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**.Now we have the figures for Phase to Phase & Phase to Earth:
So from the figure we can see that the
reach of X axis is (X1+Xn)
And R axis is equal to (RFPE).
CTR/VTR
X0+2X1
R0+2R1
1-X PH-PH= X1
CTR/VTR
X1
R1
RFPE
CTR/VTR
4- R PH-PH =
RFPP
2
CTR/VTR
3- R PH-E
X0+2X1
R0+2R1
X1
R1
NOTE: All the previous equation is multiplied by the factor of CTR/VTR because all setting values
Are entered in primary values and so as to convert it to secondary values we are using the previous
Formula .
= 15
FIG 4
FIG 5
fig 7
NOTE: For drawing of the reference graph we have two fixed angle equal :60 and two fixed equals 90
And this clear from the above figure. And this is same like PH-E
3
2
4
1
5
6
fig 8
FOR SIMPLICITY WE CAN DRAW THE REF GRAPH BY THE AID OF SIX CIRCULES AT THE
FIG:
1- 120
R= 2/3 RFFWPP
2- 90
R= 0.5 RFFWPP
3- 30+180
X= 4/3 X1
4- 120+180
R= -2/3 RFRVPP
5- 90+180
R= -0.5 RFRVPP
6- 30
X= -2/3 RFRVPP
fig 9
3- THIRD: GENERAL EQUATION FOR POWER SWING REACH:
Where:
1-Fw = RLdOutFw - KLdRFw RLdOutFw
2-Rv = RLdOutRv - KLdRRv RLdOutRv
NOTE: The value of FW & Rv all time is less than 1
4-FUNCTION TEST OF THE RELAY: