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Minimize Fi ( Pi )
(A1)
i 1
Fi ( Pi ) is the fuel cost equation of the ith plant. It is the variation of fuel cost ($ or Rs) with
Fij ( Pi ) ai Pi bi Pi ci ,
Pi
min
Pi Pi
max
(A2)
The total generation should meet the total demand and transmission loss. The transmission
loss can be determined form either Bmn coefficients or power flow.
n
P
i 1
D Pl
n
(A3)
Pl Bij Pi Pj
(A4)
1. Select a reference plant. For better convergence chose a plant which has maximum
capacity and range. In this program It is considered as plant 1. The reference plant allocation
is fixed by the equations (A3&A4).
2. Convert the constrained optimization problem as an unconstrained problem by penalty
function method.
Minimize
n
i 1
i 1
i 1
j 1
200
10
0.009
6.3
180
10
80
0.007
6.8
140 10 70];
85
gaoptimset('PopulationSize',
50,'Generations',
500,'TimeLimit',
[x ff]=ga(@eldga1,2,options)
[ F P1 Pl]=eldga1(x)
The results
3.5
x 10
Fitness value
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
50
100
150
200
300
350
250
Generation
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
F=
1.6000e+003
P1 =
34.0089 64.0272 54.6342
Pl =
2.3491
ALL THE BEST
400
450
500