Dicionar romn-englez

- termeni educaionali -

A B C D E F G H I J L
M N O P R S T U V Z
A
abandon colar

dropout

abecedar

ABC

abilitare

capacity building

abilitate

ability, competence, skill

abilitati cognitive

cognitive skills

abilitati de scriere si citire

reading and writing skills

abilitati de socotire

numeracy skills

abordare

approach

absent (de la coal)

absent (= away)(from
school), absentee

absenteism

absenteeism

absen

absence; truancy

absolvent

graduate

absolvent de studii superioare

university graduate

a accentua

to emphasize, to
highlight, to point up, to
stress

accesibil

accessible, approachable

acord

agreement

acord-cadru

contractual framework

activitate la clas

classroom activity

aciune direct

direct action

activiti extracurriculare

extra-curricular activities

actualiza

to update, to bring up to
date

adaptabil (la schimbare)

adaptable (to change)

adaptabilitate

adaptability

adeverin

certificate

adunare i scdere

addition and subtraction

afiier

notice (bulletin) board

agend

diary

ajutor de omaj

unemployment benefits;
compensation, dole

ajutor social

income support; (US)

welfare benefit

ajutor umanitar

humanitarian aid

alfabetism

literacy

cursuri de alfabetizare

classes in reading and

writing

a aloca

to allocate

(timp/resurse/responsabilitati) (time/resources/tasks)
alocare

allocation

alocaie

child benefit; (US) aid to

families with dependent
children

alocuiune

address

ameliorare colar

school improvement

an colar

school/ academic year

analfabet

illiterate

analfabetism

illiteracy

analiz

analysis (pl. -yses)

angajament

commitment

angajat

employee

angajator

employer

antologie

anthology

antropologie

anthropology

apartenen cultural

cultural background

appendix

appendix (pl.
appendixes or
appendices)

aptitudine

aptitude

arie curicular

curricular area

Arte

Arts

artizanat

handicraft

asimilare cultural

cultural assimilation

asisten la ore

classroom observation

asisten medical

health care

ateptri pozitive /negative

positive/negative
expectations

a atinge un obiectiv

to achieve/attain/meet
an objective

autocunoastere

self-awareness

autoevaluare

self-assessment

autofinanare

self-financing

autonomie

autonomy

autoritate

authority

autoriti locale

local authorities

autoriti educaionale locale

local educational
authority

B
baza material material supplies, material

resources, equipment
beneficiar

beneficiary

bibliografie

bibliography

bibliotec

library

bilingv

bilingual

birocraie

bureaucracy

bugetar

budgetary

buletin

newsletter

informativ
burs de studiu grant, scholarship

C
cabinet de

intercultural education room

educaie
intercultural
cadre didactice teaching staff / faculty
cadru

background, framework

cadru curricular curricular framework

cadru de

frame of reference

referin
cadrul legal

legal framework

calificat

qualified

calificativ

mark

cancelarie

Teachers'office /staffroom

carier

teaching career

didactic
cartier

neighbourhood; (US) neighborhood

Casa Corpului

Teaching-Staff Resource Center

Didactic (CCD)
catalog (a

roll (to call the roll)

striga
catalogul)
a centraliza

to centralize

centru bugetar budgetary centre/(US)center

centru

community centre/(US) center

comunitar
ceremonie de

graduation ceremony

absolvire
certificat de

birth certificate

nastere
cetatean

citizen

cetatenie

citizenship

cheltuieli de

Maintenance/overheads expenses

ntretinere
chestionar

questionnaire

a chiuli

to play truant (US also play hooky)

circumsciptie

catchment area

scolara
clasa (grup de class,
elevi)
clasa(nivel de

form; (US) grade

studiu)
clasa

classroom

(ncapere)
clasa cu elevi

mixed-ability class

de nivel diferit
clase primare

primary/elementaryschool

climat

intercultural climate

intercultural
coechipier

team member

coeziune

cohesion

cointeresat

having/sharing a common interest;

