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Wireless sensor networks require a software form TDMA-based MAC protocol in which the
TDMA-based MAC protocol is later found on the data link layer while sensor nodes found on
the physical layer.
But not only the physical layer and data link that is used in wireless sensor network. Overall,
there are five layers used for the communication protocol that functions ensure the system can
work optimally. As for the five layers, namely
1. Physical layer
This layer associated with the hardware being used, where there are several settings in this
layer:
Optimization of data transmission and reception techniques
detection signal
Power efficiency on hardware desaii
2. Data link
This corresponds to a MAC layer used in the system. The main task of this ayer is to ensure it
does pertukan data between the sensor nodes.
3. Network layer
This layer berfungs in routing the data from the sensor to other sensors.
4. Transport layer
This layer serves to maintain the flow of data exchange
5. Application layer
On this layer a further adjustment related to the process of aggregation and dissemination of
data in sensor networks.