CBSE TEST PAPER-01

CLASS - IX Science (Work and Energy)

[ANSWERS]
Ans 01.

J/s

Ans 02.

Positive

Ans 03.

Work and energy

Ans 04.

Potential energy

Ans 05.

Work done on the body is defined as the force applied on the body producing a
net displacement on the body.
Work Done = Force Displacement
If the application of force produces no displacement the work done on the body
is zero.

Ans 06.
1)
2)

3)

Potential energy
It is the energy possessed by the
body on the virtue of its position.
Potential energy = Mgh
M= Mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = Height
eg of potential energy water stored
in a upper head tank

Kinetic energy
It is the energy possessed by the body
on the virtue of its motion.
1
Kinetic energy = mv 2
2
M = Mass
V = velocity
eg :- a moving car

Ans 07.

According to law of conservation of energy :1) energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can only be changed from
one form to another
2) energy of the universe is constant.

Ans 08.

Mass of Man = 50Kg

Distance moved = 5m
Time Taken = 4s
a) work Done = Force Acceleration
In this case, Increase in Potential energy =
Work done = Mgh
= 50105
= 2500J
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work Done
Time Taken
2500
=
4
= 625w

b) Power =

Ans 09.

Since area under a force displacement graph gives the work done, hence
a) for 0<x<2
work Done = Area of triangle OAE
1
= Base Height
2
1
= OE AE
2
1
= 28
2
= 8J
b) for 2<x<6
work Done = Area of rectangle A BED
= Length Bneadth
= A B BD
= 4 8
=32J

c) for 6<x<9
work Done = Area of triangle DBC
1
= Base Height
2
1
= DCBD
2
1
= 3 8
2
= 12J
Ans 10.

Kinetic energy of the body is defined as the energy possessed by the virtue of
motion of the body.
Let a body of mass m is at rest.
A force F N acts on it and produces an acceleration of a m/s2 and it acquires a
velocity of v m/s and moves a distance of s m.
Now, from third equation of motion

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v 2 = u 2 + 2as
v 2 = o + 2as
v2
o=
( u = o body starts from rest )
2s
From Newtons second law,
F = ma
m v2
mv 2
=
=
2s
2s
Work Done on the moving Body = Kinetic energy
= Force Dis tan ce
mv 2
1
s = mv 2
2s
2
Mass = 5Kg
Velocity = 2.5m/s
1
K. E = mv 2
2
1
2
= 5 ( 2.5 )
2
3125
=
2 100
1562.5
=
100
K. E = 15.625J
=

Ans 11.

Initial velocity = u = o
Final velocity = v = 40m/s
M = Mass of the body
1
a) Kinetic energy = K. E. = mv 2
2
Potential energy = P.E= mgh
Now, K. E = P.E
1 2
mv = mgh
2
1
2
m ( 40 ) m g h
2
1600
= gh
2
800 = gh
800
80m = h
=h
10
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b) PE = mgh
PE =101080
P.E. = 8000J
Ans 12.

Mass = m = 5Kg
Height = h = 12m.
g = Acceleration due to gravity= 10m/s2
a) P.E. = mgh
= 51210
= 600J
b) Force = ?
Work done = P. E. energy of the Body
Force Distance Moved = 600
F 12 = 600
F = 50N
c) The work done in lifting the body gets stored as the potential energy.

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