partner
colaborare

collaboration, co-operation
collaboration

coleg de clasa

classmate

colegiu

college

Colegiu

Teacher Training College

Pedagogic
compatriot

countryman / countrywoman,
compatriot

competente

profesional skills

profesionale
comportament behaviour, (US) behavior
computer

computer

comunicare

oral communication

orala
comunitate de learning community
nvatare
comunitate

local community

locala
concediu de

maternity leave

maternitate
concediu fara

unpaid leave, leave without pay

plata
conditie

prerequisite

esentiala
conditii de

working conditions

munca
conditii de trai living conditions
conducere

Governance, leadership, headship

conferinta

conference

conflict

conflict

conflict ntre

generation gap

generatii
(a ajunge la

(to reach a) consensus

un) consens
consilier

county/local councillor

judetean/local
consilier scolar school counsellor, (US)counselor
consiliu

local/countycouncil

local/judetean
Consiliu

Teachers Council

Profesoral
Consiliul

National Council for Academic

National de

Evaluation and Accreditation

Evaluare
Academica si
Acreditare
(CNAA)
Consiliul

National Council for Educational

National pentru Reform

Reforma
nvatamntului
a consimti

to (give ones) consent

constientizare

awareness

constiincios

conscientious

contabil

accountant

contact vizual

eye contact

context

context

a pune n

to contextualize

context
continuitate

continuity

continuu

continuous, ongoing, uninterrupted

contra

against time/the clock

cronometru

contract

bilateral agreement/contract

bilateral
contract

collective contract of employment

colectiv de
munca
contributie

voluntary aid/contribution

voluntara
controlul

quality control

calitatii
conventie

agreement

(ntelegere)
a coopera

to cooperate

cooperare

cooperation

a coordona

to coordinate

coordonator de programme (US program)

program

coordinator

copil dificil

problem child

copii

gifted children

supradotati
a corecta /a

correct / grade (papers)

nota (lucrari)
Corigenta?

retake, second examination (after

flunking a test)

costuri si

costs and funding

finantari
cotidian

daily

credinta

belief

crestere

development, growth, increase

cresteri

pay rise/ US raise

salariale
creta

chalk

criteriu

criterion, -ria

criza de

shortage of (teachers, resources)

(profesori,
resurse)
criza

economic crisis

economica
a cuantifica

to quantify

cuantificabil

quantifiable

culegere date

data collection

cultura

general education/information

generala
cunostinte

general knowledge

generale
cunostinte si

basic knowledge and skills

deprinderi
elementare
curriculum

curriculum

curriculum

hidden curriculum

ascuns
curriculum la

school-based curriculum

decizia scolii
curriculum

national curriculum

national
curriculum

core curriculum

nucleu
Curriculum

CV (Curriculum Vitae), US rsum

Vitae
curs de

training course

formare
(profesionala)
cursant

trainee

cuvnt cheie

keyword

cuvnt cu

word for word

cuvnt
cuvnt de

opening speech

deschidere
cuvnt nainte foreword

D
datina

custom, tradition

datorie morala

moral obligation

declaratie oficiala

official statement

defavorizat

disadvantaged

deficienta

deficiency, weakness

definitie de lucru

working definition

definitivat

exam for newly qualified

teachers to become
permanently appointed,
tenure certification

a delega responsabilitatea

to delegate responsibility

delegare

delegation

deliberare

deliberation

delincventa

delinquency

delincventa juvenila

juvenile delinquency

demisie

resignation

a demisiona

to resign

a demite

to dismiss

democratie

democracy

departament

department

deprindere

skill

descentralizare

decentralization

a desfasura (o activitate,

to carry on (an activity), to

un proiect)

develop (a project)

detasare (a unui profesor) transfer to another school

deviza

motto, slogan

a dezaproba

to disapprove (of)

a dezavantaja

to disadvantage, to harm

dezavantajat

disadvantaged

dezavantajos

disadvantageous

dezbatere

debate, discussion

a dezechilibra

to unbalance

dezechilibru

Imbalance? Want/lack of
balance

dezinteres

lack of interest, indifference,

disinterest

dezorganizare

disorganization

dezorientat

disorientated

a dezradacina

to uproot

a dezvolta

to develop; to enhance; to
improve; to foster

dezvoltare

development; growth

dezvoltare curriculara

curriculum
planning/development

dezvoltare scolara

school development

dictare

dictation

dictionar

dictionary

diferente culturale

cultural differences

dificultati de scris-citit

reading-writing difficulties

a diminua

to diminish; to decrease

diploma

diploma, certificate

director adjunct

deputy head, vice-principal

director, -oare (de scoala)

