Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Ismat Chughtai
Far from this hustle and bustle, Kubra, shame-stricken, with her head
bowed, stayed seated in the 'mosquito room'. In the meantime, the
cutting-out had reached an exceedingly delicate stage. Some gusset
would be cut backwards, and at that the women's wits too were 'cut'
[so that they became superstitiously fearful]. Kubra shivered, and
peeped in from the shelter of the doorway. This very thing was the
difficulty. No damned outfit could be sewed in peace! If some gusset
would be cut backwards, then you can be sure that in the
arrangements the Barber-woman had made, some impediment will
appear. Or else some mistress of the bridegroom's will turn up, or his
mother will impose the obstacle of a demand for solid gold jewelry. If
the got would be cut crookedly, then take it that either negotiations
will break down over the dowry, or there will be a quarrel over a
bedstead with legs covered in silver-work. The omens for the fourth-
day outfit are very subtle. All Bi Amma's experience and dexterity
proved to be of no avail. No telling how it would happen, at the exact
moment, that something the size of a mustard seed would suddenly
take on importance. From the day of her "Bismillah" ceremony, the
adroit mother had begun to put together the dowry. If even a little
scrap of fabric was left, then she sewed a cover for an oil-jar or a
bottle, adorned it with gold-thread lace, and put it aside. What can you
say about a girl? --she grows like a cucumber! When the wedding
procession comes, then this efficiency will prove handy. And when
Abba passed away, efficiency too ran out of breath.
Hamidah suddenly remembered her father. How thin and scrawny
Abba was-- as tall as a Muharram pole. If he once bent over, then it
was difficult for him to stand upright. Very early in the morning he
would rise, break off a toothbrush-twig, take Hamidah on his knee, and
think about who knows what. Then as he was lost in thought, some
sliver of the toothbruth-twig would lodge in his throat, and he would
cough and cough. Hamidah would grow cross and get down from his
lap. She didn't at all like to be shaken by the bursts of coughing. At her
childish anger he would laugh, and the cough would roughly catch in
his chest. As if a pigeon with its throat cut would keep on fluttering.
Then Bi Amma would come and help him. She would thump him
vigorously on the back. "God forbid-- what kind of laughter is this!"
Raising eyes reddened from the pressure of the coughing fit, Abba
would smile helplessly. The coughing would stop, but for a long time he
would sit panting.
"Why don't you take some kind of medicine? How many times have I
told you?"
"The doctor in the general hospital says to have injections. And every
day a quart of milk and an ounce of butter."
"Oh, may dust fall on those doctors' faces! What the hell-- for one
thing, a cough, and on top of it, fat-- won't it create phlegm? Go and
see some hakim."
"I'll do that." Abba made his huqqah bubble, and again began to cough.
"May that wretched huqqah burn in the fire! It's what has given you
this cough! Have you even bothered to look up and notice your grown
daughter? And Abba looked at Kubra's youth with a glance that
implored mercy. Kubra was grown-- who said she was grown? It was as
if ever since the very day of her "Bismillah," she had heard of the
coming of her youth, and had hesitated, and stopped. No telling what
kind of youth had come, that neither did fairies dance in her eyes, nor
did her curls become disordered around her cheeks, nor did storms
arise in her breast, nor did she ever sulk at the dark clouds of the rainy
season and demand a sweetheart or a lover. That bowed-down,
trembling youthfulness, that came sneaking up to her on tiptoe, no
telling when-- in the same way, no telling when or where, it went away
again. The "sweet year" became salty, and then turned bitter.
Abba one day fell face down at the doorsill, and no hakim's or doctor's
prescription could enable him to rise. And Hamidah stopped making
temperamental demands for sweet roti. And betrothal-messages for
Kubra somehow, no telling where, lost their way. Just take it that no
one even knew that behind that sackcloth curtain someone's youth is
gasping out its last breaths, and one new youth, like the hood of a
serpent, is rearing up. But Bi Amma's routine didn't break down. In just
the same way, every day in the afternoon she spread out in the sihdari
many-colored fabrics, and continued to play dolls' games.
"He said?" When Bi Apa couldn't stand it any more, with a pounding
heart, she asked.
