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CONTENT
1. WHY BE ENERGY EFFICIENT?
2. ENERGY EFFICIENT ARCHITECTURE
3. BASICS OF MS1525 SECTION 5 BUILDING ENVELOPE
4. COMPLYING WITH MS1525 OTTV & RTTV
5. SAMPLE BUILDING MS1525 CALCULATION
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The skill and vision of those who shape our cities and homes is
vital to achieving sustainable solutions to the many
environmental, economic and social problems we face on a
local, national and global scale
Peter Graham
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GBI_MS1525
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GBI_MS1525
T = 39 25 = 14C
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T = 32 25 = 7C
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ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION
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The roof plane receives the most Solar Radiation and for
the longest period through the day
>75% of the Solar Gain by a typical Intermediate Single
Storey Terraced House is through its ROOF
>50% of the Solar Gain by a typical Intermediate
Double Storey Terraced House is through its ROOF
>40% of the Solar Gain by a typical 5 Storey Bock of
Flats is through its ROOF
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35C
Aluminum Sheet
45C
Roof Space
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35C
45C
Aluminum Sheet
Roof Space
Additional 100mm Insulation on the Ceiling to
prevent heat from affecting the space below.
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Avoid Sandbrick
Very poor U-value > 3 W/m2K
Plaster
Plaster
Insulated Walls
115mm
Brick
15mm
15mm
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Source : CSR
Source : CSR
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WINDOW SHADING
External Shading
Devices are more
effective than Internal
Blinds.
Only need to block out
Direct Sunlight.
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130.0
base
mewc
kWh/m2/year
110.0
90.0
70.0
50.0
30.0
10.0
Fresh Air
Gain
Dehumid
Fresh Air
Dehumid
Ppl Latent
Gain
Ppl Gain
Ext
Conduction
Gain
Solar Gain
Small
Power Gain
Lighting
Gain
Chiller
Energy
Lighting
Small
Power
-30.0
Fan Energy
-10.0
Daylight in Building
offset electrical lighting
load
Electrical lights
produces more heat
than Diffused Daylight
Zone electrical lighting
system correctly
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DAYLIGHTING ESSENTIALS
1. Bring the light in high, above the view plane
2. Diffuse sunlight inside the space. Dont allow beam sunlight to
strike work surfaces.
3. Use only north and south vertical windows
4. Choose the glazing carefully.
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solar spectrum
500
1000
1500
Wavelength,
2000
2500
3000
nm
visible
BASICS OF MS1525
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5.2.1
OTTV =
where,
Aoi
0TTVi
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Heat
Conduction
through
Windows
Solar Heat
Gain
through
Windows
15(1-WWR)Uw
15 x Solar Absorb x Wall Area x U-value of wall (Heat
Conduct through Wall)
= Solar Absorption = Colour of walls
Depending on WWR this is typically 0.5% to 5 % of
Total OTTV for high rise buildings
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Black Paint
0.90-0.99
White Paint
0.15-0.30
0.09
0.4-0.8
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U-VALUE OF WALLS
6(WWR)Uf
6 x Window Area x U-value of Window (Heat Conduct
through Window)
Depending on WWR this is between 10% to 20% of
Total OTTV for high rise buildings
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WINDOW TYPE
5.7
4.2
2.6-2.9
1.2