headteacher, Theadmaster,
headmistress, US principal

diriginte

class/TUS form teacher

disciplina de studiu

subject matter

disciplina optionala

optional subject, elective

course

discriminare

discrimination

discriminare pozitiva

positive discrimination

discriminare rasiala

racial discrimination

discriminatoriu

discriminatory

(legislatie/legi/practici/polit (legislation/laws/practices/soc
ici sociale/tratament)

ial policy/treatment)

discutie (coordonata de

(teacher-led) discussion

profesor)
diseminare

dissemination

disponibilitate

availability

a diversifica

to diversify

diversitate

diversity

diversitate culturala

cultural diversity

a dobndi

to obtain, to get, to acquire

documentatie

reference material

documente oficiale

official documents

dosar

file, folder

drepturi egale

equal rights

drepturile omului

human rights

E
educatia de-a lungul

life-long learning

ntregii vieti / pe tot

parcursul vietii
educatie fizica

physical education (PE)

educatie interculturala intercultural education

educatie multiculturala multicultural education

educatie pentru a doua second-chance education
sansa
educatie pentru adulti adult education
educatie remediala

remedial teaching

educativ

educational

educator, educatoare

pre-primary school teacher

efecte pe termen

long-/short-term effects

lung/scurt
eficacitate

effectiveness

eficienta

efficiency

egalitate

equality

a elabora (un plan, un to draw up (a plan, a

proiect)

project)

emigrant

emigrant

empatie

empathy

enciclopedie

encyclop(a)edia

esec scolar

school failure

esec

failure

a esua

to fail

eticheta

label

etichetare

labelling, labeling (USA)

etnografie

ethnography

evaluare

assessment, evaluation

evaluare continua

continuous/ongoing
assessment

evaluarea/identificarea needs
nevoilor

assessment/identification

examen de admitere

entrance exam(ination)/
matriculation exam

examen de
bacalaureat

A level, baccalaureate

examen de capacitate General Certificate of

Secondary Education
examene nationale

national exam(ination)s

examen oral

oral exam(ination)

examen scris

written exam(ination)

Exigent(despre

demanding teacher

professor)
a exmatricula

to expel

experienta

work experience

experienta de success successful experience

experienta practica

hands-on experience

expert

expert, specialist

expertiza

expertise

expozitie

exhibition

F
a facilita

to facilitate

facilitate

facility

facultativ

optional

a se

to familiarize with

familiariza/deprinde
cu
familie cu venituri

low-income family

mici
faza finala

final stage

faza initiala

initial stage

Federatia

Federation of Teachers Trade

Sindicatelor Libere

Unions

din nvatamnt
feed-back

feedback

a finanta

to finance, to subsidize

fisa de lucru

worksheet

fisa postului

job specification/description

flux informational

information flow

folclor

folklore

formal

formal

formare continua

in-service training

formarea

(pre-/in-service)teacher

profesorilor

training

(initiala / continua)
formator

trainer

formular de

evaluation form

evaluare
formular de

application form

nscriere
fotocopiator

photocopier

a frecventa

to attend

(scoala/gradinita) (school/kindergarten)
frecventa

attendance

fundal

background

fundamental

fundamental, essential

G
generaliza

to generalize

generatie

generation

ghid

methodological guide

metodologic
grad didactic

Teaching expertise degree

gradinita

kindergarten, nursery, US preschool

greva

strike

grila de

assessment grid

evaluare
grup de lucru

working group

grup de vrsta age group

grup

marginalized group

marginalizat
grup scolar

school cluster

grup de interes Interest group,group of interest,

stakeholders

H
harta

map

hebdomadar

weekly

I
a idealiza

to idealize

idee preconceputa Preconception, preconceived idea

idee principala

main idea

a identifica

to identify

identitate

cultural identity

culturala
identitate

ethnic/religiousidentity

etnica/religioasa
ierarhie

hierarchy

igiena

hygiene

imagine de sine

self-image

imaturitate

emotional immaturity

emotionala

Imn national

National Anthem

impartial

unbias(s)ed, objective, impartial

implementa

to implement

implicarea

community involvement

comunitatii
implicarea familiei family involvement in school life
n viata scolii
imprimanta

printer

(comportament,

unacceptable(behavio(u)r,

propunere)

proposal)

inacceptabil,-a
inadaptabilitate

social

sociala

maladjustment/inadaptability

inaugurare

Inauguration/opening

incompetenta

incompetence

index

index (pl. indices/indexes)

