Ao de la promocin de la industria responsable

y del compromiso climtico

Facultad de Ingeniera
Escuela acadmico profesional de Ingeniera Civil

Anlisis en Estructuras
Esfuerzos en cerchas por SAP2000

Autor:
Jorge panduro vela

Asesor:
Ing. Alexander Coronel Delgado

Cacatachi -Per

2014
EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS DE CERCHAS MEDIANTE EL PROGRAMA SAP2000
EJERCICIO N 01: Determinar las fuerzas axiales y los respectivos
desplazamientos en cada nudo.
Datos

cm

3 T
10
E=2*
cm 2

(Para toda la estructura)

A=0.06*0.02=12

ESTRUCTURA GENERAL

DESPLAZAMIENTOS

Joint
Text
1

TABLE: Joint Displacements

U1
U3
mm
mm
0
0

R2
Radians
0

2
3
4
5

45.04422
37.00113
0
5.11833

-5.190147
-12.567328
0
-13.455303
ESFUERZOS

0
0
0
-1.441495

TABLA DE VALORES
Frame
Text
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7

Fra

TABLE: Element Joint Forces - Frames

F1
F3
M2
FrameEle
m
Tonf
Tonf
Tonf-m
Text
-7.6366
-5.4547
0
1-1
7.6366
5.4547
0
1-1
4.8259
0
0
2-1
-4.8259
0
0
2-1
0
-6.0323
0
3-1
0
6.0323
0
3-1
-3.071
0.0002595
0
4-1
3.071
-0.0002595
0.00104
4-1
1.7549
-0.0001483
-0.00104
4-2
-1.7549
0.0001483
0
4-2
0
3.9673
0
5-1
0
-3.9673
0
5-1
-4.8259
-6.0323
0
6-1
4.8259
6.0323
0
6-1
7.5376
-9.422
0
7-1
-7.5376
9.422
0
7-1

Statio

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

P
V2
M3
FrameEl

ElemSta

me
Text
1

n
m
0

4.301
16
8.602
33
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

2.5

0.5

3.071

3.071

Tonf
9.384
6
9.384
6
9.384
6
4.825
9
4.825
9
4.825
9
4.825
9
4.825
9
4.825
9
4.825
9
4.825
9
4.825
9
6.032
3
6.032
3
6.032
3
3.071

Tonf
0

Tonf-m
0

em
Text
1-1

tion
m
0

1-1

4.30116

1-1

8.60233

2-1

2-1

0.5

2-1

2-1

1.5

2-1

2-1

2.5

2-1

2-1

3.5

2-1

3-1

3-1

2.5

3-1

0.000259
5
0.000259
5
0.000259
5

4-1

0.00013

4-1

0.5

0.00026

4-1

1.5

3.071

3.071

2.5

3.071

3.071

3.5

3.071

3.071

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

9.5

10

10.5

11

2.5

1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
1.754
9
3.967
3
3.967
3
3.967

0.000259
5
0.000259
5
0.000259
5
0.000259
5
0.000259
5
0.000259
5
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0.000148
3
0

0.00039

4-1

1.5

0.00052

4-1

0.00065

4-1

2.5

0.00078

4-1

0.00091

4-1

3.5

0.00104

4-1

0.00104

4-2

0.00096

4-2

0.5

0.00089

4-2

0.00082

4-2

1.5

0.00074

4-2

0.00067

4-2

2.5

0.00059

4-2

0.00052

4-2

3.5

0.00044

4-2

0.00037

4-2

4.5

0.0003

4-2

0.00022

4-2

5.5

0.00015

4-2

0.000074
13
-2.711E20
0

4-2

6.5

4-2

5-1

5-1

2.5

5-1

3.201
56
6.403
12
0

6
7
7

3.201
56

6.403
12

3
7.725
1
7.725
1
7.725
1
12.06
6
12.06
6
12.06
6

6-1

6-1

3.20156

6-1

6.40312

7-1

7-1

3.20156

7-1

6.40312

REACCIONES
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint

F1

F3

Text

Tonf

Tonf

-9.3914

-5.4545

-10.6086

15.4545

EJERCICIO N 02: Determinar las fuerzas axiales y los respectivos

desplazamientos en cada nudo.
Datos
3

E=2.1* 10 cm 2

(Para toda la estructura)

A=0.04*0.02=8

cm 2

DESPLAZAMIENTOS

TABLE: Joint Displacements

Joint
U1
U3
Text
mm
mm
1
0
0
2
98.558109
25.204082
3
33.291667
0
ESFUERZOS
(Amarillo es traccin y rojo es compresin)

TABLA DE VALORES
TABLE: Element Joint Forces - Frames
Frame
Joint
F1
F3
FrameEle
m
Text
Text
Tonf
Tonf
Text
1
1
0
-10.5857
1-1
1
2
0
10.5857
1-1
2
2
7.99
-4.5657
2-1
2
3
-7.99
4.5657
2-1
3
3
7.99
0
3-1
3
1
-7.99
0
3-1

Fram
e

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Statio
P
FrameEle ElemStati
n
m
on

Text
1

m
0

4.0311
3
8.0622
6
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7

2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

Tonf
10.585
7
10.585
7
10.585
7
9.2025
9.2025
9.2025
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99
7.99

Text
1-1

m
0

1-1

1-1

2-1

2-1

4.03113

2-1

8.06226

3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7

REACCIONES
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint

F1

F3

Text

Tonf

Tonf

-7.99

-10.5857

4.5657

EJERCICIO N 03: Determinar las fuerzas axiales y los respectivos

desplazamientos en cada nudo.
Datos

E=2* 10 cm 2

A 12 =0.02*0.02=
A 24 =0.04*0.02=8

4 cm2
cm

(Para toda la estructura)

A 23 =0.03*0.02=6

FIGURA GENERAL

DESPLAZAMIENTOS

cm 2

TABLE: Joint Displacements

Joint
U1
U3
Text
mm
mm
1
0
0
2
11.59193
-22.309522
3
0
0
4
0
0
ESFUERZOS (Amarillo es traccin y rojo es compresin)
EN REPRESENTACION

EN VALORES

TABLE: Element Joint Forces - Frames

Fram Join
F1
F3
FrameEl
e
t
em
Text
Text
Tonf
Tonf
Text
1
1
-1.3248
0
1-1
1
2
1.3248
0
1-1
2
2
-0.6496 -0.6496
2-1
2
3
0.6496 0.6496
2-1
3
2
-0.6752 -1.3504
3-1
3
4
0.6752 1.3504
3-1
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Fram Station
P
FrameEle ElemStati
e
m
on
Text
m
Tonf
Text
m
1
0
1.324
1-1
0
8
1
0.5
1.324
1-1
0.5
8
1
1
1.324
1-1
1
8
1
1.5
1.324
1-1
1.5
8
1
2
1.324
1-1
2
8
1
2.5
1.324
1-1
2.5
8
1
3
1.324
1-1
3
8
1
3.5
1.324
1-1
3.5
8
1
4
1.324
1-1
4

4.5

5.5

6.5

4.94975

9.89949

7.82624

15.6524
8

8
1.324
8
1.324
8
1.324
8
1.324
8
1.324
8
1.324
8
0.918
7
0.918
7
0.918
7
1.509
8
1.509
8
1.509
8

1-1

4.5

1-1

1-1

5.5

1-1

1-1

6.5

1-1

2-1

2-1

4.94975

2-1

9.89949

3-1

3-1

7.82624

3-1

15.65248

REACCIONES

Joint
Text
1
3
4

TABLE: Joint Reactions

F1
F3
Tonf
Tonf
-1.3248
0
0.6496
0.6496
0.6752
1.3504

EJERCICIO N 04: Determinar las fuerzas axiales y los respectivos

desplazamientos en cada nudo.

Datos
3

E=2* 10 cm 2

(Para toda la estructura)

A TODO =0.05*0.03=

15 cm

DESPLAZAMIENTOS

TABLE: Joint Displacements

Joint
U3
Text
mm
1
0
2
-12.391504
3
0
4
0
ESFUERZOS
(Amarillo es traccin y rojo es compresin)
EN REPRESENTACION

EN VALORES

TABLE: Element Joint Forces - Frames

Frame
Joint
F1
F3
FrameElem
Text
Text
Tonf
Tonf
Text
1
1
-2.0439
1.4599
1-1
1
2
2.0439
-1.4599
1-1
2
2
-2.832
-3.5401
2-1
2
3
2.832
3.5401
2-1
3
2
0
0
3-1
3
4
0
0
3-1

Frame
Text
1
1
1

TABLE:
Station
m
0
4.30116
8.60233

Element Forces - Frames

P
FrameElem
ElemStation
Tonf
Text
m
2.5118
1-1
0
2.5118
1-1
4.30116
2.5118
1-1
8.60233

2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

0
3.20156
6.40312
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

4.5335
4.5335
4.5335
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2-1
2-1
2-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1

0
3.20156
6.40312
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

REACCCIONES
Joint
Text
1
2
3
4

TABLE: Joint Reactions

F1
F3
Tonf
Tonf
-2.0439
1.4599
-0.7881
0
2.832
3.5401
0
0

EJERCICIO N 05: Determinar las fuerzas axiales y los respectivos

desplazamientos en cada nudo.
Datos

20 cm 2

E=2* 10 cm 2

(Para toda la estructura)

A=0.05*0.04=

DESPLAZAMIENTOS

Joint
Text
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9

U1
mm
97.869775
36.873233
134.743008
0
42.872775
67.371504
91.870233
67.371504

U3
mm
-248.412017
-248.412017
0
0
-260.909445
-292.498738
-260.909445
-292.494434

ESFUERZOS
(Amarillo es traccin y rojo es compresin)
EN REPRESENTACION

Fram
e
Text
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3

TABLE: Element Joint Forces - Frames

Join
F1
F3
M2
FrameEle
t
m
Text
Tonf
Tonf
Tonf-m
Text
1
30.4983
0.0017
0
1-1
9
-30.4983
-0.0017
1-1
0.0068
9
9
30.4983
-0.0017
0.0068
1-2
9
2
-30.4983
0.0017
0
1-2
2
24.4987
-17.4991
0
2-1
3
-24.4987
17.4991
0
2-1
3
24.4987
0.000908
0
3-1
8
-24.4987 -0.000908 0.0063
3-1
6

24.4987

-0.0011

-24.4987

0.0011

24.4987

0.0011

-24.4987

-0.0011

24.4987

-0.000908

3
4
4
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10

4
4
1
1
6
1
7
7
2
2
8
7
9

-24.4987
24.4987
-24.4987
0
0
-5.9995
5.9995
-5.9995
5.9995
0
0
0
0

0.000908
17.4991
-17.4991
9.9979
-9.9979
7.4994
-7.4994
-7.4994
7.4994
9.9979
-9.9979
-0.0034
0.0034

Fram
e
Text
1

Statio
n
m
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

0.0063
6
0.0017
6
0.0017
6
0.0063
6
0.0063
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-4
4-1
4-1
6-1
6-1
7-1
7-1
8-1
8-1
9-1
9-1
10-1
10-1

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

P
V2
M3
FrameEle
m
Tonf
Tonf
Tonf-m
Text
-0.0017
0
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.00086
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.00172
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.00258
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.00344
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.0043
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.00517
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.00603
1-1
30.4983
-0.0017
0.00689
1-1

ElemStati
on
m
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

4.3011
6
8.6023
3
0

30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.4983
30.1066
30.1066
30.1066
24.4987

0.5

24.4987

24.4987

1.5

24.4987

24.4987

2.5

24.4987

24.4987

3.5

24.4987

24.4987

4.5

24.4987

24.4987

5.5

24.4987

24.4987

6.5

24.4987

0.0017

0.00689

1-2

0.0017

0.00603

1-2

0.5

0.0017

0.00517

1-2

0.0017

0.0043

1-2

1.5

0.0017

0.00344

1-2

0.0017

0.00258

1-2

2.5

0.0017

0.00172

1-2

0.0017

0.00086

1-2

3.5

0.0017

1-2

-4.445E18
0

2-1

2-1

4.30116

2-1

8.60233

0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908

3-1

0.00045

3-1

0.5

0.00091

3-1

0.00136

3-1

1.5

0.00182

3-1

0.00227

3-1

2.5

0.00272

3-1

0.00318

3-1

3.5

0.00363

3-1

0.00409

3-1

4.5

0.00454

3-1

0.00499

3-1

5.5

0.00545

3-1

0.0059

3-1

6.5

24.4987

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22

24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987
24.4987

4.3011
6
8.6023
3
0
2.5
5
0
3.2015
6
6.4031
2
0

30.1066
30.1066
30.1066
9.9979
9.9979
9.9979
9.604
9.604

4
6
6
6
7
7
7
8

0.000908
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
-0.0011
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908
0.000908

0.00636

3-1

3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7

0.00636
0.00578
0.00521
0.00463
0.00406
0.00348
0.00291
0.00233
0.00176
0.00176
0.00233
0.00291
0.00348
0.00406
0.00463
0.00521
0.00578
0.00636
0.00636
0.0059
0.00545
0.00499
0.00454
0.00409
0.00363
0.00318
0.00272
0.00227
0.00182
0.00136
0.00091
0.00045
-6.885E18
0

4-1

4-1

4.30116

4-1

8.60233

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

6-1
6-1
6-1
7-1
7-1

0
2.5
5
0
3.20156

9.604

7-1

6.40312

9.604

8-1

8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10

3.2015
6
6.4031
2
0
2.5
5
0
2.5
5

9.604

8-1

3.20156

9.604

8-1

6.40312

9.9979
9.9979
9.9979
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

9-1
9-1
9-1
10-1
10-1
10-1

0
2.5
5
0
2.5
5

REACCIONES
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint

F1

F3

Text

Tonf

Tonf

17.5

-2.842E-14

17.5