HTML5 For Beginners

HTML5 History
HTML5 is a markup language, has been come into existence around January
2008. The two major organizations have been involved in developing
of HTML5 since its initial time. One is W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) and
the other one is WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working
Group). According to these organizations, they have been working on the HTML5
since initial time. So HTML5language is still under development. There is more
about to come yet in HTML5.
During the development of HTML5, It was announced that the HTML5 will reach
the W3C recommendation till at the end of 2010. But the last call didnt match till
the target date. Now according to W3C the HTML5 will reach its full
recommendation last by 2014.
Where according to WHATWG the last call for HTML5 Specification was in
October 2009. Then suddenly the amazing changes in decision the WHATWG
started to work on envisioning development of HTML, and with abounding its
HTML5 Project. Later in January 2011, it renamed the HTML5 Standard
to HTML5.
On 18 January 2011, the W3C introduced a logo to represent
the HTML5 interest. While presenting its logo to publicly, W3Cannounced that,
the logo can be used for general purpose.
What is Html5 ?
HTML5 is the newest version of Hyper Text Markup Language. The first web
browser was introduced in 1993 and the name was MOSAIC. The development
of MOSAIC was at theNCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications).
Later it was discontinued to development on 7th of January 1997. Still the people
were using the nonstandard version of HTML.
The standard version came into existence in 1995, when HTML 2.0 was
announced. Later after two years HTML 3.0 and after two years HTML 4.01 was
announced. And still we are using the milestone of HTML 4.01.
The First Draft of HTML5 Was announced in January 2008. And
amazingly HTML5 has a broad browser support. Though theHTML5 is still under
developing phase. And a lot of organizations are working and planning for the
development of HTML5.
We cant expect the HTML5 may be the future of Web Designing, but we can say
that this is the present of Web designing. Before the development of HTML5, we
were in compulsion to work in Photoshop and Flash application, but with the
development of HTML5, these affords has been reduced. Many more long script
code
can
be
done
with
a
simple
tagging.
As
we
can
use <details> and <summary> tag for show and hide function of Java Script.
We need not to put a long affords to code this thing. Apart from this feature we
can use the 3D image with <canvas>, the special designed paragraph
with<article> and many more.
HTML5 New Elements

The web, and the utilization of the web, has changed a considerable measure
since 1999, when HTML 4.01 turned into a standard.
Today, a few components in HTML 4.01 are old, never utilized, or not utilized the
way they were planned. Every one of those components are uprooted or recomposed in HTML5.
To better handle today's web needs, HTML5 has likewise included new elements
for drawing representation, showing media content, for better page structure and
better structure taking care of, and a few new APIs, for example, move and
customize, get the land position of a client, store neighborhood information, and
that's only the tip of the iceberg.
Below is a quick reference of components that are new or have been reclassified
in HTML5. For every component there is a short description, a link to the
particular, and a browser support list has been given.
Semantic or Structural Elements
<article>
o The <article> element speaks to a part of a page that comprises
of an independent arrangement in a report, page, provision, or
site and that is proposed to be freely distributable or reusable,
e.g. in syndication. This could be a gathering post, a magazine
or daily paper article, a web journal entrance, a client submitted
remark, an intuitive gadget or device, or any possible free thing
of substance.
Source: w3.org Description
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<aside>
o The <aside> element speaks to a segment of a page that
comprises of substance that is tangentially identified with the
substance around the <aside> element, and which could be
viewed as partitioned from that substance. Such segments are
regularly spoken to as sidebars in printed typography.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<bdi>
o The <bdi> elements speaks to a compass of content that is to be
secluded from its surroundings for the reasons of bidirectional
content arranging.
Supported Browser
10.0
16.0
<details>
o The <details> element speaks to an exposure gadget from which
the client can get extra data or controls. This element shouldn't
be used in footnotes. This element is used as the parent
of <summary> element
Supported Browser
15.0
6.0
12.0
<dialog>
o The <dialog> element characterizes a dialog box or window.
The <dialog> element makes it simple to make popup dialogs
and models on a website page.
Supported Browser
6.0
Canary
<figcaption>
o The <figcaption> element speaks to a caption or legend for a
figure or image. This
parent <figure> element.
element
is
used
with
it's

Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
speaks
to
5.0
6.0
<figure>
o The <figure> element
an
unit
of
substance,
alternatively with a subtitle, that is independent, that is normally

referenced as a solitary unit from the principle stream of the
record, and that could be moved far from the primary stream of
the archive without influencing the report's importance. This

element is followed by it's child, <figcaption> element.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<footer>
o The <footer> element speaks to a footer for its closest precursor
segmenting
substance
or
separating
root
element.
A <footer> element normally holds data about its area, for
example, who thought of it, connections to related records,
copyright information, and so forth.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<header>
o The <header> element is a gathering of initial or navigational
helps. A <header> element ordinarily holds the segment's
heading (a h1h6 element or a <hgroup> element), however can
likewise hold other substance, for example, a list of chapters, an
inquiry structure, or any applicable logo.

Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<hgroup>
o <hgroup> has now been removed from the HTML5 specification.
The <hgroup> element is commonly used to gathering a set of
one or more h1-h6 elements to gathering, for instance, a
segment title and a going with subtitle.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<main>
o The <main> element could be utilized as a compartment for the
predominant substance of an alternate element. It speaks to its
youngsters.
Supported Browser
4.0
11.1
5.0
5.0
<mark>
o The <mark> element speaks to a run of content in one record
marked or highlighted for reference purposes, because of its
importance in an alternate setting.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<menuitem>
o The <menuitem> element characterizes a command/menu thing
that the client can conjure from a popup menu.
Supported Browser
8.0 (for context menus)
<menu>
o The <menu> element represents a list or set of commands. On
clicking the <menu> element the drop down or popup appears.

Supported Browser
8.0 (for context menus)
<nav>
o The <nav> element speaks to a segment of a page that
connections to different pages or to parts inside the page: an
area with navigation joins. Not all gatherings of connections on
a page need to be in a<nav> element just areas that comprise of
real navigation squares are suitable for the <nav> element.
Specifically, it is regular for footers to have an arrangement of
connections to different key parts of a site, yet the footer
element is more suitable in such cases, and no <nav> element is
vital for those connections.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<rp>
o Ruby parentheses (<rp>), an element used to wrap opening and
shutting enclosures around rt, ruby content. These are for client
executors that don't help ruby content, so it bodes well when
shown inline.

Supported Browser
5.5
15.0
5.0
5.0
<rt>
o The <rt> tag characterizes a clarification or elocution of
characters (for East Asian typography) in a ruby annotation. It
comes after the base text it defines.
Supported Browser
5.5
15.0
5.0
5.0
<ruby>
o The <ruby> element permits compasses of stating substance to
be stamped with ruby annotations. It is utilized for East Asian
typography, to show the elocution of East Asian characters.
Supported Browser
5.5
15.0
5.0
5.0
<section>
o The <section> element speaks to a bland archive or provision
section The <section> element is not a non specific
compartment element. At the point when an element is required
just for styling purposes or as a comfort for scripting, creators
are swayed to utilize the <div> element. A general standard is
that the<section> element is proper just if the element's
substance would be recorded expressly in the record's
framework.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<summary>
o The <summary> element speaks to a summary, heading, or
legend for whatever is left of the substance
the <summary> element's guardian <details> element, if any.
Supported Browser
15.0
6.0
12.0
of
<time>
o The <time> element speaks to either a time on a 24 hour clock,
or an exact date in the proleptic Gregorian datebook,
alternatively with a time and a time-zone balance.
Supported Browser
9.0
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
<wbr>
o The <wbr> element speaks to a line break good fortune. Any
substance inside <wbr> elements should not be viewed as a
feature of the encompassing content.
Supported Browser
3.0
11.7
4.0
1.0
Embedded Elements
<audio>
o An <audio> element speaks to a sound or audio stream.
Substance may be given inside the <audio> element. Client
operators ought not demonstrate this substance to the client; it
is expected for more established Web programs which don't
help audio, so that legacy audio plugins could be attempted, or