individualism

individualism

individualitate

individuality, personality

informatii de

up-to-date information/ latest

ultima ora

information

infrastructura

infrastructure

initiativa

initiative

inspectie

inspection

inspectie scolara

school inspection

inspector

inspector

Inspector Scolar

General School Inspector

General
Inspectoratul

County School Inspectorate

Scolar Judetean
Institutul de
Stiinte ale
Educatiei

Institute of Educational Sciences

instruire scolara

school instruction

insucces scolar

school failure

integrare

integration

interactiv

interactive

interdependenta

interdependence

interes public

public interest

interese comune

shared interests

intervievat

interviewee

intervievator

interviewer

interviu

interview

intoleranta

intolerance

intransigenta

intransigence

ipoteza

hypothesis, assumption

istorie

history

istorie orala

oral history

itinerar

itinerary, route

izolare

isolation

mbunatatire

improvement

a mpartasi

to share

a mparti

to divide, to share

mpreun

togheter

ncalzire

central heating

centrala
ncredere n
sine

self-confidence

ncuraja

to encourage, to support, to
stimulate

ndatorire

duty, obligation

a ndruma

to guide, to lead

a nfiinta

to set up, to establish

a (se) nscrie la enrol(l)

o scoala
ntrajutorare

mutual aid

ntrebare

open-ended question

deschisa
ntrebare n

yes/no question

da/nu
a ntreprinde

to undertake, to organize

ntreprindere

(small / medium-sized) enterprise

(mica /
mijlicie)
ntreprinzator

entrepreneur

nvatare

life-long learning

continua
nvatare

individual learning

individuala
nvatare prin

cooperative learning

cooperare
nvatamnt

secondary education, US junior high

gimnazial

school

(clasa a V-a
clasa a VIII-a)
nvatamnt

secondary education, high-school

liceal (clasa a
IX-a clasa a
XII-a)
nvatamnt
obligatoriu

compulsory education

nvatamnt

pre-primary education

prescolar
nvatamnt

primary / elementary education

primar (clasa I
- clasa a IV a)
nvatamnt

vocational education

profesional
nvatamnt

special education

special
nvatamnt

higher education

superior
nvatator /

primary-school teacher

nvatatoare

J
joc de cuvinte

pun

joc de rol

role-play

jubileu

jubilee

jucarie

toy

judet

county

jurisdictie

jurisdiction

juriu

jury

jurnal

diary, journal

laborator de

computer lab

informatica
lectorat cu

parent-teacher conference

parintii
lectie

lesson, class

legatura

link, connection

Legea

Law of Education

nvatamntului
legea junglei

law of the jungle

legitimatie

identity card

legislatie

school legislation

scolara
libertate,

freedom

independenta
licenta

Bachelors degree

liceu

high school

lider al

community leader

comunitatii
limba materna mother tongue
limbaj corporal body language
limita de timp

time limit

limita de vrsta age limit

lipsa de

shortage of teachers

profesori
loc de munca

workplace

a lua un

to pass an examination

examen
lucrare de

test paper

control
lucrare de

graduation paper

licenta
lucru n echipa teamwork
lucru n perechi pair-work
lucru manual

handwork

M
majoritate

majority

majuscula

capital (letter)

management

school management

scolar
managementul

classroom management

clasei
managementul

space management

spatiului
manual

textbook

marginalizare

marginalization

masa rotunda

round-table

marimea clasei

class size

materiale

teaching aids

didactice
materiale

supplemental study aids

suplimentare de
studiu
materiale suport support materials
medie

average, (US) grade point average

(GPA)

meditatie

extra coaching, private lessons

mediu de

learning environment

nvatare
mediu socio-

socio-cultural background

cultural
mentorizare

mentoring

mestesug

craft

metodologie

methodology

mijloace de

mass media

comunicare n

masa
mijloace

multimedia

multimedia
Ministerul

Ministry of National Education and

Educatiei

Research

Nationale si
Cercetarii
Ministrul

Minister of Education

Educatiei
minor

under-age

minoritate

minority

minoritate etnica ethnic minority

misiune

mission (statement)

