r05220404 Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 1

II B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, Apr/May 2007
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Using Gauss’s law derive expressions for electric field intensity and electric
flux density due to an infinite sheet of conductor of charge density ρ C/cm [8]
(b) A parallel plate capacitance has 500mm side plates of square shape separated
by 10mm distance. A sulphur slab of 6mm thickness with ∈r = 4 is kept on
the lower plate find the capacitance of the set-up. If a voltage of 100 volts is
applied across the capacitor, calculate the voltages at both the regions of the
capacitor between the plates. [8]
2. (a) State Maxwell’s equations for magneto static fields. [6]

(b) Show that the magnetic field due to a finite current element along Z axis at
a point P, ?r? distance away along y- axis is given by H = (I/4πr)(sin α1 −
sin α2 ).b
aφ where I is the current through the conductor , α1 , and α2 are the
angles made by the tips of the conductor element at ?P?. [10]
3. (a) Derive the equation of continuity for time varying fields. [8]
(b) A Parallel plate capacitor with a plate area of 5cm2 and plate separation
of 3mm has a voltage 50 Sin 103 t V applied to its plates. Calculate the
displacement current assuming ∈= 2 ∈0 [8]
4. The compex Electric field vector of a uniform√ plane wave propagated in free space

is given by E = −i − 2 )3j + )3K e−j0.04π( 3x−2y−3z) v/m [4 × 4]
(a) What is the direction of propagation

(b) Find the wave length in the direction of propagation
(c) Find the frequency of wave
(d) Find the apparent wave - lengths and the apparect velocities along x, y and z
axes
5. (a) Define Brewster and critical angles

(b) Derive an expression for Brewster angle when a wave is paralely polarized
(c) What happens for the Brewster angle when a wave is perpendicularly polarized
[4+8+4]
6. (a) Explain the significance of TEM wave in a parallel plane guide, and derive an
expression for the attenuation factor for TEM waves.
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(b) Explain and sketch the nature of variations of attenuation with frequency in
a parallel plate wave guide for TE, TM and TEM waves. [8+8]
7. (a) List out types of transmission lines and draw their schematic diagrams. [5]
(b) Draw the directions of electric and magnetic fields in parallel plate and coaxial
lines [5]
(c) A transmission line in which no distortion is present has the following pa-
rameters Zo = 60Ω, α = 20mN P/m, V = 0.7V0 . Determine R, L, G, C and
wavelength at 0.1GHz. [6]
8. (a) Derive the expression for the input impedance of a transmission line of lengthL
[8]
(b) Explain the application of smith?s chart. [8]
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1. (a) State and explain Coulomb?s law. Obtain an expression in vector form. [6]
(b) Two uniform line charges of density 8nC/m are located in a plane with y = 0
at x = ±4m. find the E- field at a point P(0m, 4m, 10m) [10]
2. (a) Find magnetic field strength, H, on the Z- axis at a point P(0,0,h), due to a
current carrying circular loop, x2 + y 2 = A2 in Z=0 plane. [8]
(b) Find the total magnetic flux crossing a surface, φ = π2 , 1 ≤ ρ ≤ 2 and 0 ≤
Z ≤ 5 due to a vector magnetic potential A = (−ρ2 /4).b z webers/m [8]
3. Consider the region defined by and |X| , |Y | and |Z| < 1 , let ∈ r = 5, µr = 4andσ =
0.if Jd = 20cos(1.5 × 108 t − bx)ayµA/mv
(a) Find D and E

(b) Use the point form of faraday?s law and an integration with respect to time
to find B and H
(c) Use ∇xH = Jd + J to find Jd
(d) What is the numerical value of b? [4*4]
4. (a) Derive wave Equations for source free regions. [8]

(b) The electric field in free space is given by E=50 cos (108 t + βx)ay V/m [8]
i. Find the direction of propagation
ii. Calculate b and the time it takes to travel a distance of λ/2
iii. Sketch the wave at t=0, T/4 and T/2
5. (a) Explain the significances of Poynting theorem and Pointing vector.

(b) A plane wave traveling
√ in a medium of εr = 1, µr = 1 has an electric field
intensity of 100 × π. Determine the energy density in the magnetic field and
also the total energy density. [8+8]
6. (a) For a parallel plane wave guide having z-propagation, explain the nature of
variation and sketch the variation of E and H for T M10 waves.
(b) Explain the impossibility of TEM wave propagation in wave guides. [10+6]
7. (a) Explain the significance and Utility of λ/8, λ/4, andλ/2 Line.

