memos [Hungary]
Nov. 56 Diary-Staff Memos [Eisenhower conversation re Hungary and Cardinal
Mindszenty]
Nov. 56 Miscellaneous (1)-(4) [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Hungary]
August 1957-Memo on Appts. (1)(2) [reaction to Eisenhowers Islamic Center address;
report re People-to-People program]
DDE Diary Oct. 1957 [letter, Eisenhower to Frank Altschull re USSR, expansion of
communism in world and American free society]
October 57 Staff Notes (1)(2) [People-to-People program; Little Rock]
DDE Dictation Jan. 1958 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re position as Under Secretary of
State; Eisenhower to Herter re cultural exchanges with USSR]
DDE Dictation March 1958 [U.S.-USSR exchange]
Telephone Calls April 1958 [Eisenhower to Dulles re C.D. Jackson and psychological
warfare]
May 1958-Staff Notes (1)(2) [Abbott Washburn on Spyros Skouras and Russian film
exchange]
Toner Notes-May 1958 (1)(2) [Soviet Bloc propaganda on Vice Presidents trip]
May 1958 DDE Dic. [memo re Strauss appointment and Atoms for Peace]
Telephone Calls-May 1958 [Eisenhower-Dulles re anti-American feeling in world]
June 1958-Staff Notes (1)-(3) [Brussels exhibit including memorandum of
conversations and discussion of Unfinished Business exhibit]
Telephone Calls-July 1958 [John Foster Dulles and C.D. Jacksons services]
Staff Memos July 1958 (1)(2) [Eisenhower and George V. Allen re radio operations in
Middle East]
August 1958 Telephone Calls [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Middle East speech drafts]
August 1958-Staff Notes (1)-(3) [USIA broadcast facilities]
DDE Dictation-Nov. 1958 [C.D. Jackson letter on Hungary]
Staff Notes Nov. 1958 [OCB and U.S. fair in Moscow]
DDE Dictation-Dec. 1958 [George V. Allen re VOA]
DDE Diary-Dec. 1958 [Kadar regime in Hungary and C.D. Jackson]
Staff Notes-Jan. 1959 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson call re Willie Brandt visit as symbol to
Europe and Germany]
Staff Notes March 1-15, 1959 (1)(2) [Hagerty, Leslie Glass of British Information
Services re public statements by Macmillan during visit to Washington]
Staff Notes March 15-31, 1959 [Eisenhower conference with George V. Allen re
Moscow Exhibit, People-to-People program, reorganization of USIA]
Staff Notes June 1-15, 1959 (1)(2) [Robert Thayer, Senator Fulbright re educational and
cultural exchanges; Moscow Exhibit]
Staff Notes June 16-30, 1959 (1)(2) [Congresswoman Frances Bolton, Mrs. Zelma
George and People-to-People program]
Page 17 of 69
Box 43
Box 45
Box 46
Box 49
Box 52
DDE Dictation July 1959 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson on meeting on Cold War]
Staff Notes October 1959 (1)(2) [Eisenhower re People-to-People]
DDE Dictation January 1960 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Presidents
Committee on Information Activities Abroad]
DDE Dictation April 1960 [Eisenhower re spiritual values and world situation]
DDE Dictation September 1960 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Khrushchev and
United Nations]
Dulles-Herter Series
Box 1
Dulles, John F. June 1953 (1) [overseas libraries]
Box 1
Dulles, John F. Sept. 1953 [$100,000 MIG]
Box 2
Dulles, John F. Nov. 1953 [Berlin riots and psychological warfare]
Box 2
Dulles, Feb. 1954 (1) [C.D. Jackson at Berlin]
Box 2
Dulles, March 1954 (2) [Soviet Union and post-Berlin psyche]
Box 3
Dulles, John Foster May 1954 (4) [Soviet aide-memoire re Atoms for Peace]
Box 5
Dulles, John Foster March 1955 [American cultural festival in Paris]
Box 5
Dulles, John Foster July 1955 [Lansdale and the Philippines]
Box 7
Dulles, Foster, Sept. 1956 (2) [C.D. Jackson and visas for trips to Communist China;
Adlai Stevenson and liberation pledge in Republican platform]
Box 8
Dulles, John Foster June 1957 [Voice of America and propaganda]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster August 1957 (2) [Voice of America broadcasting policy]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster September 1957 (1) [SEATO and information activities]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster November 1957 (1) [Brussels Fair]
Box 9
Dulles, John Foster January 58 (1) [U.S.-USSR exchange]
Box 10
Dulles, John Foster March 1958 (1) [Eisenhowers Chance For Peace speech; U.S.-USSR
armaments and student exchange]
Box 10
Dulles, John Foster November 1958 [C.D. Jackson re Hungary]
Box 10
Dulles, John Foster December 1958 [spiritual values of free world]
International Series
Box 1
Albania
Box 3
Bermuda-Pres Notes 12/53 (1)(2) [Atoms for Peace]
Box 5
Bulgaria
Box 8
Czechoslovakia
Box 14
Germany 1953 (1)-(6)
Box 28
Hungarian (1)(2)
Box 28
Hungary, Mindzenty, Cardinal
Box 33
Italy (1)-(9)
Box 49-53 USSR, Bulganin, Khrushchev folders
Box 54
Yugoslavia
International Meetings Series
Box 1
Bermuda-State Dept. Rpt TOP SECRET (1)(3)
Box 1
Bermuda-Hagerty Notes
Box 1
Bermuda-British Memorandum
Box 1
Geneva Conference July 18-23, 1955 (1)(2) [Folder 1]
Box 2
Geneva Conference July 18-23, 1955 [Folders 1 and 2]
Box 2
Geneva Notes-Goodpaster, Maj. John Eisenhower, Ann C. Whitman
Page 18 of 69
Box 5
Box 5
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 7
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 8
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 9
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 11
Box 11
Box 11
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 13
Box 13
Name Series
Box 7
Crittenberger, Gen. Willis D.
Box 8
Donovan, General William [Algeria, Indochina; nuclear weapons]
Page 20 of 69
Box 19
Box 20
Box 22
Box 25
Box 32
Box 36
Box 39
Box 41
Box 41
Box 42
Box 44
Box 47
Box 48
Box 48
Box 49
Ja [C.D. Jackson]
McK [Eisenhower trip to support People-to-People program]
Pau [William D. Pawley-Cuba]
Pe [Peace Corps]
Ri [Free Europe Committee]
Stennis, John (Subcommittee) [Eisenhower re communist threat, extremism, military role
re communism]
Chron File February 1962 (3) [J. Edgar Hoover-Birch Society claims]
Chron File March 1962 (4)-(10) [troop informational programs]
Chron File April 1962 (1)-(6) [communist infiltration]
Chron File April 1962 (7)-(9) [People-to-People]
Box 68
Box 68
Box 28
Box 29
Box 29
Box 30
Box 30
Box 32
Box 35
Box 35
Box 36
Box 36
Box 39
Box 43
Box 43
Box 51
Box 52
Box 23
Box 25
Box 25
Box 25
Box 25
Box 27
Box 34
Box 56
ME-3 Messages to Organizations, Mar.-Aug. 1967 (1)-(4) [People- to-People; JapanAmerican Society; parade to support troops in Vietnam]
MR Mid-East Relief Corp., June-Aug. 1967 (1)-(4) [letters from Arab women and deep
divisions in Middle East]
NS National Security-Defense (1)-(5) [Walt Rostows help on United Nations speech in
1958; war and need to defend principles, rights and helpless]
PE People-to-People Oct.-Dec. 1967 (1)-(3)
PE People-to-People, Jan.-Sept. 1967]
PL-7 Republican National Committee (1)(2) [foreign policy papers on American image
abroad]
PR-5-1-1 Broadcasts, Tapes, Films, Telecasts (CBS Interview on Vietnam) James
Hagerty criticizes staging; Eisenhower not explaining how progress could be made]
U (1)(2) [USO]
Box 8
SP-2 [Speeches Made by Others-Sent to DDE 1964] [Ayn Rand speech draft on
ideological topics; Robert Merriam on People-to-People]
Box 72
Box 72
Box 77
Box 84
Box 99
Box 99
Box 99
State Department of [Aug. 1956; opinion trends among Americas European Allies]
State Department of Nov. 1956 [Hungarian Revolution]
State Department of Jan.-Aug. 1959 [radio broadcasts to Eastern Europe; psychological
warfare]
Tolstoy Foundation
United Nations
United Nations Speech of 12/8/53
United States Information Agency (1)-(3)
Eisenhower, Milton S.: Papers, 1938-85. Milton Eisenhower, a brother of Dwight Eisenhower, was
president of three major universities, an adviser to President Eisenhower and held various government
positions including Associate Director of the Office of War Information in 1942-1943 (The Papers of
Edward Lilly contain numerous messages and memoranda from, to, or concerning Milton Eisenhower).
