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Global carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) have risen to more than 30 billion metric
tons per year, a 35 percent increase since the 1990s.
Biodiversity continues to decline and nearly 17,000 species of plants and animals
are currently threatened with extinction.
Increased agricultural efforts to combat rising food prices demand ever more of
already strained improved water sources; the same sources that eight out of ten
people in rural areas still lack basic access to.
While we must all deal with the effects of these environmental concerns, people
living in conditions of hunger and poverty in the developing world are at the
greatest risk. The vast majority of people in hunger and poverty live in rural
regions, relying heavily on agriculture, with their well-being closely tied to the
natural environment. They are extremely vulnerable to extreme weather like
droughts and flooding exacerbated by climate change and bear the burden of
climate change (because they account for 80 percent of world population)
though their carbon footprints are the smallest (World Bank World Development
Report 2010).
But progress is being made. At the end of 2010, deforestation rates were
gradually decreasing and over seven million hectares of new forest have been
grown annually since 2000. The latest World Bank data has shown promising
developments in sustainable energy as well. Simple steps such as making efforts
to adopt efficient cooking stoves for biomass use have significantly reduced
carbon dioxide emissions in developing regions and increase the capacity of
limited incomes.
Building more resilient communities that can cope with environmental challenges
is at the heart of The Hunger Projects (THPs) approach.