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(b) A low transmission line of 100Ω characteristic impedance is connected to a
load of 300Ω. Calculate the reflection coefficient and standing wave ratio.
Derive the Relationships used [8+8]
8. (a) Explain the principal of Impedance matching with quarter wave Transformer?
[8]
(b) A 50 Ω loss less line connects a signal of 50 KHz to a load of 140 Ω. The load
power is 75mW. calculate [8]
i. Voltage Reflection coefficient
ii. VSWR,
iii. Position of VM ax , Imax , Vmin andImin .
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Telematics)
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1. (a) State and explain Coulomb’s law using vector form of Coulomb?s force ex-
pression.
[8]
(b) Find the force on a charge of -100mC located at P (2, 0, 5) in free space due
to another charge 300µ C located at Q (1, 2, 3). [4]
(c) State and express Gauss’s law in both integral and differential forms. [4]
2. (a) Derive equation of continuity for static magnetic fields. [6]

(b) Derive an expression for magnetic field strength, H, due to a current carrying
conductor of finite length placed along the y- axis, at a point P in x-z plane
and ‘r’ distant from the origin. Hence deduce expressions for H due to semi-
infinite length of the conductor. [10]
3. (a) Obtain the integral form of Maxwell?s equation from amperes circuital law in
the generalized form
(b) Determine the total magnetic flux through the rectangular loop shown in
the figure 3. The source of the magnetic field is the long straight conductor
carrying a current I [8+8]
Figure 3
4. A 3 GHz uniform plane wave propagates through rexolite in the positive Z-direction
the E-field at Z = 0 is 100 6 00 v/m
(a) Calculate the RMS value and phase of E at Z=4 cm

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(b) Calculate the total attenuation in dB over a distance of 6 wave langths.
For rexolite ∈r=2.54 and tan δ=0.0005 [8+8]
5. A uniform plane wave of angular frequency ′ ω ′ in a medium 1 having a refractive

index ′ n′1 is incident on a plane interface at Z = 0 with medium 2 having a refractive
index ′ n′2 (< n1 ) at the critical angle. If Eio andEto denote the amplitudes of the
incident and refracted electric field intensities respectively. Find
(a) The ratio of Eto /Eio for perpendicular polarization
(b) The ratio of Eto /Eio for parallel polarization [8+8]
6. For a parallel plane wave guide of 2.5 cm separation, determine all the propagation
characteristics, for a signal at 8 GHz, for
(a) T E10 waves

(b) TEM waves
Explain the terms used. [16]
7. (a) Explain the equation of continuity for time varying fields.

(b) Find all the relations between E and H in a uniform plane wave. Hence find
the value of intrinsic independence of free space. [6+10]
8. (a) Derive the expression for the input impedance of an uniform transmission line
Terminated with load ZL . Hence discuss the properties of a quarter wave
length and half Wavelength lines assuming the line to be loss less. [8]
(b) Describe the consternation of Smith chart and give its applications. [8]
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1. (a) Define conductivity of a material. [4]

(b) Apply Gauss’s law to derive the boundary conditions at a conductor-dielectric
interface. [6]
(c) In a cylindrical conductor of radius 2mm, the current density varies with
distance from the axis according to J = 103 e−400r A/m2 . Find the total current
I. [6]
2. (a) Obtain an expression for differential magnetic field strength dH due to differ-
ential current element I dl at the origin in the positive Z- direction. [6]
(b) Find the magnetic field strength, H at the centre of a square conducting loop
of side ‘2a’ in Z=0 plane if the loop is carrying a current , I, in anti clock wise
direction. [10]
3. (a) What is the inconsistency of Amperes law? [8]

(b) A circular loop conductor of radius 0.1m lies in the z=0plane and has a resis-
tance of 5Ω given B=0.20 sin 103 t az T. Determine the current [8]
4. (a) For good dielectrics derive the expressions for α, β, ν and η.
(b) Find α, β, ν and η. for Ferrite at 10GHz ∈ r = 9, µr = 4, σ = 10ms/m [8+8]
5. (a) Determine the resultant Electric and Magnetic fields of plane wave when it is
incident on a perfect conductor normally.
(b) A perpendicularly polarized wave is incident at an angle of θ i = 150 . . It
is propagating from medium1 to medium2 . Medium1 is defined by εr1 =
8.5, µr1 = 1 and σ1 = 0and medium2 is free space. If Ei = 1.0 mV/m, deter-
mine Er , Hi , Hr , Et andHt .
[8+8]
6. (a) Account for the presence of TE, TM and TEM waves in parallel plane wave
guides and explain their significance.
(b) Assuming z-direction of propagation in a parallel plane wave guide, deter-
mine the expressions for the transverse field components in terms of partial
derivatives of Ez and Hz . [8+8]
7. (a) Starting from the equivalent circuit, derive the transmission line equations for
V and I, in terms of the source parameters
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(b) Give T and π equivalent network representation for a transmission line [10+6]
8. (a) Define the reflection coefficient and derive the expression for the i/p impedance
in terms of reflection coefficient. [8]
(b) Explain with sketches how the i/p impedance varies with the frequency. [8]
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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 1

2. (a) State Maxwell’s equations for magneto static fields. [6]

(a) What is the direction of propagation

5. (a) Define Brewster and critical angles

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 1

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 2

(a) Find D and E

4. (a) Derive wave Equations for source free regions. [8]

5. (a) Explain the significances of Poynting theorem and Pointing vector.

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 2

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 3

2. (a) Derive equation of continuity for static magnetic fields. [6]

(a) Calculate the RMS value and phase of E at Z=4 cm

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 3

5. A uniform plane wave of angular frequency ′ ω ′ in a medium 1 having a refractive

(a) T E10 waves

Explain the terms used. [16]

7. (a) Explain the equation of continuity for time varying fields.

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 4

1. (a) Define conductivity of a material. [4]

3. (a) What is the inconsistency of Amperes law? [8]

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Code No: R05220404 Set No. 4

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