Box 1
1938-1945 [Office of War Information]
Box 13
Presidential Commission on Radio Free Europe
Page 28 of 69
Box 13
Eskind, David B.: Papers, 1940-1973. David Eskind was a radio scriptwriter and producer. His papers
consist primarily of copies of radio scripts and recordings of programs he prepared for the Armed Forces
Radio Service in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Box 1
Armed Forces Radio Recordings
Box 1
Armed Forces Radio Scripts (1)-(14)
Finder, Leonard V.: Papers, 1930-69. Leonard Finder was a newspaper editor and personal friend of
Dwight Eisenhower. His papers document his opposition to the John Birch Society and other extremist
groups and contain samples of political propaganda.
Box 7
Anti-Semitism (1951-52)
Box 15
Propaganda Correspondence [United Nations and communism, Goldwater, Rockefeller,
Republican Party and extremist groups]
Box 16-18 Extremist Associations
Box 32
Anti-Communism
Box 33-34 Propaganda (1)-(8)
FitzGerald, Dennis A.: Papers, 1945-69. Dennis FitzGerald, an agricultural economist, helped direct
the Agricultural Division of the Economic Cooperation Division and remained in government service as
a Deputy Director of the Mutual Security Administration, Foreign Operations Administration and
International Cooperation Administration.
Box 20
Telephone Conversations January 1-April 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [U.S. Information services]
Box 21
Telephone Conversations October 1-December 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [National Committee For
a Free Europe]
Box 24
Telephone Conversations July 13-August 3, 1956 (1)(2) [NSC 1290-d program]
Box 24
Telephone Conversations August 6-August 31, 1956 (1)-(4) [propaganda and malaria
program; Guatemala and 1290-d program]
Box 25
Telephone Conversations April-May 1957 (1)-(4) [Radio Vietnam]
Box 26
Telephone Conversations March-April 1958 (1)-(4) [cultural and training activities]
Box 27
Telephone Conversations October, November, December 1958 (1)-(5) [U.S. cultural
exhibit in USSR]
Box 27
Telephone Conversations May 1959 (1)-(3) [Project Hope]
Box 28
Telephone Conversations January, February and March 1960 (1)-(5) [Project Hope]
Box 28
Telephone Conversations May 1960 (1)(2) [English language training; Saigon Mission
and civil police]
Box 29
Telephone Conversations September-October 1960 (1)-(4) [English language teaching in
the Congo; African-American Institute and the education of African students in the U.S.]
Box 30
Telephone Conversations April 1961 (1)-(3) [Edward Lansdale, Vietnam and field
arrangements]
Box 30
Telephone Conversations May 1961 (1)-(4) [Project Hope]
Box 31
Telephone Conversations July-August 1961 (1)-(6) [womens rights conference; English
language teaching]
Box 34
Reading File August 1, 1953-September 30, 1953 (3) [FOA and psychological strategy;
morale situation in Saigon]
Page 29 of 69
Box 36
Box 37
Box 37
Box 37
Box 37
Reading File 1/5/58 6/30/58 (1)-(5) [ICA and the promotion of home economics as
means of combating communism among women; cultural and educational exchange
activities]
Reading File 7/1/58- 12/3j0/58 (1)-(5) [overseas internal security in Lebanon]
Reading File 7/1/59-12/30/59 [Project Hope; University of Beirut and other Middle
Eastern universities; international educational activities]
Reading File 7/1/60-12/30/60 (1)-(4) [American University in Beirut; foreign exchange]
Administration-Operation Reindeer (Christmas Food Package Program) [U.S.
Government program of distributing food to foreign governments and peoples in order to
promote more favorable attitudes toward America]
Flemming, Arthur S.: Papers, 1939-1996. Arthur Flemming held many position within the U.S.
Government including member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission, Director, Office of Defense
Mobilization and from 1958 to 1961, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. He was also a
university president and was active in the National Council of Churches. He served as Chairman, U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights from 1974-1982.
Box 20
People-to-People Program
Box 30
[Williams, Walter] [Gus Hall visit to University of Oregon]
Box 86
COEBG, 53-55: Intelligence Activities
Box 104
Japan International University Foundation (1)-(8) [1949-1952]
Box 121
NCCC: Division of Overseas Ministries (1)-(6) [religion in communist dominated areas]
Box 122
NCCC: General Board and Office of General Secretary 1967[religious freedom in
Communist dominated areas]
Box 197
[Candor and Credibility] [policy towards Southeast Asia]
Box 220
September 11, 1943 This is Our War Armed Services Forces, War Department
Francis, Clarence: Papers, 1933-73. Clarence Francis, a prominent food industry executive, held
numerous government positions involving defense mobilization, distribution of food services and,
during the Eisenhower Administration was a special consultant in charge of disposal of agricultural
surpluses in accordance with Public Law 480.
Box 9
Trip to Russia- July 1959 [U.S. exhibition in Moscow, Khrushchev-Nixon kitchen
debate]
Box 1
Box 1
Box 1
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2
Gale, Oliver M.: Papers, 1957-60, 1971, 1974. Oliver Gale was a special assistant to the Secretary of
Defense from 1957-1960. His duties involved speech and public statement preparation, press relations,
liaison with the White House, contacts with Congressional leaders and handling of the Secretary of
Defenses personal correspondence.
Box 1
Washington Journal, Vol. I, July 1957 to Dec. 1958 (5) [USIA; Voice of America]
Box 1
Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan. 1959 to June 1960 (3) [George V. Allen re American
Exhibition in Moscow]
Box 1
Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan 1959 to June 1960 (5) [movie On the Beach]
Box 2
Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan 1959 to June 1960 (6) [Air Force manual alleges
communist inclinations by officials of National Council of Churches]
Gray, Gordon: Papers, 1946-76. Gordon Gray was a government official, newspaper publisher, and
university president. He served in the Truman Administration as Secretary of the Army, was involved
with National Security Council matters in both the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations and from
1958 to 1961 was Special Assistant to the President For National Security Affairs.
Box 1
Miscellaneous Correspondence 1963 [U.S. ideological offensive]
Box 1
[Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1967-68] [Sprague Committee]
Box 1
[Dwight D. Eisenhower 1947-55] [Committee on International Information Activities]
Box 2
[Gordon Gray-Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board]
Box 2
[PSB Personal 1951-52] J (1)-(3) [Joseph Stalin; cold war policy; psychological warfare
seminar; Psychological Strategy Board and Department of State]
Box 3
PSB Personal
Box 3
PSB Chronological File August-Oct. 1951
Box 3
PSB Chronological File November-December 1951
Box 3
President Truman- Psychological Strategy Board 1951 and 1952 [Italian elections;
psychological warfare seminar]
Gruenther, Alfred: Papers, 1941-83. Alfred Gruenther was Chief of Staff to SACEURs Dwight
Eisenhower and Alfred Gruenther, 1951-1953 and SACEUR from 1953 to 1956.
Family Correspondence Series, 1946-56
Box 1
Homer Gruenther 1953 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson; C.D. Jackson and Emmet Hughes as
authors of Chance For Peace speech]
Box 1
Homer Gruenther, 1954 (1) [Crusade for Freedom]
Box 2
Homer Gruenther 1955 (1) [conversation between Eisenhower and Molotov at
Geneva comparing freedom in U.S. and Russia]
Page 31 of 69
Hagerty, James C.: Papers, 1952-1974. James Hagerty served as Press Secretary to President
Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961 and later was an executive with American Broadcasting Company
Box 1-1A Hagerty Diary-covers primarily year 1954 with scattered items in 1955 and a few for
early 1956. Psychological warfare not cited in index but a few topics with psychological
overtones are. These include Bandung Conference, April 27, 1955, Central Intelligence
Agency- several dates; Guatemala; Alger Hiss; internal security; Ladejinsky Case; Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; United States
Information Agency; Voice of America; Yalta Papers]
Box 2
Big Four Summit, Geneva, July 1955 JCH Notes [cold war, international tensions,
international communism]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1955 JCH Notes [cultural exchange]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1956 JCH Notes [Hungary]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1959 JCH Notes [USIA]
Box 2
Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1960 JCH Notes [intelligence and espionage]
Box 2
Cabinet Meetings, 1954 JCH Notes [cultural exchange]
Box 3
Memos of Conversation (JCH) 1960 [Eisenhower meeting with Ben Gurion including
reference to propaganda; Khrushchev visit to United Nations]
Box 3
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1955 [anti-Red legislation]
Box 3
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1959 (1) [captive nations]
Box 4
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1959 (2) [cultural exchange]
Box 4
Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) Undated (2) [psychological warfare, State and USIA, cultural
exchange]
Box 7
Operation Ambassador [1957-59, orphanage run by U.S. Naval Air Facility, Naples]
Box 20
European Trip-Overall Reaction [poll results on success of trip]
Page 32 of 69
Box 21
Box 21
Box 22
Box 23
Box 27
Box 110
Box 114
Box 115
Box 117
Box 117
Box 118
Box 118
Box 118
Hall, George: Papers, 1976-1999. George Hall was a Professor of English at the University of Main at
Presque Islands. In the 1970s he gathered information for a biography of his aunt Mattie Pinette who
served in the Womens Army Corps in World War II, seeing duty with Robert McClure, Chief,
Psychological Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters. After serving in General Eisenhowers
headquarters at the time of OVERLORD, Ms. Pinette later served on the staff of Major General John T.
Lewis, head of SHAEF mission to French Government. After the war she accompanied diplomatic
missions to Palestine and Greece and eventually became a personnel officer at the Atomic Energy
Commission.
Box 1
Articles by Mattie Pinette (1) [draft speech re Atoms for Peace, 1957]
Box 1
Interview-Mattie on Casablanca [work for Col. McClure]
Box 1
Interview-Mattie on Greece and Palestine [psychological warfare; Charles
Hazeltine, Richard Crossman, propaganda leaflets; study of Palestine; Greece; actors put
in concentration camps]
Hanes, John W. Jr.: Papers, 1950-1970. John Hanes was a Special Assistant to Secretary of State John
Foster Dulles from 1953-57 and Administrator, Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs, 1958-61.
Hanes worked with immigration and refugee issues so his papers should be checked for psychological
aspects of immigration legislation.
Box 5
Congressional Meeting on the Hill 1959-1960 [Hanes memcons re refugee Legislation]
Box 9
Oct. 7, 1957 Annual Meeting of the American Immigration Conference, New York
[Hanes speech The United States Role in International Migration]
Box 10
Mar. 12, 1959 National Council on Naturalization and Citizenship The Individual and
United States Foreign Policy (1)(2)
Box 10
Mar. 24, 1959 Chicago Conference of Foreign RelationsPassports and the Communist
Conspiracy (1)-(4)
Harr, Karl G., Jr.: Papers, 1943-90. Karl Harr served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense and
from 1958-1961 as Special Assistant to the President for Security Operations Coordination. In this
capacity he was vice chairman of the Operations Coordinating Board and was concerned with the
psychological impact of various national security policy actions.
Page 33 of 69
Box 1
Box 1
Box 1
Box 1
Box 2
Box 2
Box 3
Box 4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 5-6
Personal Correspondence, 1955 (1)(2) [David Sarnoff and Cold War program; C.D.
Jackson; proposal for political warfare with communists; William Jackson; William R.
Kintner]
Personal Correspondence, 1956 (1)-(4) [William Kintner; proposal for institution to
combat communism; American Committee for Cultural Freedom]
Personal Correspondence, 1957 (1)-(5) [lack of response to Sputnik]
Personal Correspondence, 1958 (1)-(3) [psychological warfare; book, Ugly American]
Personal Correspondence, 1958 (4)-(8) [American propaganda effort abroad; USIA]
Personal Correspondence, 1960 (1)-(3) [comments on Sprague Report]
International Freedom, Proposal for Fund and Institute, Notebook 1954-55 (1)-(5)
[communist threat; need to develop institute to combat communism]
International Freedom, Proposed Institute and Committee, 1955-56
Khrushchevs Use of the Scriptures, 1959 [memo by Frederic Fox listing Khrushchevs
citing of Biblical texts and references to the Deity during visit to U.S. in 1959]
Operations Coordinating Board, 1953-1959 (1)(2)
Writings by Karl Harr-Chapter Drafts [proposed book on Cold War; political warfare in
Free World; C.D. Jackson]
Hauge, Gabriel: Records, 1952-58. Gabriel Hauge served as Assistant to the President for Economic
Affairs from 1953 to 1958.
Box 1-2
Reports [materials related to the Fifth International Conference sponsored by The
Congress for Cultural Freedom in Milan, Italy, 1955; basic theme of reports is freedom
versus totalitarianism, nature of Soviet system, capitalism compared with communism]
Hazeltine, Charles B: Papers, 1942-1944. Charles Hazeltine served as chief of the Psychological
Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters (PWB/AFHQ) from 1942-44.
Box 1
P.W. B. (1)-(4) [includes history of psychological warfare in North African Theater;
numerous memoranda and printed matter re psychological warfare in North Africa and
Mediterranean. Also includes a PWB report on the birth of Christ apparently prepared
by someone in PSB as a joke]
Jackson, C.D.: Papers, 1931-1967. C.D. Jackson, a publishing executive in Henry Luces Time,
Incorporated publishing company, was a practitioner of psychological warfare during World War II and
in the cold war years which followed. His early propaganda work involved running the Council For
Democracy, an organization aimed at warning the American people of the threats posed by such
ideologies as communism and Nazism. He served in General Eisenhowers combined operational
headquarters, AFHQ and SHAEF as a civilian employee of OWI and a deputy director dealing with
psychological warfare matters. During the late 1940s Jackson helped establish and run the Free Europe
Committee and its organ, Radio Free Europe and during the 1950s served President Eisenhower as a
Special Assistant for Cold War Planning with his focus on international information and psychological
warfare matters. His papers constitute one of the most important sources of information on propaganda
and psychological warfare in the Librarys holdings. The first 20 or so boxes pertain primarily to
Jacksons duties in World War II while the remainder of the collection contains extensive files on the
Council For Democracy, the Free Europe Committee or National Committee For a Free Europe as it was
formerly called, and on Jacksons work in the Eisenhower Administration as a Presidential advisor. The
files listed below are selective and users are urged to consult the finding aid to the Jackson Papers for a
complete list of file folders.
