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4.1
What is
thermionic
emission?
Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
__________________________________________________________________________________
(a) Label the figure of a vacuum tube:
Figure 9.1
4-1
Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
Figure 9.3
2. Fill in the blank all components and its functions.
4-2
Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
What is the
energy change?
1
Kinetic Energy change mv2
2
1 2
mv eV ,
2
How to measure
voltage?
1
(h)
2
Short time intervals, t = no. of divisions between two pulses time-base value.
Examples
1. The diagram shows the trace on the screen of a CRO when an a.c voltage is connected to the
Y-input. The Y-gain control is set at 2 V/div and the time base is off.
Calculate the value of :
(a) Peak-to-peak voltage, Vpp
(b)Peak voltage, Vp.
Solution:
How to measure
short time
intervals?
2. An ultrasound signal is transmitted vertically down to the sea bed. Transmitted and reflected
signals are input into an oscilloscope with a time base setting of 150 ms cm-1. The diagram
shows the trace of the two signals on the screen of the oscilloscope. The speed of sound in
water is 1200 ms-1. What is the depth of the sea?
Solution:
Figure 9.11
4-3
4.2
What is
semiconductor?
Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
What is the
doping
process?
What is
semiconductors
diodes?
4-4
Chapter 4- Electronics
GCKL 2010
Semiconductor Diode
A diode is a component (device) that allows _______________to flow in ________ direction only.
A diode acts like a one-way valve to electric current.
The following figure shows structure and the symbol of a semiconductor diode :
What is the
function of
diodes?
The layer of the negative charge in the p-type region will prevent the majority charge carriers from the
__________ region(the electrons) from crossing the boundary. Similarly , the positive charge layer in
the n-type region will prevent the majority charge carriers from the __________region(the holes) from
crossing the boundary in the opposite direction.
4-5