How do solar panel works

-Solar panels generate electricity. Pure silicon is the essential element of solar panels
and accompanied the revolution of computer. When all impurities is removed, silicon
makes an excellent neutral platform for the transportation of electrons. Atomic
level properties of silicon makes it even more engaging for the formulation of solar
panels.
Having eight electrons in their outer bands, silicon atoms just bear four in their
usual state. This is the cause for four more electrons. If one silicon atom junction
another silicon atom, each earn other atoms four electrons. This constructs a
strong bond, but no positive or negative charge as long as the eight electrons
satisfy the atoms demand. Silicon atoms can merge for years to develop a large
sample of pure silicon. Plates of the panel are made from this material.
Generation of electricity with two plates of pure silicon in solar panels is not possible
by reason of not having positive or negative charge. Solar panels are combined with
elements to have a positive and negative charge.
For illustration, phosphorus has five electrons to bid to other atoms. If silicon and
phosphorus is chemically combined, the outcome is a stable eight electron with
increased free electron along the tour. It cant leave due to the bonded phosphorus
atoms, but not needed by the by the silicon. This silicon/phosphorus is
acknowledged as negatively charged.
Electricity will flow if a positive charge is created. It can be attained by bonding
silicon with an element like boron, which has only three electrons available. A
silicon/boron plate has one space for another electron. This means a positively
charge plate. These plates are bonded like sandwiches in the panels, with installed
conductive wires running through them.
When two plates is in place, the aspect of solar in solar panels brings in. Sunlight
brings out many different fragment of energy, but our most interest is called
photon. A photon actually acts as a moving hammer. When the negative plates of
solar cells are properly angled to the sun, photons barrage the silicon/phosphorus
atoms.
The 9th electron, which urges to be free, is pushed off the outer ring. This electron is
not free for long, since the positively charged silicon/boron plate pulls it into an
open space on its own outer band. Due to the suns photons cracks off more
electrons, producing electricity. The produced electricity by a single solar cell is not
impressive but if all conductive wires pulls the free electron from the plates, it is

enough to power low amperage electronic or motor. When electrons are not used, it
will return o the negative plate and the process repeats.
One of the major problems of using solar panels is the minimal amount of electricity
they produce in comparison with their large sizes. A calculator only needs a single
solar cell, but thousand of solar cells is needed into a car. Efficiency can drop into
50% if the panels are angled improperly.
Solar power from solar panels are capable to be stored in chemical batteries, but
excessive power in not present in the first place. The sunlight provides photon, but
also ultraviolet and infrared rays. These waves cause to degrade the physical aspect
of the panel. Efficiency is seriously affected by destructive weather elements if
exposed.