Page 34 of 69
Box 1
Box 2
Box 2
Box 2-3
Box 3
Box 3-4
Box 4
Box 4
Box 5
Box 5
Box 5
Box 6
Box 6
Box 6-7
Box 7-9
Box 9-10
Box 10
Box 11
Box 11
Box 12
Box 12
Box 12
Box 22
Box 22
Box 33
Box 33
Box 34-35
Box 35
Box 36-37
Box 37
Box 37-38
Box 39
Box 40
Box 40
Box 41
Box 42-45
Box 45
Box 45
Box 46
Box 46
Box 47
Box 48
Box 48-49
Box 49
Box 49
Box 49-51
Box 51
Box 51
Box 52
Box 52-55
Box 55
Box 55
Box 55
Box 55
Box 55
Box 56
Box 56
Box 77
Middle East Crisis-Working Papers, Results, etc. (1)-(5) [desalination project; role of
USSR in Middle East; economic development]
Box 78
Moral Rearmament [Catholic Church in Italy]
Box 78
N-Misc. (1)-(3) [Hungarian revolution; Voice of America and Radio Free Europe re
Hungary]
Box 78
Nabokov, Nicolas [Congress For Cultural Freedom; Hungary]
Box 79-80 National Committee For a Free Europe [9 folders on National Committee for a Free
Europe]
Box 80
New Leader [USIA; forum for anti-communist intellectuals]
Box 80
Nixon, Richard [Vice Presidents political warfare]
Box 80
O-Misc. [C.D. Jackson memo on psychological warfare]
Box 80
O.I.C. (1)-(4) [State Department foreign information program; radio broadcasting; Voice
of America; France, Italy, Middle East, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Britain, Germany and
Italy]
Box 80
Operation Democracy, Inc. [town to town aid affiliations, 1949; forerunner of People-toPeople Sister Cities program]
Box 81
Orlando Group (1)-(4) [Freedom Academy; cold war academy, training in political
warfare]
Box 81
Orlando Committee (Lincoln-Petkov) [plan for free world academy to teach ideas and
methods for countering communism]
Box 81
Pe-Misc. (1)(2) [Operation Candor and Atoms For Peace]
Box 81
Ph-Pi-Misc. [National Committee for a Free Europe]
Box 81
Po-Misc. [Radio Free Europe]
Box 82
Page, Arthur W. [Free Europe Committee]
Box 82
Paley, William S. [1940s list of French newspapers]
Box 82
Parsons College [Council For Democracy]
Box 82
Pennink, Karel B. [Committee for a Free Asia, Inc.; USIS]
Box 82
People-to-People
Box 82
Port, Tyler [Department of Army psychological warfare planning for Korean War; World
War II psychological warfare materials]
Box 83
Princeton Meeting, May 10-11, 1952 (1)-(5) [Radio Free Europe; political warfare and
U.S. interests in Eastern Europe; transcripts of psychological warfare conference; Abbott
Washburn to Eisenhower re psychological warfare program]
Box 83
Princeton Meeting, Digest Only, May 1952
Box 84-87 Pro Deo [1952-1964; American Council for the International Promotion of Democracy
Under God, Inc.; Father Felix Morlion; objectives, background and plans for Pro Deo;
methods to use in Catholic Church to educate for democracy; Pro Deo efforts in Latin
America; Morlion paper on Americans in psychological battle against European
Marxism]
Box 87
Quellennec, J. [Communist propaganda; Advertising Council]
Box 87-89 Quantico Meetings 1955 [30 folders- Report of Quantico Vulnerabilities Panel;
psychological aspects of U.S. strategy; papers by Henry Kissinger; Stephany Possony,
C.D. Jackson, Walt Rostow and others]
Box 89
Rh-Ri-Misc. [radio in American sector of Berlin; Hungary]
Box 90
Ro-Misc. (2) [Radio Free Europe]
Box 90
Radio Free Cuba [proposal for, 1962]
Box 90
Radio Free Europe (1)(2) [minutes of meetings; goals, psychological warfare;
broadcasting]
Box 90
Radio Luxembourg [USIS programming]
Box 90
Refugees [Soviet redefection campaign]
Page 41 of 69
Box 90
Box 91
Box 91
Box 91-92
Box 106-107
U.N. Misc. 9th General Assembly, 1954 (1)-(7) [China; Czech resolution on
propaganda; Atoms For peace; defection of Polish ship crew]
Box 107 United Negro College Fund 1952 [paper re communist propaganda and treatment of
Negroes in U.S.]
Box 109 U.S.I.S. Surveys [report on USIS in Vietnam, 1950-57]
Box 109 V-Misc. [Office of International Information and Cultural Affairs; Voice of America]
Box 109 Volman, Sacha [political training in Dominican Republic and Costa Rica; Cuba; NCFE]
Box 110 Volunteers for Freedom [Hungary; Kermit Roosevelt]
Box 110 Volunteer Freedom Corps
Box 110 Wh-Misc. [WWII home front; Council For Democracy]
Box 110 Wallach, Sidney [Palestine; Council For Democracy]
Box 110 War By Cease Fire [Communist truce violations in Korea, Indochina and China]
Box 111 Washburn, Abbott (1)-(5) [USIA; People-to-People movement; Moscow Fair; wartime
organization for foreign information and psychological operations]
Box 111 Watt, Robert J. [Council For Democracy]
Box 111 Whiteley, Major Gen. [Jackson notes on speech on psychological warfare]
Box 111 Wisner, Frank [refugees and escapees from Communist dominated East Europe]
Box 115 Youth Festival, Vienna, general Correspondence [Gloria Steinem; American activities;
USIA]
Box 120 Council For Democracy-Scrapbook
Jackson, C.D.: Records, 1953-1954. Jackson served on the White House Staff as Special Assistant to
the President from February 1953 to March 1954. The entire seven processed boxes are pertinent to
studies of psychological warfare and the Cold War; consequently, the finding aid should be consulted
for specific topics. A selective list of file folders follows:
Box 1
All PSB and OCB folders; see particularly PSB Plans for Psychological Exploitation of
Stalin's Death and PSB-US Psychological Strategy Based on Thailand, PSB Korean
Contingency Plan; PSB Doctrinal Warfare; plus others in this box
Box 2
Berlin Conference
Box 2
Brainwashing
Box 2
Brownell, Herbert
Box 3
Dulles, Allen
Box 3
Dulles, John Foster
Box 3
Geneva Conference
Box 4
Korea (1)-(3)
Box 4
Lodge, Amb. Henry Cabot
Box 4
Luxembourg Meeting
Box 5
Movies
Box 5
P [Korean POWs]
Box 5
Radio Free Asia
Box 5
RFE [Radio Free Europe]
Box 6
Rostow, Walter W. [China, Korea, CENIS; Bermuda; USSR]
Box 6
Volunteer Freedom Corps
Box 7
Washburn, Abbott
Lambie, James M. Jr.: Records, 1952-61. James Lambie, as a Special Assistant to President
Eisenhower, was in charge of the White House advertising liaison office. He coordinated use of the
Advertising Council for public service campaigns.
Page 43 of 69
Box 8
Box 12
Box 15
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19
Box 23
Box 24
Box 24
Box 27
Box 27
Box 27
Box 30
Box 30
Box 31
Box 32
Box 35
Box 35
Box 35
Box 37
Box 38
Box 38
Box 39
Box 39
Box 42
Box 42
Box 42
Box 42
Box 44
Box 44
Box 45
Box 48
Box 48
Box 48
Box 48
Box 50
Box 50
Box 51
Box 51
Box 51
Box 55
Box 55
Box 57
Box 57
Box 57
Voice of America
Crusade For Freedom Campaign 1954
U.S. Information Agency 1954
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1955
Crusade For Freedom-Newsletter 1955
Crusade For Freedom-Press Releases 1955
Peoples Capitalism 1955
U.S. Information Agency-Correspondence 1955
U.S. Information Agency-General 1955
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1956
Crusade For Freedom-Miscellaneous, Printed 1956
Crusade For Freedom-Newsletter 1956
Overseas Propaganda (Questions of the Advertising Communitys role)
[correspondence re USIA request for Ad Council non paying sponsorship
of a European radio show about the United States] 1956
People-to-People Partnerships (1)(2) 1956
Peoples Capitalism (1)(2) 1956
U.S. Information Agency-Correspondence 1956
U.S. Information Agency-Misc. Printed 1956
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1957
Crusade For Freedom-Luncheon 1957
Crusade For Freedom-Misc. Printed 1957
J Misc. 1957 [includes copy of C.D. Jackson speech to Ohio Bankers
Association in Cleveland, November 7, 1957]
Peoples Capitalism 1957
People-to-People Partnership 1957
United States Information Agency, Correspondence 1957
United States Information Agency-Miscellaneous, Printed 1957
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1958
Crusade For Freedom-(Europe) Luncheon 1958
Crusade For Freedom-Misc. Printed 1958
Crusade For Freedom-Newsletter 1958
Peoples Capitalism 1958
People-to-People Partnership 1958
United States Information Agency, Misc. Printed 1958
Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1959
Crusade For Freedom-Europe 1959
Crusade For Freedom-Luncheon 1959
Crusade For Freedom-Miscellaneous-Printed 1959
Moscow Fair (1)(2) 1959
National Association of Broadcasters 1959 [materials re Khrushchevs visit-for use by
radio and television media]
People-to-People Partnerships 1959
Peoples Capitalism 1959
United States Information Agency (USIA) Corres. 1959
Crusade For Freedom, Correspondence 1960
Crusade For Freedom, Luncheon 1960
People-to-People Partnerships 1960
United States Information Agency Corres 1960
USIA Misc. 1960
Page 44 of 69
Lilly, Edward, Papers, 1928-1992. Edward Lilly, a professor of history at Loyola University in
Chicago and then at the Catholic University of American became the designated historian for the Office
of War Information (OWI) in 1944. In this capacity, Lilly began writing the agencys history while
collecting documentation from OWIs domestic and overseas bureaus. Consequently, he accumulated
several thousand pages of correspondence, memoranda, messages and reports documenting the Office of
War Informations activities around the world during World War II. Consequently, the Lilly Papers
constitute a source of documentation on World War II psychological warfare which is global in scope
with considerable materials on the Southwest Pacific, Japan, the Philippines, Southeast Asia and China
as well as extensive files on North Africa, Europe and the Middle East.