moderator

facilitator

monografie

local monography

locala
mostra

sample

mostenire

cultural heritage

culturala
multiculturalitate multiculturalism
munca de

research work

cercetare
munca de teren

fieldwork

muncitor calificat skilled worker

muncitor

unskilled worker

necalificat

N
natalitate

birth rate

neajuns

shortcoming, drawback

a neglija

to overlook

negociere

negotiation

nevoi

educational needs

educationale
nevoi speciale

special needs

norma

Workload

norma didactica teacher workload, teaching load,

teacher load
nota de

pass mark

trecere/admitere
numarare

counting

nume de familie family name

a numi

to appoint

O
obicei

custom

obiect de studiu subject

obiectiv

aim, objective, target

obiectivele

learning goals

nvatarii
obiectivitate

objectivity, impartiality

obligatoriu

compulsory

oferta

curricular offer

curriculara
Olimpiada (de

National Contest (of Mathematics,

Matematica, de Physics)
Fizica)
omogen

homogeneous

opinie publica

public opinion

oportun

convenient, opportune, timely

oportunitate

opportunity

optional

optional

ora de vara

daylight saving time

orar

school schedule, timetable

ordine alfabetica alphabetical order

ordine de zi

agenda

organism de

decision-making body

decizie
organizatie non- non-governmental organization
guvernamentala (NGO)
(ONG)
orientare

vocational guidance

profesionala

P
parteneriat

partnership

participa

to attend, to participate, to
take part

partialitate

bias

pedagog

teacher, educator

pedagogie

pedagogy

pedeapsa corporala

corporal punishment

pediatrie

p(a)ediatrics

pensie

pension

pensiona

to retire

pensionar

pensioner

personal non-

non-teaching staff

didactic (auxiliar)
(rezultate/persoana) above-average
peste medie

(results/person)

piata locurilor de

job/labor market

munca
plan de lectie

lesson plan

plan de perspectiva

long-term plan

a planifica

to plan

pluralism cultural

cultural pluralism

politici educationale educational policy

populatie de vrsta

school-age population

scolara
posturi didactice

teaching posts

practici educationale educational practice

predare centrata pe student-centered teaching
elev
pregatire pedagogica pedagogical training
pregatire teoretica si theoretical and practical
practica

training

prejudecata

prejudice

prelucrarea

data processing

informatiilor
prenume

first name

presiune culturala

cultural pressure

prim ajutor

first aid

primar

mayor

probleme de

behavioural problems

comportament
procentaj

percentage

profesionalism

professionalism

profesor suplinitor

supply teacher, (US) substitute

(teacher)

programa scolara

syllabus, pl. syllabi

proiect

project, plan; draft

proportia profesori - teacher-student ratio

elevi
proxemica

proxemics

punct de plecare

starting point

punct de referinta

milestone

punct de vedere

point of view, standpoint

punctaj

score

puncte forte

strengths

puncte slabe

weaknesses

R
raport

report

a ramne n urma

to fall behind

a ramne repetent

to repeat a year

raspndire

spread

raspundere

responsibility

reactie n lant

chain reaction

a realiza

to achieve, to carry out,

realizabil

attainable, feasible, possible

a recapitula

to recapitulate, to recap, to
sum up

recensamnt

census

rechizite scolare

school supplies

a recomanda

to recommend, to suggest

recomandare

recommendation

recreatie

break, playtime, (US) recess

a redacta

to draw up, to write

a reduce

to cut costs/losses

cheltuielile/pierderile
reducerea normei de
lucru

workload reduction

reducerea zilei de

shorter hours

lucru
reglementare

regulation

regulament

rules and regulations

referendum

referendum (pl. referendums

or formal referenda)

reforma

reform

reforma educationala

educational reform

regula de baza

golden rule

regulament

rules and regulations

relatii interetnice

cross-ethnic relationships

a releva

to point out, to emphasize

Religie

Religious education

rentabil

cost-effective

reorganizare

reorganization

reparatie generala

capital repairs

repeta un an

repeat a grade in school

reprezentant

reprezentative

respect

respect

respect fata de sine

self-respect

a respecta

to observe the

legea/regulile/traditiile law/rules/traditions
responsabilitate

responsibility, accountability

restanta (examen)