to show content to the clients of these more established
programs illuminating them of how to get to the audio
substance.
Supported Browser
9.0
3.5
10.5
4.0
4.0
<canvas>
o The <canvas> element gives scripts a determination subordinate
bitmap canvas, which might be utilized for rendering charts,
amusement representation, workmanship, or other visual
pictures on the fly.
Supported Browser
9.0
2.0
9.0
3.1
4.0
<embed>
o The <embed> element gives a mix point to an outer (normally
non-HTML) requisition or intelligent substance.
Supported Browser
5.5
1.0
9.2
1.3
2.0
<map>
o The <map> element, in conjunction with an img element and any
zone element relatives, characterizes a picture map. The
element speaks to its kids.
Supported Browser
5.5
1.0
9.2
1.3
2.0
<math>
o The <math> element from the Mathml namespace falls into the
implanted substance, stating substance, and stream content
classes for the reasons of the substance demonstrates in this
particular.
Supported Browser
Gecko
<source>
o The <source> element permits creators to tag different option
media resources for media elements. It doesn't speak to
anything on its own. It is used with <audio> and <video> tag.
Supported Browser
9.0
3.5
10.5
4.0
4.0
<svg>
o The <svg> element from the SVG namespace falls into the
installed substance, stating substance, and stream content
classes for the reasons of the substance shows in this
determination.
Supported Browser
9.0
3.5
10.5
4.0
4.0
<track>
o The <track> element permits creators to point out unequivocal
outer timed content tracks for media elements. It doesn't speak
to anything on its own. This tag is often used with <video> tag.

Supported Browser
10.0
31.0
15.0
6.0
18.0
<video>
o A <video> element is utilized for playing videos or films, and
sound documents with subtitles.
Substance may be given inside the <video> element. Client
executors ought not indicate this substance to the client; it is
proposed for more seasoned Web programs which don't help
video, so that legacy video plugins could be attempted, or to
show content to the clients of these more established programs
advising them of how to get to the video substance.
Supported Browser
9.0
3.5
10.5
4.0
4.0
New Form Elements
<datalist>
o The <datalist> element speaks to a set of option elements that
speak to predefined options for different controls. In the
rendering, the <datalist> element speaks to nothing and it,
alongside its youngsters, ought to be covered up.

Supported Browser
10.0
4.0
9.0
20.0
<keygen>
o The <keygen> element speaks to a key pair generator control. At
the point when the control's structure is submitted, the private
key is put away in the nearby keystore, and general society key
is bundled and sent to the server.
Supported Browser
1.0
3.0
1.2
1.0
<meter>
o The <meter> element speaks to a scalar estimation inside a
known extent, or a fragmentary worth; for instance plate
utilization, the significance of an inquiry result, or the division of
a voting populace to have chosen a specific competitor.
Supported Browser
6.0
11.0
6.0
8.0
<output>
o The <output> element speaks to the aftereffect of an estimation
performed by the requisition, or the consequence of a client
activity.
Supported Browser
4.0
11.0
10.0
<progress>
o The <progress> element speaks to the culmination progress of
an undertaking. Progress may be either uncertain importance
it is vague the amount work stays before the undertaking is
finished (e.g., the errand is sitting tight for a reaction from a
remote host) or a numeric esteem somewhere around 0 and
a given greatest, expressly indicating the division of work that
has so far been finisshed.
Supported Browser
10.0
16.0
11.0
6.0
8.0
The comment tag is utilized to embed comments in the source code. Comments
are not shown in the programs.

You can utilize comments to clarify your code, which can help you when you alter
the source code at a later date. This is particularly valuable on the off chance that
you have a great deal of code.
Comments aren't shown in the program, they are essentially there for the
software engineer's profit. Comments can support you, on the grounds that you
can compose notes to yourself that clarify what the code does. This is particularly
valuable when you have a great deal of code.
In fact, the comments tag is not really a tag. It is basically an intends to furnish
designers with an approach to comment their code without it being rendered on
the page. In this manner, there are no traits accessible for the comments tag.
Here is the Syntax for COMMENT TAG
1

Below is complete syntax along with example

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Page title will go here
</title>
</head>
<body>

This is test page
</body>
</html>
The DOCTYPE announcement must be the exact first thing in your HTML report,
before the html tag.
<!DOCTYPE html>
The DOCTYPE announcement is not a HTML label; it is a guideline to the web

program about what variant of HTML the page is composed in.
In HTML 4.01, the DOCTYPE affirmation alludes to a DTD, in light of the fact that
HTML 4.01 was focused around SGML. The DTD points out the tenets for the
markup dialect, so that the programs render the substance accurately.
HTML5 is not focused around SGML, and hence does not oblige a reference to a
DTD.
You'll note that its fundamentally less complex than most Doctypes that you've
seen and that was purposeful. A ton has changed in HTML5 trying to make it
much less demanding to create a measures based site page, and it ought to truly
pay off at last.
What's decent about this new DOCTYPE, particularly, is that all present
programs (IE, FF, Opera, Safari) will take a gander at it and switch the substance
into norms mode despite the fact that they don't execute HTML5. This implies
that you could begin composing your website pages utilizing HTML5 today and
have them keep going for, quite a while.
On the off chance that nothing else, this ought to be a decent reason to look
through the progressions in HTML5 and acquaint yourself with what's in the
pipeline for programs.
Note: Always add the DOCTYPE revelation to your HTML archives, so that the
program comprehends what kind of record to anticipate.
Here is the Syntax for DOCTYPE
1
<!DOCTYPE html>

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6
7
8
9
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
</title>
</head>
<body>
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11
12
13
14
15
This is test page

</body>
</html>
Well, now you are familiar with the HTML5 Dcotype declaration. This chapter will
teach you the very second line and first active element, which is <html>.
<html>
HTML is an initial element of HTML5, which tells the browser that the file is
written in HTML. And then after the browser behave with the file like HTML. The
complete code of a file is wrapped within the HTML Tag.
Here is the Syntax for HTML Tag
1
<html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
</title>
</head>
<body>
This is test page
</body>
</html>
The HTML meta tag is utilized for proclaiming metadata for the HTML record.
<meta charset="UTF-8">
Metadata can incorporate report portrayal, decisive words, creator and so on. It
can likewise be utilized to revive the page or set treats.
The meta tag is set inside the head tag.
META CHARSET
The Meta charset quality indicates the character encoding for the HTML report.
The Meta charset quality could be generally overridden utilizing the lang
characteristic on any component.
The Meta charset quality is new in Html5, and replaces the requirement for:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
Tagging the character-set utilizing the http-equiv property is still permitted,
however the new way obliges less code.
In principle, any character encoding could be utilized, however no program sees
every one of them. The all the more generally a character encoding is utilized,
the better the risk that a program will comprehend it.
Here is the Syntax for META Tag
1
<meta name="description" content="Put here your meta description." />
<meta name="keywords" content="Put here keyword sperated with comma." />
<meta name="author" content="html5andcss3" />

1
2
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
4
5
<head>
<meta name="description" content="Put here meta description." />
<meta name="keywords" content="Put here keywords" />
<meta name="author" content="html5andcss3" />
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<title>Title Name will go here</title>
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</head>
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<body>
14
This is test page
15
</body>
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</html>
With reference of previous chapters you may have now familiar with HTML
declaration, META Tag implementation and all about the HEAD part of HTML5.
Now We will start from here about BODY Tag and its containing element. It's a
humble request to the user that If you are at all new in website designing and
want to learn a complete range of HTML elements, you can try it from any other
resources. This tutorial will now start step by step learning of HTML5
Elements only.
<body> ..... </body>

A BODY Tag is most required tag of HTML. It is defined after the head section
of HTML. The all contents that are shown in the browser, is written in the <body>.
It sends an information to the browser that what content has been defined for
displaying in the browser.
Here is the Syntax for BODY Tag
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<body>