After the end of World War II Lilly served as a consultant to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and continued
to write histories (unpublished) of United States psychological warfare programs. He collected a file on
the Unconditional Surrender policy imposed upon the Axis Powers by the Allies in World War II. In
1951 he became a member of the National Security Council staff and served on both the Psychological
Strategy Board and its successor, the Operations Coordinating Board. He remained with the NSC until
1965. He focused on doctrinal and ideological issues while writing histories of the PSB and OCB and
collection much documentation on these interagency boards which functioned within the machinery of
the National Security Council.
Edward Lillys Papers constitute a highly significant source of information on psychological warfare
during both the hot war of WWII and the Cold War. Even a limited amount of information on World
War I can be found in this collection. The Lilly Papers along with the Jackson Papers greatly enhance
the Eisenhower Library as a research center for studying propaganda in cold war and in hot. The list of
file folders below is selective; therefore users should consult the finding aid to the Lilly Papers for a
complete list of pertinent file folders
Box 15
ABSIE History [American Broadcasting Station in Europe]
Box 15
American Film Center
Box 15
British Division
Box 15
British Military Mission to the Netherlands [psychological warfare goals and
accomplishments in the Netherlands]
Box 15
Broadcasting [criticism of American broadcasting statements, conceit, etc.]
Box 16
Burma (1)-(5) [OWI psychological warfare team in Burma report; use of Nisei for leaflet
production; OSS and black and white propaganda; Japanese]
Box 16-17 Coordinator of Information (1)-(10) [predecessor of OWI and OSS; William Donovan;
radio broadcasting; Franklin D. Roosevelt and William Donovan; Nazi rule and
conquered peoples; Finland; Alfred Rosenberg; Dutch Guiana; Presidents speech of
December 9, 1941; German home front; Vichy France; German morale and barbarism;
political warfare; James Warburg mission to London]
Box 17
Davis, Elmer (1)-(3) [1943 material re OWI broadcasts; OWI China Division; OWImilitary relations; army training films; Clare Boothe Luce and OWI India Office;
William Donovan and OWI-OSS relations; Russian prisoners; coal mine situation in
U.S.]
Box 17
Domestic News Bureau, OWI
Box 17
Evaluations Division [POW interrogations; effectiveness of leaflet operations]
Box 17
Foreign Information Service (1)-(6) [Allies military information; William Donovan;
broadcasts; British propaganda; organization; foreign language section; Finland]
Box 18
Foreign Information Service History
Box 18
Foreign News Bureau
Page 45 of 69
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 18
Box 19
Box 19
Box 19-23
Box 23-24
Box 24
Box 25
Box 25
Box 25
Box 26-27
Box 28
Box 29-30
Box 30
Box 31-33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 33
Box 34
Box 34
Box 35
Box 35
Box 36
Box 36
Box 36
France
German Propaganda [German propaganda on Russian front July-Dec. 1941]
Jackson, C.D.
Katyn Massacre
Leaflet Operations
Lilly, Edward Personal-Correspondence 1944-1945
Lilly, Edward-Trip 1945 [Edward Lillys trip to conduct research for history of OWI;
interview with Brigadier Gen. Arthur McChrystal; PWB-PWD relations]
Messages [1942-1945; covering wide range of topics, bureaus and theaters of operation;
consult finding aid for details]
OWI-Beginnings [several folders on organization; broadcasting; domestic branch;
Foreign Information Service; history; policy; racial policy including African-Americans]
OWI Board of War Information Meetings [minutes of meetings Sept. 1942 to June 1943
covering numerous topics]
OWI Domestic Branch
OWI General
OWI-History
OWI-History [several chapters in Edward Lillys unpublished history of OWI]
OWI London [Several folders for Bernard Barnes and Wallace Carroll covering
Germany; displaced persons; OWI personnel; German concentration camps; Arabs in
U.S.; African-American troops in UK; Japanese broadcasts; Anglo-American relations;
censorship; German morale; leaflets; Tito and Mihailovic]
OWI-London [folders on Brewster Morgan and William Webber covering variety of
topics; leaflet operations; Germany; consolidation propaganda; psychological warfare
against German armed forces; Rankin Case C and many more topics]
OWI Office of Facts and Figures [Japanese Americans; Negro participation; Pearl
Harbor; Nazi propaganda; enemy brutality; liaison with Congress]
OWI Outpost Bureau [Australia; Baghdad; Beirut; Cairo; Chungking; France; Iceland;
India; Ireland: Istanbul; Jidda; Johannesburg; Ledo; London; Moscow; Outpost Report]
OWI-Outpost Bureau-Pacific [Americans of Japanese ancestry; leaflet operations re the
Japanese; Japanese surrender; warnings directed at Japan after Potsdam Declaration]
OWI Outpost Bureau-PWB/AFQ
OWI Outpost Bureau-PWD/SHAEF
OWI Overseas Branch-Board of War Information 1942-1944 [film on relocation of
Japanese-Americans; use of name Hirohito; motion picture industry; information to
Russians; William Donovan; atrocities; Monte Cassino]
OWI Overseas Branch-China Division [Nisei tams; leaflet operations Kuomintang vs.
communists; history of China information operations]
OWI Overseas Branch-Directives and Guidance [Japan; extermination of Jews in
Warsaw Ghetto; Russian campaign; Japans subject peoples; German counter-offensive
in Ardennes; death of President Roosevelt; atomic power and the atomic bomb; post VE
propaganda and Japan]
OWI Overseas Branch-Executive Committee [minutes of meetings Sept. 1943-March
1944; Middle East; Finland; Japanese POWs; South Africa and Germany; radio
broadcasts; Douglas MacArthur and Philippines]
OWI Overseas Branch General [Pacific Bureau; Ireland; Italy; Vichy France; OWI
propaganda in Europe; fall of Rangoon; Okinawa; personnel]
OWI Overseas Branch-German Propaganda Program
OWI Overseas Branch-India
Page 46 of 69
Box 36
Box 49
Lyons, John Coriden: Propaganda Leaflets, 1944-45 and 1950. Major John Coriden Lyons served in
the Psychological Warfare Division of the U.S. Army in the North African, Mediterranean and China
Theaters of Operation during World War II.
Box 1
Psychological Warfare Branch: History of the development of the Propaganda [Leaflet
bomb (M-26) and account of its use to date]
Box 1
Psychological Warfare Branch: Propaganda Leaflets (European Theater of Operations,
World War II) (1)-(4)
Box 1
Psychological Warfare Branch: Propaganda Leaflets (China Theater of Operations,
World War II) (1)-(4)
Masterson, Charles F.: Records, 1953-56. Charles Masterson, an Administrative Assistant to the
President, served in the Executive Branch Liaison Office to function as the liaison between the White
House and cabinet level and independent agencies. His office produced weekly fact papers on various
issues facing the Administration. He also drafted speeches and correspondence for White House staff
members including Sherman Adams.