"Bi Apa! This Rahat Bhai is a very bad man." I had thought that today I
will tell everything.
"Why?" she smiled.
"I don't like him --- just look, all my bangles are broken," I said,
trembling.
"He's very mischievous," she said in a 'romantic' voice, with
embarrassment.
"Bi Apa --- ! Listen, Bi Apa, this Rahat is not a good man," I said,
growing heated. "Today I will tell Bi Amma."
"What happened?" Bi Amma said, spreading the prayer-carpet.
"Look at my bangles, Bi Amma."
"Rahat broke them!" Bi Amma sang out joyously.
"Yes."
"He did well. After all, you tease him a great deal. Ai hai, why do you
make such a fuss? Have you turned into a wax doll, such that
somebody lays a hand to you and you melt?" Then she said coaxingly,
"Then take revenge during the 'fourth-day' ceremony. Wreak such
vengeance that Miyan-ji will never forget it." With these words, she
began her prayers.
Then a conference with her adopted 'sister' took place; and seeing that
matters were proceeding in a hope-inspiring direction, smiles of
extreme satisfaction appeared.
"Ai hai, you're a real good-for-nothing! Ai, I swear by the Lord, we used
to torment our brothers-in-law half to death!"
And she began to tell me techniques for teasing brothers-in-law-- how
only through the unerring arrows of teasing that she prescribed, she
had arranged the marriages of her two nieces whose hopes of getting
their boats across [into marriage] had long since been lost. One of
them was a Hakim-ji. Whenever the girls teased him, the poor thing
began to blush with shyness and suffer attacks of shame. And one day
he said to Mamu Sahib, 'please take me into servitude'.
The other was a clerk in the Viceroy's office. When they heard that he
had come to the outer rooms, the girls used to begin to tease him.
Sometimes they filled a paan with chili-peppers and sent it to him;
sometimes they put salt into [sweet] vermicelli and fed it to him.
"Ai lo, he began to come every day. A windstorm might come, rain
might come-- what power did they have, [to assure] that he wouldn't
come? Finally, one day, he spoke up. He said to an acquaintance of his,
'Arrange my marriage in that household'. When the friend asked 'With
whom?' then he said, 'Arrange it with anybody'. And may the Lord not
cause me to tell a lie-- the older sister's face was such that if you see
it, then it's as if a witch is coming along. And the younger-- may God
be praised! If one eye is in the east, then the other is in the west. The
father gave fifteen tolahs of gold, and in addition gave him a job in the
Big Sahib's office."
"Indeed, sister], the one who has fifteen tolas of gold and a job in the
Big Sahib's office-- how long will it take him to find a boy?" Bi Amma
said with a sigh.
"It's not like this, sister. Nowadays a boy's heart-- well, it's an eggplant
on a tray. Whichever way you tilt it, that's the way it will roll."
But Rahat isn't an eggplant, he's a great big mountain. In making him
bow down, may I not be the one who's crushed, I thought. Then I
looked toward Apa. She was sitting silently on the doorsill, kneading
dough, and listening to everything. If she had had the power, then she
would have split open the breast of the earth and, taking with her the
curse of her virginity, hidden herself within it.
Does my Apa hunger for a man? No, before she felt any hunger she
was already fearful. The picture of a man didn't well up in her mind like
a longing. Rather, it welled up in the form of the question of bread and
clothing. She is a burden on the breast of a widow. It will be necessary
to shove this burden off.
But despite hints and suggestions, neither did Rahat Miyan himself let
out a word, nor did any message come from his home. Worn out and
defeated, Bi Amma pawned her ankle-bracelets and held a ceremony
in honor of Pir Mushkil-kusha ['difficulty-opener']. All afternoon the girls
from the muhallah and the neighborhood kept making a great
commotion in the courtyard. Bi Apa, shy and embarrassed, went and
sat in the 'mosquito-room' to have the last drops of her blood sucked.
Bi Amma, feeling weak, sat on her stool and sewed the last stitches on
the 'fourth-day' outfit. Today there were signs on her face of the long
road she'd traveled. Today the 'opening of difficulties' has taken place.