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194xCFxWWRxSC
194 x Correction Factor (Depend on Orientation-Table
4) x Window Area x Shading Coefficient (Table 5,6 &
7)
Depending on WWR this is between 75% to 85% of
Total OTTV. The large constant of 194 already hints
that this is a major factor in the OTTV
SC can be a major contributor to reducing the Overall
OTTV as it can change this component by between
30% to 80%
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U-VALUE OF ROOFS
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Roof Weight
Group
Light
(Under 50 kg/m)
0.4
Heavy
(Above 50 kg/m)
0.6
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b)
194xCFxWWRxSC
194 x Correction Factor (Depend on Orientation-Table
4) x Window Area x Shading Coefficient (Table 5,6 &
7)
Depending on WWR this is between 75% to 85% of
Total OTTV. The large constant of 194 already hints
that this is a major factor in the OTTV
SC can be a major contributor to reducing the Overall
OTTV as it can change this component by between
30% to 80%
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Projection
Window
Height
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TABLE 5
HORIZONTAL PROJECTION SHADING COFFICIENTS
0.9
0.8
0.7
Shading Coefficient
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.3 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.2
1.3 to 2.0
North/South
0.77
0.71
0.67
0.65
East
0.77
0.68
0.6
0.55
West
0.79
0.71
0.65
0.61
NE/SW
0.77
0.69
0.63
0.6
NW/SE
0.79
0.72
0.66
0.63
Projection
0.3m
Window
Height
0.9m
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TABLE 6
VERTICAL PROJECTIONS SHADING COEFFICIENTS
1
0.9
0.8
Shading Coefficients
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.3 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.7
0.8 to 0.12
North/South
0.82
0.77
0.73
1.3 to 2.0
0.7
East
0.87
0.82
0.78
0.75
West
0.86
0.81
0.77
0.74
NE/SW
0.83
0.77
0.72
0.69
NW/SE
0.84
0.79
0.74
0.71
TABLE 7
EGG CRATE SHADING COFFICIENTS
0.9
0.8
Shading Coefficients
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
R1=1 R1=1.2R1=1
R1=1
R1=0.2 R1=0.2 R1=0.4 R1=0.4 R1=0.4 R1=0.6 R1=0.6 R1=0.8 R1=0.8
R1=0.2
1.8
R2=0.4- R2=0.6- R2=0.2- R2=0.6- R2=1.4- R2=0.2- R2=0.8- R2=0.2- R2=0.8- R2=0.2- R2=0.6- R2=1.4R2=0.2
R2=0.21.8
1.2
0.4
1.8
0.6
1.8
0.6
1.8
1.2
0.4
0.8
0.6
North/South
0.71
0.62
0.56
0.59
0.49
0.46
0.52
0.43
0.5
0.4
0.51
0.41
0.38
0.38
East
0.77
0.69
0.62
0.63
0.54
0.5
0.54
0.44
0.49
0.39
0.48
0.39
0.35
0.33
West
0.77
0.69
0.61
0.64
0.54
0.51
0.56
0.46
0.52
0.42
0.52
0.42
0.38
0.38
NE/SW
0.73
0.63
0.55
0.6
0.48
0.44
0.51
0.39
0.47
0.36
0.48
0.36
0.32
0.32
NW/SE
0.75
0.66
0.58
0.63
0.52
0.48
0.55
0.44
0.52
0.41
0.52
0.42
0.38
0.38
R1=Projection/WindowHeight R2=Projection/WindowWidth
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WINDOW SHADING
External Shading
Devices are more
effective than Internal
Blinds.
Only need to block out
Direct Sunlight.
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WINDOW GLAZING
Tinted Glazing
Heat
Light
SOLAR CONTROL
U-value
Clear
COLOUR
0.7
0.54
0.58
U-value(With Eclad)
0.35
Grey
0.45
0.33
0.58
0.35
Bronze
0.5
0.38
0.58
0.35
Blue-Green
0.5
0.38
0.58
0.35
Artci Blue
0.4
0.3
0.58
0.35
Evergreen
0.39
0.29
0.58
0.35
U-value(With Eclad)
SC=SHGC/0.87
TINTED
SOLAR CONTROL
U-value
Clear
COLOUR
0.80
0.62
0.58
0.35
Grey
0.52
0.38
0.58
0.35
Bronze
0.57
0.44
0.58
0.35
Blue-Green
0.57
0.44
0.58
0.35
Artci Blue
0.46
0.34
0.58
0.35
Evergreen
0.45
0.33
0.58
0.35
Source : Pilkington
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SAMPLE BUILDING
MS1525 CALCULATION
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THANK YOU
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