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DIRECTED QUANTITIES
a ,
b
, and
[d] 90
are related by
b
a . Which
b. 5 N and 9 N
c. 20 N and 25 N
d. 0 N
and 50 N
ANSWER: The resultant of two vectors varies from arithmetical
difference to its arithmetical sum for an angle of 180o to 0o
respectively. Thus the component vectors should be able to give sum
equal to 45N and difference equal to 5N.
Only c (20 N, 25 N) fulfil this condition, which is the CORRECT
answer.
5. The minimum number of un-equal forces whose vector sum can be zero are:
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
ans.c
^
6. What displacement must be added to the displacement 25 i
^
16 j
to give a
^
a. 25 i
^
16 j
b. 24
d. -7
i^
i^
^j
+ 16
16
^j
c. -18
i^
+ 16
^j
ans. c
7. Suppose that two vectors are added to form a third vector: A + B = C . If the
magnitude also obeys the equation: A+B=C. What can you conclude?
a.0o
b. 60o
c. 90o
d. 30o
ans=90
|R|
a.
| A| + |B|
| A| + |B|
d.
|R|
b.
|R|
<
| A| + |B|
| A| + |B|
c.
|R|
>
ans. D
10. If two vectors A and B are equal in magnitude then the components of A and B
are:
a. equal
b. Unequal
A
d. the size of the components depends on the angles as well
ans. D
b. a rectangle
c. Square
d.
right
angled triangle
12. Two forces each of magnitude F are acting on a body are at right angle to each
other, their resultant will be:
a.
2F
b.
|S|
13. A vector
c.
2 F
d. 2
|T|
ans. B
have a sum of
|S|
15. If
B. 3
| A+ B|
C. 12
D. 47
ans: C
= A2 + B2, then:
A.
| A| and |B|
B.
| A| and |B|
C. either
| A| or |B|
must be zero
| A| and |B|
must be 60
|B|
vanish, then:
A.
| A| and |B|
B.
| A| and |B|
is 45
| A| and |B|
is 60
E.
| A| is perpendicular to |B|
ans: A
A.
B.
| A| and |B| is 45
| A| and |B| is 60
E.
| A| is perpendicular to |B|
ans: B
18. Vectors
if:
A. A2x + A2x = B2x + B2y
D.Ay/Ax= By/Bx
B. Ax + Ay = Bx + ByC. Ax = Bx and Ay = By
ans: C
19. A vector has a magnitude of 12. When its tail is at the origin it lies between the
positive x
axis and the negative y axis and makes an angle of 30 with the x axis. Its y
component is:
A. 6/3
B. 63
C. 6
D. 6
ans: D
magnitude of the
vector, the tangent of the angle between the vector and the x axis is:
A. 3
B.
^
21. If A = (6m) i
A. 10m
C. 3/2
^
(8 m) j
D. 3/2
then 4
B. 20m
ans: D
| A| has magnitude:
C. 30m
D. 40m
ans: D
B. 15m
C. 20m
D. 25m
ans: B
23. A vector in the xy plane has a magnitude of 25m and an x component of 12m.
The angle it
makes with the positive x axis is:
A. 26
B. 29
C. 61
D. 64
ans: C
^
^
24. The angle between A = (25 m) i + (45 m) j
A. 29
B. 61
C. 151
^
25. The angle between A = (25 m) i
A. 29
B. 61
C. 119
D. 209
^
+ (45 m) j
D. 151
ans: B
B. 7.2m
C. 5.0m
D. 4.5m
ans: B
27. Two vectors have magnitudes of 10m and 15 m. The angle between them when
they are drawn with their tails at the same point is 65 . The component of the
longer vector along the line
perpendicular to the shorter vector, in the plane of the vectors, is:
A. 0
B. 4.2m
C. 6.3m
i^
A. zero
B. +1
^
( j
k^ ( k^
B. +1
ans: d
k^ ) is:
C. 1
D. 14m
D. 3
E. 3
ans: B
D. 3
E. 3
ans: A
i^ ) is:
C. 1