Box 1
Operation Candor [program to demonstrate to public that Americans live in an age of
peril]
Box 2
Book Burning [policy statement re USIA libraries and book program]
McCann, Kevin: Records, 1946-60. Kevin McCann served on General Eisenhowers Staff from 19461951 and again as a Special Assistant to the President from 1955-1957. His duties included drafting
speeches, correspondence and reports for General Eisenhower and speeches and correspondence for the
President.
Box 5
Crusade For Freedom Remarks [Feb. 8, 1955]
Box 9
Commencement Address by the President-Baylor University, May 25, 1956 [President
proposed international people-to-people contacts and promotion of exchange of
knowledge among peoples in order to resist threat of communism]
Page 49 of 69
McCardle, Carl W.: Papers, 1953-57. Carl McCardle was Assistant Secretary of State for Public
Affairs from 1953-57.
Box 1
Korean Truce Negotiations
Box 10
Khrushchev The Cult of the Individual
Box 10
Khrushchevs Seven Hour Speech
Box 10
Hagerty Statement-July 8, 1955 [re Dulles view of Soviet weakness]
Seaton, Fred A.: Papers, 1946-1972. Fred Seaton served as a U.S. Senator, Assistant Secretary of
Defense, Administrative and Deputy Assistant to the President, and Secretary of the Interior.
Department of Defense Series, Bound Reports and Printed Material Subseries
Box 1
Public Information Coordinating Council-Minutes of Meetings, 7/29/54- 2/10/55
Box 3
Stars and Stripes and Army Times, Material re (1)-(10)
Box 3
Trends in West German Appraisal of the United States Forces in Germany
Ewald Research Files Series
Box 3
Captive Nations
Box 4
Communism
Box 12
Government Information
Box 16
Isms [Marxism, Liberalism, Nazism, Capitalism, etc]
Box 23
Propaganda
Box 27
Russia: General
Box 29
Socialism
FAS Eyes Only Series
Box 1
Classified (1)-(3) [mostly declassified now; non-repatriated American ex-prisoners of
war]
Republican Party Series, 1960 Campaign Subseries
Box 5
Campaign Issues-Captive Nations
Box 5
Campaign Issues-Communism
Box 6
Campaign Issues-U.S. Prestige
Subject Series
Box 10
DoD Code of Conduct Program Second Progress Report 1956
Page 50 of 69
Smith, Walter Bedell: Papers, 1942-61. Lt. General Walter Bedell Smith was General
Eisenhowers Chief of Staff at AFHQ and SHAEF and later served as U.S. Ambassador to the USSR,
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and Under Secretary of State. His papers are fairly sparse
and the current finding aid is inadequate. Nevertheless, items related to propaganda and psychological
warfare can be found scattered within his papers. A few folders identifiable from the finding aid are
listed as follows:
Box 1
Iron Curtain Refugee Campaign-25 October 1949
Box 4
American Committee on United Europe (1)(2)
Box 6
National War College [report on strengths and weaknesses of Communist
Bloc, 1955]
Box 26
Correspondence (of Military and/or Historical Significance) (1) [memo regarding
paramilitary, guerrilla and intelligence capabilities, 1961]
Box 26
Correspondence (of Military and/or Historical Significance) (2) [Major General John
ODaniel paper on cold war]
Sturman, Paul, Papers, 1938-1989. Paul Sturman served in the Foreign Language Division of the
Office of War Information (OWI) during World War II. Sturman monitored activities of foreign
language groups within the United States primarily from Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and
Yugoslavia. He disseminated pro-Ally propaganda to these groups while countering Axis propaganda.
Box 1
OWI General (1)-(6) [Central European News bulletins; publications on Austria and
Hungary; speeches by Alan Cranston; guide for Foreign Language Press]
Box 1
Czechoslovakia [speech by Elmer Davis re Dr. Benes; propaganda dissemination
methods]
Page 51 of 69
Box 2
Box 2
Box 3
Box 3
Box 4
Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Office of Secretary, General Staff: Records,
1943-45 [copies of records in Record Group 331, Archives II, College Park, Maryland; paper copies of
microfilm records now available at the Eisenhower Library. Relevant information is likely to be found
throughout these records. Selected folders are listed below:
Box 10
091.411 SOE/OSS Activities [frames 919-1121]
Box 10
091.412 Vol. II Propaganda [1122-1563]
Box 11
091.412 Vol. I Propaganda [1-446]
Box 11
091-412/1 Trojan Horse [447-468]
Box 11
091-412/3 Vol. II Psychological Warfare Against Germany [469-852]
Box 12
091.412/3 Vol. I Psychological Warfare Against Germany [853-1132]
Box 12
091.412/4 Propaganda Directed to Non-Germans Serving in the Wehrmacht [1133-1212]
Box 23
319.1/10 Monthly SOE/SO Reports [390-682]
Box 24
319.1/35 Weekly Political Intelligence Summary [872-1065]
Box 24
319.1/43 Weekly Political Intelligence Report [1293-1371]
Box 33
322.01 P & PW Organization and Personnel Publicity and Psychological
Warfare Division [461-615]
Box 33
322.01 PRD Volume II Organization and Personnel Public Relations Division SHAEF
[616-653]
Box 34
322.01 PRD Vol. 1 Organization and Personnel Public Relations Division SHAEF [654951]
Box 34
322.01 PWD Organization and Personnel Psychological Warfare Division SHAEF [9641090]
Box 36
334 JIC SHAEF Joint Intelligence Committee SHAEF [1365-1400]
Box 37
334 PW, JPC Psychological Warfare Joint Planning Committee [8-25]
Box 42
350.09/1 Vol. II Intelligence (General) [923-1117]
Box 42
350.09/1 Vol. I Intelligence (General) [1118-1429]
Box 56
381 Bodyguard Operation Bodyguard [924-1010]
Box 60
381 Fortitude Vol. II Operation Fortitude [963-975]
Box 60
381-Fortitude Vol. I Operation Fortitude [976-1283]
Box 62
381/1 Overlord R and PW Outline Plan [1209-1498]
Box 70
363.6/4 Interrogation of Prisoners of War [1013-1222]
Box 70-73 Contain other files pertaining to POW issues
Box 92
704/3 Casualty Reports [858-872]
Box 92
704/4 Policy & Release Re Publication of casualties (PRD) [873-898]
Box 96
091.412 Austria Control of Information Services in Austria [20-102]
Box 96
014.1 Balkans Civil Affairs in the Balkans [103-159]
Box 97
091.412 Belgium PWD Activities in Belgium [1065-1070]
Box 97
370.64 Belgium Resistance Groups [1135-1266]
Box 98
014.1 Berlin Vol. II Military Government Berlin [147-332]
Box 98
014.1 Berlin Vol. I Military Government Berlin [333-568]
Box 99
370.64 Czechoslovakia Resistance Groups [751-777]
Page 52 of 69
Box 99
091.412. Denmark Control of Information and Propaganda Service [1020-1022]
Box 99
370.64 Denmark Danish Resistance [1023-1037]
Box 101-102 92 France French Relations [Volumes I- IV] [1-263; 820-1353]
Box 102-103 370.64 France Vol. I-III French Resistance Groups (Guerilla Warfare]
Box 106 091.4/1 Germany Public Opinion and Morale of German People [376-401]
Box 107 091. 412 Germany Control of Information of Propaganda Service in Germany [402-776]
Box 107 091.412 Germany B.P. Directive for Psychological Warfare and Control of Armies for
Combat Propaganda [777-823]
Box 109 370.64 Germany German Resistance Groups [1044-1057]
Box 113 370.64 Italy Italian Resistance Groups [801-821]
Box 115 370.64 Netherlands Resistance Groups [1013-1059]
Box 116 091.412 Norway Propaganda [471-501]
Box 116 091.412. Norway Intelligence re Norway [531-534]
Box 116 370.64 Norway Resistance in Norway [535-538]
Box 118 370.64 Poland Polish Resistance Groups [400-443]
Box 119 091 Switzerland Swiss Relations [618-743]
Box 119 091 Yugoslavia Miscellaneous [897-985]
U.S. Presidents Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee): Records,
1959-61. This committee, appointed by the President in 1959 reviewed the implantation of
recommendations of the Committee on International Information Activities (Jackson Committee)
established in 1953. (See entry for the Jackson Committee for a description.) The Sprague Committee
apparently covered a broader range of informational activities than did its predecessor, the Jackson
Committee; consequently its documentation is more extensive and more diverse than that of the Jackson
Committee. The entire body of records is pertinent to studies of information and propaganda so the
following list of folders is selective. Copies of certain papers produced by the Sprague Committee can
be also found in the NSC Registry Series, NSC Staff Papers (description below for that series and
collection).