</body>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
BODY Tag
</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>
The <article> tag indicates autonomous, independent substance. An article

ought to bode well on its own and it ought to be conceivable to disperse it
autonomously from whatever remains of the site.
<article> .... </article>

Here is the Syntax for <ARTICLE> Tag
Supported Browser
9.0
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2
3 <html>
4.0
11.1
5.0
6.0
4
5
6
7
8
<head>
9
1
0
1
1
</head>
<body>
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<article>
<h1>Computer</h1>
<p>An electronic device which is capable of receiving information (data) in a par

predetermined but variable set of procedural instructions (program) to produce a result i
</article>
</body>
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6
</html>
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1
8
STYLING OF HTML5 ARTICLE

Although you won't be able to see any style or design with the <article> tag
implementation, but this can be used for HTML5 standards, the proper SEO
(search engine optimization) and better bots and machine readablity.
For better design and format of article element, you will have to use some css
code also.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF HTML5 ARTICLE ELEMENT

A ton of discussion have been since it's devlopment, however
the <article> component has by one means or another got away from the
magnifying instrument up to this point! <article> is one of the new segmenting
components. It is frequently befuddled with <area> and <div> however don't
stress we'll clarify the contrast between these.
An unique and exact definition by W3C Specification

The <article> element represents a complete, or self-contained, composition in a
document, page, application, or site and that is, in principle, independently
distributable or reusable, e.g. in syndication. This could be a forum post, a
magazine or newspaper article, a blog entry, a user-submitted comment, an
interactive widget or gadget, or any other independent item of content.
Source: W3C Specification

The HTML <article> Element holds either genuine substance or holds a few
diverse segment components or one or more<article> components inside it.
On the off chance that it holds <article> component inside it, the substance of
the inward articles expected to be identified with the external article's substance.
The HTML aside Element speaks to a segment of a page that comprises of
substance that is tangentially identified with the substance around it, which could
be viewed as divided from that substance. Such areas are regularly spoken to as
sidebars or as supplements. They regularly hold side clarifications, in the same
way as a glossary definition; all the more approximately related stuff, in the same
way as ads; the life story of the creator; or in web-requisitions, profile data or
related online journal connections.
<aside> .... </aside>

<aside> is easy to use as long as we remember that it is just a html tag,
importance we utilize it with respect to the significance of the substance it
conveys, and never in regards to the visual part of the site - that part must be just
done utilizing CSS
Here is the Syntax for ASIDE Tag
SupportedBrowser
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<aside>
<p>Your content goes here.</p>
</aside>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
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<head>
</head>
<body>
<article>
<aside>
</aside>
</article>
</body>
</html>

HTML5 For Beginners

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HTML5 For Beginners

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HTML5 History

HTML5 New Elements

Semantic or Structural Elements

Source: w3.org Description

alternatively with a subtitle, that is independent, that is normally

the archive without influencing the report's importance. This

Source: w3.org Description

Source: w3.org Description

Source: w3.org Description

help audio, so that legacy audio plugins could be attempted, or

Source: w3.org Description

New Form Elements

Source: w3.org Description

Below is complete syntax along with example

The DOCTYPE announcement is not a HTML label; it is a guideline to the web

Below is complete syntax along with example

This is test page

Below is complete syntax along with example

<meta name="description" content="Put here your meta description." />

<meta name="keywords" content="Put here keyword sperated with comma." />

<meta name="author" content="html5andcss3" />

Below is complete syntax along with example

<meta name="description" content="Put here meta description." />

<meta name="keywords" content="Put here keywords" />

<meta name="author" content="html5andcss3" />

<title>Title Name will go here</title>

This is test page

<body> ..... </body>

Below is complete syntax along with example

The <article> tag indicates autonomous, independent substance. An article

<article> .... </article>

<p>An electronic device which is capable of receiving information (data) in a par

STYLING OF HTML5 ARTICLE

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF HTML5 ARTICLE ELEMENT

An unique and exact definition by W3C Specification

Source: W3C Specification

<aside> .... </aside>

Below is complete syntax along with example

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