Now only the 'needles in the eyes' have remained. They too will come
out. Today in her wrinkles torches were again flickering. Bi Apa's
girlfriends were teasing her. And she was pressing into service [for a
blush] her last remaining drops of blood. Today, after some days, her
fever had still not gone down. Like a tired and exhausted lamp, her
face flared up once, and then went out. With a gesture, she called me
to her. Lifting her sari-end, she pressed on me a dish of the cake used
in the ceremony. "Maulvi Sahib has breathed on this." Her hot
breath, burning with fever, fell on my ear. Taking the dish, I began to
think. Maulvi Sahib has breathed on it. This sanctified cake will now be
cast into Rahat's oven, the oven that for six months has been kept
warm with splashes of our blood. This breathed-upon cake will fulfill
the purpose. In my ears shahnais began to sound. I am running from
the room to see the wedding procession. Over the bridegroom's face a
longish sahra is hanging, that is kissing the horse's mane ---- Wearing
the brilliant "fourth-day outfit," loaded down with flowers, awkward
with shame, slowly measuring every footstep, Bi Apa is coming ---- the
gold-threaded "fourth-day outfit" is glittering. Bi Amma's face has
bloomed like a flower ---- Bi Apa's shame-weighted eyes rise one time.
A tear of gratitude slips out, entangles itself on the sparkling gold like a
lampshade.
"This is all the fruit of your labor alone," Bi Apa's silence is saying ----
Hamidah's throat filled [with tears].
"Go, won't you, my sister." Bi Apa awakened her, and with a start she
advanced toward the threshold, wiping her tears with the end of her
orhni.
"This ---- this malidah," she said, bringing her pounding heart under
control. Her feet were trembling as if she might have entered a snake's
hole. And then the mountain stirred ---- Rahat opened his mouth. She
took a step back. But somewhere far off the trumpets of the wedding
procession shrieked as though someone were choking their throats.
With trembling hands she shaped a morsel of the holy malidah and
extended it toward Rahat's mouth.
With a jerk, her hand was steadily sinking into the cave in the
mountain, down into the depths of an immeasurable cavern of
fetidness and darkness. And a single tallish peak swallowed up her
scream. The plate with the consecrated malidah slipped, and fell on
top of the lantern; and the lantern fell onto the ground, gave a few
gasps, and went out. Outside in the courtyard, the daughters-in-law
and daughters of the muhallah were singing songs in honor of Mushkil-
kusha.
By the morning train Rahat, expressing his thanks for the hospitality,
set out. The date of his wedding had already been decided, and he was
in a hurry.
After this, in that house eggs were never fried, parathas were never
warmed, and sweaters were never made. Tuberculosis, which for some
time had been pursuing Bi Apa, running after her from behind, made a
single pounce and seized her. And she silently confided her unfulfilled
existence to its embrace. And then in that same sihdari, on the wooden
platform, a fresh, clean linen floor-cloth had been spread. The
daughters-in-law and daughters of the muhallah gathered. The white,
white coarse cloth of the shroud, like the mantle [anchal] of death,
spread out before Bi Amma. From the burden of endurance, her face
was trembling, her left eyelid was fluttering. The empty wrinkles of her
cheeks were terrifying, as if in them hundreds of thousands of serpents
would be hissing.
Having aligned the weave in the cotton, she folded it into a square,
and in her heart countless scissors began to move. Today on her face
was a terrifying peace and a verdant conviction. As if she might feel
absolute confidence that unlike the other outfits, this "fourth-day
outfit" would not be discarded.
Suddenly in the girls seated in the sihdari began to twitter like birds.
Hamidah, having flung the past far away, went and joined them. On
the red twill ---- the look of the white cloth! In its redness, the marital
happiness of no telling how many innocent brides has been created;
and in the whiteness, the whiteness of the shrouds of how many
unfulfilled maidens had sunk itself, and welled up! And then they all
suddenly became silent. Bi Amma, having made the last stitch, broke
off the thread. Two fat teardrops began to crawl slowly, slowly, down
her soft, cottony cheeks. From within the wrinkles on her face rays of
light burst forth, and she smiled. As if today she had come to have
confidence that her Kubra's brilliant wedding outfit had been made and
was ready, and in a few moments the shahnais would begin to sound.