Box 1
Radio and Television (1)-(16) [China, Radio Free Europe; Voice of America, U.S. Armed
Forces Radio and Television Service; Radio in the American sector of Berlin; Korea]
Box 1
Attributed and Unattributed #2 [Grey propaganda]
Box 1
English Teaching Program
Box 1-2
Soviet Bloc [Soviet image; communist threat]
Box 3
Communist China #11
Box 3
Latin America #12
Box 3
American Labor in International Affairs
Box 4
International Flow of the News
Box 4-5
Western Europe #17
Box 5
Psychological Aspects of Foreign Aid #19
Box 5
Voluntary Foreign Aid#2
Box 5
U.S. Public Understanding #21 [statements by government officials; surveys of U.S.
public opinion on foreign policy issues]
Box 5-7
Science and Technology
Box 8
International Travel #25
Box 8
Military #28 [troop orientation; military personnel abroad; military activities during cold
war]
Box 9
People-to-People Activities #29
Box 9
Asia #30
Box 9
Africa #31
Page 53 of 69
Box 10
Box 10
Box 10
Box 14
Box 14
Box 15
Box 15
Box 15
Box 16
Box 20
Box 27
activities and programs much of his large collection (308 archives boxes) pertains to information and
propaganda in some form. Listed below are selected folders but users should consult the finding aid for a
complete list of folder titles of possible interest.
Box 4-5
White House Office, National Security Council Staff: Papers, 1948-61. This collection contains
correspondence, memoranda, meeting minutes and reports originated by the Operations Coordinating
Board, 1953-61, the Psychological Strategy Board, 1951-53, the National Security Council, 1948-61,
and the Presidents Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee). Consequently it
constitutes a major source of documentation pertaining to cold war psychological warfare activities.
Series containing relevant information are listed below.
Executive Secretarys Subject Series
Box 14
Planning Coordination Group (1)(2) [1955] [report re psychological aspects of U.S.
strategy
Page 55 of 69
Box 15
Box 15
Box 16
Box 17
Box 17
Box 18
Box 18
Page 57 of 69
Box 22-58 Consists of country files arranged alphabetically. Documentation relating to propaganda
or information programs is likely to be found for each country. Selected sizeable country
files are listed below:
Box 23
Austria
Box 26-28 China
Box 28-29 Ethiopia
Box 29
Finland
Box 30-31 Formosa
Box 32
France
Box 33-34 Germany
Box 34-36 Iceland
Box 37-40 Indochina
Box 40-41 Indonesia
Box 42-43 Iran
Box 45-46 Italy
Box 47-49 Japan
Box 49-50 Korea
Box 51
Malaya
Box 51-52 Pakistan
Box 52-53 Philippine Islands
Box 54-55 Spain
Box 55-56 Thailand
Box 56-57 Turkey
Box 57
Yugoslavia
Box 58-61 OCB 091.3 [Economics][international communication of U.S. economic policy; Working
Group on Overseas Understanding of U.S. Assistance]
Box 61
OCB 091.4 Africa
Box 61-64 OCB 091.4 Antarctica
Box 64-66 OCB 091.4 Asia
Box 66-69 OCB 091.4 Eastern Europe
Box 69-70 OCB 091.4 Far East [educational and technical exchange programs; Vice President
Nixons report on trip to Far East]
Box 70-71 OCB 091.4 Ideological Programs
Box 71-77 OCB 091.4 Latin America
Box 77-79 OCB 091.4 Near East
Box 79-81 OCB 091.4 Southeast Asia
Box 82
OCB 091.4 U.S.
Box 82-83 Western Europe
Box 84-85 OCB 092-USSR
Box 85-86 [International Affairs-Conferences and Boards]
Box 86
B [Robert Blum of Committee of Free Asia, Inc]
Box 87
OCB 095 R
Box 87
OCB 095 S [Howland Sargent of American Committee for Liberation from
Bolshevism, Inc.]
Box 100 OCB 334 Presidents Committee on International Information Activities
Box 101 OCB 334 POC [Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee]
Box 101 OCB 334 State
Box 102 OCB 334 USIA
Box 102-103 OCB 334-UN
Box 106-109 OCB 350 [education]
Page 58 of 69
Box 2
Box 2
Box 3
Box 3
Box 3
#9 Bandung (1)-(4)
#18 Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy, Panel Rpt. (1)(2)
Soviet Vulnerabilities (1)(2)
Soviet Vulnerabilities (File #2) (1)-(8)
Quantico Vulnerabilities, Report of the (1)-(3)
Psychological Strategy Board Central Files Series. This entire 29 box series pertains to propaganda,
psychological warfare and/or information policy in one form or another. Therefore, only selected folders
are listed below. Users should consult the finding aid for a full list of file folder titles.
Box 8
PSB 000.1 Communism (1)(2)
Box 8-9
PSB 001. USSR (1)-(3)
Box 9
PSB 000.77 [radio broadcasts]
Box 11
PSB 080. Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)-(4)
Box 11
PSB 091 China (1)(2)
Box 12
PSB 091. France (1)-(5)
Box 12
PSB 091. Germany (1)-(7)
Box 12
PSB 091 Indo-China (1)-(3)
Box 13
PSB 091 Italy (1)-(3)
Box 13
PSB 091 Japan (1)-(4)
Box 13
PSB 091 Korea
Box 13
PSB 091 Thailand
Box 13
PSB 091 Yugoslavia
Box 14
PSB 091.3 France (1)-(3)
Box 14
PSB 091.3 Italy
Box 14
PSB 091.3 United Kingdom (1)-(3)
Box 14
PSB 091.4 Africa
Box 14
PSB 091.4 Asia
Box 15
PSB 091.4 Doctrinal Warfare (1)-(4)
Box 15
PSB 091.4 Eastern Europe (1)-(5)
Box 15
PSB 091.4 LENAP (1)(2)
Box 15-16 PSB 091.4 Middle East (1)-(5)
Box 16
PSB 091.4 Southeast Asia (1)(2)
Box 17
PSB 091.4 United States (1)-(3) [Project Candor and atomic energy speech]
Box 17
PSB 091.412 (1)-(3) [propaganda]
Box 17
PSB 092. [U.S. prestige abroad; Rosenberg Case]
Box 18
PSB 092. USSR (1)-(4)
Box 22
PSB 334 Advisory Group on Psychological and Unconventional Warfare
Box 22
PSB 334 LENAP
Box 22
PSB 334 Presidents Committee on International Information Activities (PCIIA) [Jackson
Committee]
Box 22
PSB 334 POC [Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee; memoranda re POC
meetings January to April 1953 re USSR, Korea and other cold war developments]
Box 23
PSB 334 PSB (1)-(4) [experiences and organization of PSB]
Box 23
Background material for PSB [history of PSBs first year]
Box 23-24 PSB 334 UN [Henry Cabot Lodge project on publicizing communist vulnerabilities on
human rights at United Nations]
Box 24
PSB 337-Minutes
Box 25
PSB 350.05 [Intelligence Abstracts] [cover developments around world and continue in
the OCB Central Files Series]
Box 26
PSB 381 United States [U.S. prestige abroad]
Page 60 of 69
Box 26
Box 26
Box 26-27
Box 28
Box 28
Box 29
Box 29
Box 29
White House Office, Office of the Special Assistant For National Security Affairs (Robert Cutler,
Dillon Anderson and Gordon Gray): Records, 1952-61.
