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SET - 1
Code No: X0424
II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
(Com.to ECE,EIE,BME,E.CON.E,ECC,ICE)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
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All Questions carry equal marks
1. a) Explain the construction features of a DC machine with the help of neat

sketches? (10M)
b) State the purpose of magnetic yoke in a DC machine? (6M)
2. a) Explain the principal of operation of DC motor with neat sketches? (8M)

b) Derive an expression for torque developed in the armature of DC motor?
(8M)
3 a) Draw and explain the no load phasor diagram for a single phase transformer?
(8M)
b) A single phase transformer has 1000 turns on the primary and 200 turns on the
secondary. The no load current is 3 Amp at a pf of 0.2 lagging. Calculate the
primary current and power factor when the secondary current drawn is 280
Amp at a p.f. of 0.8 lagging. (8M)
4. a)Discuss how do you perform open circuit test and short circuit tests on a
single phase transformer in the laboratory. How do you find the regulation of the
transformer? (8M)
b)In no load test of single phase transformer, the following test data was obtained:
Primary Voltage: 220V, Secondary Voltage: 110V
Primary current: 0.5 A, Power input: 30W.
Resistance of the primary winding = 0.6 ohm
Find the following:
(i) Turns ratio (ii)magnetizing component (iii) working component (iv)iron loss.
(8M)
5. a)Explain how the rotating magnetic field is developed in a 3- induction Motor?

(10M)
b) A 3- , 6 pole, 50Hz cage motor is running with a slip of 4%.
Find (i) Speed of rotating field relative to stator winding
(ii) Motor speed
(iii)slip speed (6M)
1 of 2
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SET - 1
Code No: X0424
6. A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has the following data: (16M)

Number of slots=192; Conductors/slot =8(conductors of each phase are
connected in series); coil span=160 electrical degrees; speed of the alternator
=375 r. p. m; flux / pole=55 mWb. Calculate the phase and line voltages.
7. Explain the constructional details of shaded pole 1-ф induction motor. (16M)
8. (a) Explain how the instruments are classified? (12M)

(b) A moving coil consists of 100 turns wound on a square former (4M)
2
having a length of 3 cm. The flux density of 0.06 wb/m . Calculate the deflecting
torque action on the coil when it carries a current of 12mA.
2 of 2


SET - 2
Code No: X0424
1. a)What is DC generator and explain the basic principle of a DC generator? (8m)

b) Derive the expression for emf generated in a DC machine? (8M)
2. a) Write short notes on

(i) back emf (4M)
(ii) Types of dc motors (4M)
b) Derive an expression for speed equation of a DC motor? (8M)
3. a)What is meant by equivalent reactance of a single phase transformer? How is it

calculated in terms of primary and secondary terms? (8M)
b)A 75 kVA, 11000/440 V, 50 Hz transformer has primary and secondary
resistance of 7.8 and 0.0085 ohms and the primary and secondary reactance’s of
9.4 and 0.0123 ohms respectively.
Calculate
(i) Equivalent impedance referred to primary
(ii) Equivalent impedance referred to secondary
(iii) Total copper loss. (8M)
4. a)Explain the procedure for performing the short circuit test on a

single phase transformer? What is the information obtained from (8M)
this test?
b)In a 25 kVA, 2000/200V, 50Hz single phase transformer, the (8M)
iron and full load copper losses are 350 and 400 W respectively.
Calculate the efficiency at unity power factor on full load and
half load.
5. 3- , 6 pole, 50Hz cage motor is running with a slip of 4%. (16M)
Find (a) Speed of rotating field relative to stator winding
(b) Motor speed
(c) slip speed
(d) Frequency of the emf induced in the rotor
(e) Speed of rotation of rotor mmf relative to rotor winding
(f) Speed of rotor of rotor mmf relative to stator winding
1 of 2


SET - 2
Code No: X0424
6. Derive Average E.M.F per phase and RMS E.M.F per phase of an Alternator.
Also obtain the line voltage of an alternator if it is star connected. (16M)
7. (a) What are Synchros? Explain the constructional features & classification
of Synchros? (12M)
(b) What are the applications of Stepper motors? (4M)
8. What are the requirements of indicating instruments? (16M)

SET - 3
Code No: X0424
1. a) Describe all the types of DC generators in detail. (12M)

b) A 6 pole wave wound DC generator running at a speed of 300 rpm generate an
induced emf 535 V. calculate the flux per pole if it has 650 conductors? (4M)
2. a) Explain the characteristics of

(i) DC shunt motor (ii) DC series motor (iii) DC compound motor (10M)
b) Mention the application of DC motors (6M)
3. a)What is a transformer? Differentiate between step up and step down

transformers. (8M)
b)A transformer with a 10:1 ratio and rated at 50kVA, 3000/300V, 50 Hz is used
to be kept constant at 300V. (8M)
4. a)Derive the condition for maximum efficiency of a single phase transformer
(8M)
b)A4 kVA, 200/400V, 50Hz single phase transformer is supplying full load
current at 0.8 power factor. The following are the test results:
O.C. Test (LV Side) :200V, 0.8A,70W (L.V.Side)
S.C. Test (HV Side): 20V, 10A, 60W (H.V. Side)
Calculate efficiency, secondary voltage and current into primary at the above
load. (8M)
5. The power input to the rotor of a 440V, 50Hz, 3-phase, 6-pole induction motor.
is 50kW.It is observed that the rotor emf makes 120 complete cycles per minute.
Calculate
(i)Slip
(ii) Rotor speed
(iii) Rotor copper losses per phase
(iv)Mechanical power developed
(v)Rotor resistance per phase if the rotor current is 50A (16M)
1 of 2


Code No: X0424 SET - 3
6. A 3-phase, 10 pole alternator has 2 slots per pole per phase on its stator with 10
conductors per slot. The air gap flux is sinusoidally distributed and equals to 0.05
wb. The stator has a coil span of 1500 electrical degrees. If the alternator is
running at 600 r. p. m., calculate the e. m. f generated per phase at no load. (16M)
7. (a) Explain about various types of Capacitor motors? (10M)

(b) Explain the applications of Synchros. (6M)
8. Explain the operation of ammeters and voltmeters in the ac circuits? How

they are classified? (16M)

SET - 4
Code No: X0424
(Com.to ECE,EIE,BME,E.CON.E,ETM,ECC,ICE)
1 a) what is a separately and self exited DC generators, Explain them with help of
neat sketches? (8M)
b) A separately exited generator when running at 1200 rpm supplies a current of
200 A at 125 V to a circuit of constant resistances .What will be the current when
speed drops to 1000 rpm if the field current is unaltered? Armature resistance is
0.04 ohms and the total voltage drop at brushes is 2 V. Ignore the change in
armature reaction. (8M)
2. a) What is the necessary of a starter for DC shunt motor? Explain the operation
principle of 3-point starter with neat diagram? (10M)
b) What are the different methods speed control of DC motor give the advantages
and disadvantages in brief. (6M)
3. a)Explain briefly the operation of a transformer and sketch phasor diagram on no

load? (8M)
b) A 250/2500V transformer is fed from a 250V supply. The total winding
resistance and reactance ads referred to low voltage side is 0.1 and 0.5 ohms
respectively. The resistance representing core loss is 400 ohm and magnetizing
reactance is 250 ohm. A load of impedance (600+j 300Ω) is connected across the
secondary terminals.
Calculate (i) input current (ii) secondary terminal voltage and (iii) primary
power factor (8M)
4. a) What are the different losses occurring in a transformer on load? How can these
losses are determined experimentally? (8M)
b)A 200/1000V, 50Hz single phase transformer gave the following test
results:
O.C. Test (LV Side) : 200V,0.7A, 70W
S.C. Test (HV Side): 15V, 10A, 85W
Calculate the parameters of the equivalent circuit referred to the LV Side.(8M)
5. Explain the constructional details of a 3-phase Induction motor. (16M)
1 of 2


SET - 4
Code No: X0424
6. a) What is the significance of pitch factor and distribution factor? Derive the
expression for above factors. (8M)
b) A 200 kVA, 480 V, 50 Hz ,Y-connected Synchronous Generator with a rated
field current of 5 A was tested, and the following data were obtained: (8M)
Open circuit terminal voltage: 540 V (line-to-line).
Short Circuit current :300A
When a DC voltage of 10 V was applied to two of its terminals, a current of 25A
was measured. Find the Value of Synchronous Reactance.
7. a) What are various types of stepper motors? (10M)

b) What are the salient features of Servomotors? (6M)
8. a) Give the constructional details of attraction-type moving iron instruments.

(8M)
b) Derive the expression for deflecting torque of attraction type MI instruments.
(8M)
2of 2


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com The Complete Information About Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

1. a) Explain the construction features of a DC machine with the help of neat

2. a) Explain the principal of operation of DC motor with neat sketches? (8M)

5. a)Explain how the rotating magnetic field is developed in a 3- induction Motor?

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6. A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has the following data: (16M)

8. (a) Explain how the instruments are classified? (12M)

Seminar Topics - Scholarships - Admission/Entrance Exam Notifications

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

1. a)What is DC generator and explain the basic principle of a DC generator? (8m)

2. a) Write short notes on

3. a)What is meant by equivalent reactance of a single phase transformer? How is it

4. a)Explain the procedure for performing the short circuit test on a

Seminar Topics - Scholarships - Admission/Entrance Exam Notifications

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

8. What are the requirements of indicating instruments? (16M)

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

1. a) Describe all the types of DC generators in detail. (12M)

2. a) Explain the characteristics of

3. a)What is a transformer? Differentiate between step up and step down

4. a)Derive the condition for maximum efficiency of a single phase transformer

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Code No: X0424 SET - 3

7. (a) Explain about various types of Capacitor motors? (10M)

8. Explain the operation of ammeters and voltmeters in the ac circuits? How

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

3. a)Explain briefly the operation of a transformer and sketch phasor diagram on no

5. Explain the constructional details of a 3-phase Induction motor. (16M)

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b) A 200 kVA, 480 V, 50 Hz ,Y-connected Synchronous Generator with a rated

7. a) What are various types of stepper motors? (10M)

8. a) Give the constructional details of attraction-type moving iron instruments.

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www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

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