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9708/21
ECONOMICS
Paper 2 Data Response and Essay (Core)
October/November 2014
1 hour 30 minutes
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Section A
Answer this question.
UCLES 2014
9708/21/O/N/14
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Table 1: The annual average price of coffee
(US cents per unit)
Year
Price
2007
107.68
2008
124.25
2009
115.67
2010
147.24
2011
210.39
2012
156.34
(a) Describe the overall trend in coffee prices between 2007 and 2012 and identify one year in
which supply was likely to have exceeded demand in the market for coffee.
[2]
(b) Explain how coffee exports and a thriving tourism sector would contribute to Nepals current
account in the balance of payments.
[4]
(c) With reference to Extract 2, explain how you would classify coffee using the concept of income
elasticity of demand.
[2]
(d) Using diagrams, explain how changes in demand and supply have affected the coffee market
in Colombia and in Nepal.
[6]
(e) Discuss the view that Nepal should specialise in the production of coffee and Colombia should
specialise in some other product given the changes in costs that have occurred.
[6]
UCLES 2014
9708/21/O/N/14
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Section B
Answer one question.
(a) Using a supply and demand diagram, explain how the imposition of a subsidy on a good
would affect the surplus enjoyed by the producers of that good.
[8]
(b) Discuss whether minimum price legislation or the imposition of an indirect tax is more
effective in improving resource allocation when the consumption of a good causes negative
externalities.
[12]
(a) Explain the factors that determine whether the price elasticity of demand for a product has a
high value or a low value.
[8]
(b) Discuss whether it is both possible and beneficial for a business to change the price elasticity
of demand for its product.
[12]
(a) Explain how tariffs and an undervalued exchange rate can operate to protect a domestic
market from foreign competition.
[8]
(b) Discuss whether protectionism disadvantages most people in the protected country.
[12]
Copyright Acknowledgements:
Question 1
Question 1 Table
Tamara Munoz; Columbia Losing Edge in Coffee Market; http://www.worldcrunch.com; 9 September 2012.
Ishwar Rauniyar & Jason Burke; Nepalese farmers tap into global thirst for coffee; Guardian News & Media Ltd;
18 December 2012.
Coffee Annual Average Price (US cents/lb); International Coffee Organisation; http://www.ico.org; 6 January 2013.
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
UCLES 2014
9708/21/O/N/14