FBI Series. This 16 box series focuses heavily on FBI reporting on Communist subversion and
propaganda within the United States and consists primarily of memoranda from FBI Director, J. Edgar
Hoover addressed to the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs, plus FBI monographs and
reports.
Box 1-3
FBI correspondence A- Z
Box 4
FBI Intelligence (1)-(3) [Israel]
Box 7
Communist Propaganda in the United States Parts VI & VII [entertainment,
organizations]
Box 8
Communist Propaganda in the United States Part V Press and Publications
Box 11
The Menace of Communism in the United States Today
Box 12
The Educational Program of the Communist Party USA, Part II [inner party schools]
Page 61 of 69
Box 12
Soviet Military, Naval and Air Representatives in the United States [covert operational
methods, Feb. 1955]
Box 15-16 Communist Strategy and Tactics
NSC Series, Briefing Notes Subseries
Box 4
[CIA Foreign Broadcast Information]
Box 5
Communism in Eastern Europe
Box 5
Communist countries, Report re Difference Between]
Box 5
[Communist Developments in Bulgaria, Report re] [1959]
Box 7
[East-West Educational and Cultural Exchanges]
Box 9
[Human Effects of Nuclear Weapons Development] (1)-(4)
Box 11
Indochina 1954
Box 11
[Italian Political Situation and U.S. Policy Toward Italy 1953-60]
Box 12
[Miscellaneous; 1956-60; NSC 5412 activities ; Communist propaganda]
Box 12
[Morale and Physical Condition of U.S. Military Personnel] 1960
Box 14
[People-to-People, Proposed Award 1960]
Box 15
[Psychological Aspects of United States Strategy, 1955-57]
Box 15
[Radio Facilities in the Mideast, 1958]
Box 16
[Soviet Dominated Nations in Eastern Europe, U.S. Policy Toward]
Box 18
[USSR-Report on U.S. Policy For the Exploitation of Soviet Vulnerabilities 1954]
Box 18
USSR-[U.S. Policy Toward Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities 1955]
Box 18
U.S. Advisory Commission on Information [1959]
Box 18
[United States Information Agency 1954-60]
Box 19
[U.S. Overseas Radio Broadcasting 1957-60]
Box 19
[Volunteer Freedom Corps]
Box 19
[Yugoslavia and Poland, U.S. Policy toward, 1958-60]
NSC Series, Policy Papers Subseries. See also Disaster File Series, NSC Staff Papers for additional set
of NSC numbered policy papers. Several numbered papers, particularly for the Truman period are found
there but not here; on the other hand a few papers may be found here but not in Disaster File Series.
Users should consult both series.
Box 1
NSC 59/1- Psychological Warfare Planning
Box 1
NSC 67/3 Policy Toward Italy
Box 1
NSC86/1 Defectors, Escapees & Refugees from Communist Areas
Box 3
NSC 126 [public statements re atomic weapons]
Box 3
NSC 127/1 Psychological Warfare Planning
Box 3
NSC 137/1 Effect of Radio as Psycho. Medium Upon Nat. Interest in
Electro. Mag. Plans
Box 4
NSC 143/2 Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)(2)
Box 5
NSC 154 U.S. Tactics Immediately Following an Armistice in Korea
Box 6
NSC 157 U.S. Objectives with Respect to Korea Following an Armistice
Box 6
NSC 158 Exploiting Unrest in the Satellite States
Box 7
NSC 165/1 United States Information Agency
Box 7
NSC 169 Electromagnetic Communications [broadcast jamming]
Box 7
NSC 170/1 Korea
Box 8
NSC 174 Policy Toward Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe
Box 10
NSC 5412/2 Covert Operations
Box 11
NSC 5421 Studies with Respect to Possible U.S. Actions Regarding Indochina [includes
OCB material on psychological aspects of situation]
Page 62 of 69
Box 13
Box 14
Box 14
Box 16
Box 17
Box 17
Box 19
Box 20
Box 20
Box 24
Box 25
Box 9
Box 10
Box 10
Project Solarium, Report to the NSC [Task Forces A, B and C] [These major
studies included psychological aspects of proposed U.S. actions vis--vis the Soviet Bloc
in various regions of the world]
Project Solarium 1953
Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy
Box 6
Box 8
Box 8
Box 5
[NSC 5412 matters]; (7) [Sprague Committee; NSC 5412 matters]; (8) [NSC 5412
matters]
1960 Meetings with President Volume 2 (2) [5412 Group]; (8) [5412 activities]; (9)
[5412 matters; Sprague Committee]
White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary: Records of Paul T. Carroll, Andrew J.
Goodpaster, L. Arthur Minnich, and Christopher H. Russell, 1952-61. This collection is a key
source of documentation on most aspects of national security policy during the Eisenhower
Administration with emphasis on crisis management, relations with countries, international trips,
intelligence, nuclear policies, military planning and defense matters and continuity of government.
Information on the psychological impact of U.S. Government activities can be found scattered
throughout these records. Below are listed selected folders from various series. Please consult the
finding aid for additional information about these records.
Emergency Action Series. Estimated 8,000 pages of correspondence, memoranda, reports and exercise
documents regarding Operation Alert and continuity of government planning in general.
International Series
Box 4
CIA Policy Paper re Cuba [March 17,1960]
Box 10-11 Laos Situation Reports, August 1960-January 1961 [JCS and CIA reports detailing
diplomatic, military, para-military and psychological aspects of Crisis in Laos 1960-61]
Box 16-18 USSR, Khrushchev and TASS Reports
International Trips and Meetings Series
Box 1
Geneva Conference of Heads of Government-several folders
Box 3
NATO File No. 1 (1)-(4) [public opinion and NATO]
Box 3
NATO File No. 2 (1)-(5) [report on Non-military Cooperation in NATO]
Box 7
Vice Presidents Trip to Russia and Poland (1)-(3)
Box 8-9
Khrushchev Visit (several folders)
L. Arthur Minnich Series
Box 1
Miscellaneous I [Indo-China]
Box 1
Miscellaneous J [U.S. Information Library]
Box 1
Miscellaneous R [Russian cultural relations]
Page 66 of 69
Page 67 of 69
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Burnette, Mary Catherine. The Art of Persuasion: The Role of the Leaflet in Psychological Warfare
During World War II. M.A. Thesis, Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, 1993
Buschbaum, John H. German Psychological Warfare on the Russian Front, 1941-1945. Washington,
DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army (undated draft manuscript)
Daugherty, William (in collaboration with Morris Janowitz). A Psychological Warfare Casebook.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1958
Dudziak, Mary L. Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 2000
Erdmann, James M. Leaflet Operations in the Second World War. James Erdmann 1969 (Reprinted by
Denver Institute Printing)
Laurie, Clayton D. The Propaganda Warriors: Americas Crusade Against Nazi Germany. Lawrence,
Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1996
Hixon, Walter L. Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961. New York:
St. Martins Griffin, 1997
Lerner, Daniel. Sykewar: Psychological Warfare Against Germany, D-Day to VE Day. New York: G.W.
Stewart, 1949
Marchio, James D. The Planning Coordination Group: Bureaucratic Casualty in the Cold War
Campaign to Exploit Soviet-Bloc Vulnerabilities. Journal of Cold War Studies 4 (Fall 2002): 328
Medhurst, Martin J., ed. Eisenhowers War of Words: Rhetoric and Leadership. East Lansing: Michigan
State University Press, 1994
Medhurst, Martin J., Robert Lk. Ivie, Philip Wander, and Robert L. Scott. Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy,
Metaphor, and Ideology. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1990
Osgood, Kenneth. Total Cold War: Eisenhowers Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad.
Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2006
Parry-Giles, Shawn J. The Eisenhower Administrations Conceptualization of the USIA: The
Development of Overt and Covert Propaganda Strategies, Presidential Studies Quarterly, 24
(Spring 1994): pages 263-276
Parry-Giles, Shawn J. The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945-1955. Westport,
Connecticut: Praeger, 2002
Shulman, Holly Cowan. The Voice of America: Propaganda and Democracy, 1941-1945.
Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990
Page 68 of 69
Winkler, Allen. The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information 1942-1945.
New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1969
Page 69 of 69