VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL

UNIVERSITY
BELGAUM-590014

TECHNICAL SEMINAR REPORT ON

"LIGHT FEDILITY"
(10EC86)
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering
in
Electronics and communication Engineering
for the academic year 2015-2016
Submitted by
TRIVIKRAM REDDY (IMV12EC116)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING
SIR M.VISVESVARAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Krishnadevarayanagar, Hunasamaranahalli, NH-7, via Yelahanka, Bangalore562157, Karnataka
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SIR M.VISVESVARAYA INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that

seminar titled WHAT IS

LiFi has been

successfully completed by

TRIVIKRAM REDDY A of 8th semester bearing USN 1MV12EC116 of the

department of Electonics and communication in partial fulfillment of the award of
bachelor's degree in Telecommunication Engineering presented by Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Belgaum during the academic year 2015-16.

Mr. DILIP KUMAR

Dr. SUNDAR GURU

Asst. prof,

HOD

Seminar coordinator

Electronics and communication

Evaluators:
Name
1
2

Signature with Date

....

INTERNET OF THINGS
Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined in many different ways, and it encompasses many
aspects of life from connected homes and cities to connected cars and roads, roads to devices
that track an individual s behavior and use the data collected for push services. Some mention
one trillion Internet- connected devices by 2025 and define mobile phones as the eyes and ears
of the applications connecting all of those connected things. By these internet of things
billions objects can communicate over worldwide over a public, private internet protocol
network in 2010, the number of everyday physical objects and devices connected to the
Internet was around 12.5 billion. Smart cities, Smart cars, Public safety, Smart Industries and
Environmental Protection has been given the high intention for future protection by IoT
Ecosystem. For the development the government of Europe, Asia and America has considered
the Internet of Things has area innovation and growth. Many visionaries have seized on the
phrase Internet of Things to refer to the general idea of things, especially everyday objects,
that are readable, recognizable, locatable, addressable, and/or controllable via the Internet,
irrespective of the communication means (whether via RFID, wireless LAN, wide- area
networks, or other means).Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and sensor network
technologies will rise to meet this new challenge, in which information and communication
systems are invisibly embedded in the environment around us. This results in the generation of
enormous amounts of data which have to be stored, processed and presented in a seamless,
efficient, and easily interpretable form. This model will consist of services that are
commodities and delivered in a manner similar to traditional commodities. Due to internet of
things hospitals are shifting to remote self-monitoring for patients. Due self-monitoring it
gives the patient greater freedom and independence for their health and free the equipment for
emergency propose for patients.
Internet of Things (IoT) is a new revolution of the Internet. Internet of Things
(IoT) is can be said the expansion of internet services. It provides a platform for
communication between objects where objects can organize and manage themselves. It makes
objects themselves recognizable. The internet of things allows everyone to be connected
anytime and anywhere. Objects can be communicated between each other by using radio
frequency identification (RFID), wireless sensor network (WSN), ZigBee, etc. Radio
Frequency identification assigns a unique identification to the objects. RFID technology is used
as more secure identification and for tracking/locating objects, things, and vehicle.

A brief history of the Internet of Things

The birth of IoT

The term Internet of Things is 16 years old. But the actual idea of connected devices had been
around longer, at least since the 70s. Back then, the idea was often called embedded internet
or pervasive computing. But the actual term Internet of Things was coined by Kevin
Ashton in 1999 during his work at Procter&Gamble. Ashton who was working in supply chain
optimization, wanted to attract senior managements attention to a new exciting technology
called RFID. Because the internet was the hottest new trend in 1999 and because it somehow
made sense, he called his presentation Internet of Things.
Even though Kevin grabbed the interest of some P&G executives, the term Internet of Things
did not get widespread attention for the next 10 years.

Index
Acknowledgements
Abstract..

1
2

1. OFDM
1.1
1.2

1.3
1.4

introduction
Transmitter of OFDM
receiver of OFDM
OFDM system

2. OFDM system design

2.1
2.2
2.3

Design issues
Design requirements
Design parameters

3. Implementation of OFDM
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7

Serial to parallel conversion

Subcarrier modulation
Guard period
Use of cyclic prefix
RF modulation
Effect of AWGN on OFDM
Advantages and disadvantages of OFDM

4. Intercarrier interference compression in OFDM

communication system by using correlative coding
4.1
4.2
4.3

introduction
system performance
conclusion

5. Principles of OFDM
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4

Single carrier modulation systems

Frequency division multiplexing
Multicarrier transmission systems
Orthogonality and OFDM

6.
7.

Simulation results
Conclusion and future work

References