retake

resursa

resource

reusita

success

rezolvarea conflictelor conflict resolution

rezolvarea problemelor problem solving
rezultat

result, outcome

rezultate concrete

tangible outcomes

rezultate dorite /

desirable /expected / stated

asteptate / stabilite

outcomes

rezultate scolare

school performance

rezultatele nvatarii

learning outcomes

rezumat

summary, prcis

ritual

ritual

rudimentar

rudimentary

rural

rural

rutina

routine

S
sala de clasa

classroom

sala de lectura

reading room

sala de sport

gymnazium (gym)

salariu de merit

merit pay

salariu minim

minimum wage

salvarea

face-saving

prestigiului/reputatiei
SANEPID

Health and Antiepidemic

Centre/er

a satisface nevoile /

meetsomeones needs

interesele cuiva

/interests

satisfactia meseriei

job satisfaction

saptamna de lucru

working days

saracie

poverty

sarbatoare nationala national holiday

scadere (mat.)

subtracting

schimb de experienta (exchange of) experience

sharing
schimb de

resources/informationexchange

resurse/informatii
schimbare

change, modification

schimbari radicale

fundamental/radical/sweeping
changes

schita

draft, outline

scop

aim, goal, purpose

scris

legible/(indecipherable) illegible

citet/indescifrabil

writing

scris de mna

handwriting

scrisoare de

letter of recommendation

recomandare
Secretar de Stat

Secretary of State

secretara

school secretary

segregatie

segregation

segregatie rasiala

racial segregation

selectie

selection, choice

semestru

semester

seminar

seminar, workshop

semn de ntrebare

question mark

a sensibiliza

to raise awareness

seriozitate

reliability

sincronizare

timing

sindicat

trade union

sinteza

synthesis

sistem de notare

(systems of system work

sistem educational

educational system

sistem social

social system

socializare

socialization

societate

multicultural society

multiculturala
societatea civila

civil society

societatea

contemporary society

contemporana
sondaj de opinie

opinion poll

spatiu cultural

cultural space

specific unei vrste

age-specific

standard

standard

standarde curriculare curricular standards

standarde nationale

national standards

statut

status

statut socio-economic socioeconomic status

stereotip

stereotype

stil de viata

lifestyle

stiluri de nvatare

learning styles

stima de sine

self-esteem

strategii de instruire

teaching strategies

a striga catalogul

to callthe roll

studiu de caz

case study

a subaprecia

undervalue

subcultura

subculture

subdezvoltat,-a

underdeveloped

a subestima

to underestimate

subiect

topic

a subventiona

to subsidize

subventie

subsidy

coal cu

boarding school

internat
coala de

Sunday School

Duminic
coal

elementary school

elementar
coal pilot

pilot school

coal steasc village school

colarizare

schooling

edin

staff meeting

edin cu

parent meeting

prinii
ef() de

valedictorian.

promoie
oc cultural

culture shock

omer

jobless, unemployed

tiine

humanities

umaniste

T
tabara

summer camp

tabla

blackboard

tabla nmultirii

multiplication table

taxa de nscriere registration fee

taxe de

tuition fees

scolarizare
tehnologia

information technology (IT)

informaticii
tema

subject, topic, theme

teme pentru

homework

acasa
tendinta

trendtrend/ tendency

teorie si practica theory and practice

teoria

multiple intelligence theory

inteligentelor
multiple
teren/loc de

playground

joaca
termen limita

deadline

pe termen

in the long/medium/short term

lung/mediu/scurt
terminologie

scientific terminology

stiintifica
test de aptitudini aptitude test
teza

term-paper

teza de examen

examination paper

timp liber

spare/free time

toceala

rote learning

toleranta

tolerance

traditie

tradition

traditionalism

traditionalism

trans-curricular

cross-curricular

trans-frontalier

cross-border

trasatura

feature

caracteristica
trimestru

term

trusa de prim-

first-aid kit

ajutor

ap ispitor

scapegoat

el

target, aim

int sigur

sitting target, soft target

ucenic

apprentice

ucenicie

apprenticeship

unanimitate

unanimity

uniforma

school uniform

scolara
la unison

in unison

Uniunea

EU (European Union)

Europeana
universitate

university

Vacanta de

Christmas holiday

Craciun
vacanta de

Easter holiday

Pasti
vacanta scolara school vacation / holiday
a valorifica

to capitalize on

venit anual

annual income

a verifica

to verify, to check up

voluntar

volunteer

zon

disadvantaged area

defavorizat
zon geografic geographical area
zon rural

rural area

zon urban

urban area