2/9/2016

Zend Framework 2 MVC workflow

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Summary
Thefirstpart:theinitializationofServiceManager
Thesecondpart:initializationmodule
Thethirdpart:startMVC
Bootstrapbootstage
ThestructureofZend\View
TheinitializationofZend\View
ThestartupphaseofMVC
Routeroutingstart
Dispatchdistribution
SendingthefinalresponseandfinishMVC
Summary
Firstneedtobeclear,Zend2.0andthestartoftheMVCframeworkisentirelybasedoneventdriven.Iftheevent
drivenstilldon'tknowthewords,shouldfirstmakeclearwhatistheZF2eventdriven,andmastertheusageof
EventManagerbasic,thisisthebasisofreadingthis.PleaserefertotheUsingtheZF2EventManager.

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BasedontheeventdrivenMVCandtraditionalMVChavewhatdifferent,simplybycomplexprocessflow.The
traditional.Intotheeventregistersomewhere,thentriggerthesimpletwoelementrelationsbetweeneventsin
somewhere,theeventisnotaffectedbythestructureofthecodeandthecallflow,canbeuncoupledconveniently.

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IntherecentlyintroducedServiceManagerandZend1noconcept,inmyunderstanding,theintroductionof
ServiceManageristheZF2developmentteamfortheintroductionofDimetadataprogrammingproblems
(Metaprogramming)isakindofreflection.

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ThebenefitsofServiceManageris:

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ThemainpartofthewholeZendarchitectureoftheimage,makestructuremoreorganized,moreconduciveto
understanding
TosimplifytheconfigurationofDi,reducethelearningcost
FurtherweakenstheBootstrap,letstheentirestartupprocessmoreconcise
ServiceManagerbringsthedisadvantageis:

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AlayerofpackagingwillbeDi,notthroughtheconfigurationfiletocontroltheentireframedirectly
Customwhenthedemandisrelativelyhigh,butimprovethelearningcost,becausetheDiinlearningandlearning
ServiceManager
Sogossipsofar,begantoentertherealZend2.0MVCskeletonprocessanalysis,heretoZendSkeletonApplicationin
May21stasanexample:
Thefirstpart:theinitializationofServiceManager
ZendSkeletonApplication/public/index.php
$configuration=include'config/application.config.php'
$serviceManager=newServiceManager(newServiceManagerConfiguration($configuration['service_manager']))
$serviceManager>setService('ApplicationConfiguration',$configuration)
Basicconfigurationfiletoreadtheentireapplication,initializetheMvcframeworkrequiredbytheServiceManager.
ThedefaultdependsontheprocessofalltheclassesarewritteninZend\Mvc\Service\ServiceManagerConfiguration.
ServiceManagerinteriorisdividedinto5categories
TheservicesService
Factoriesfactory
AbstractFactoriesAbstractFactory
Thealiasesalias
Sharedsharedservice
Thedefaultconfigurationoftheprojectconfigurationfileapplication.config.phpwilloverrideZendandload,for
example,ifyouneedtouseacustomservice,youcanwriteitintheconfigurationfile
<?php
returnarray(
'service_manager'=>array(
'use_defaults'=>true,
'services'=>array(
'ViewManager'=>'EvaEngine\Mvc\View\ModuleViewManager',
),
),
)
Thesecondpart:initializationmodule
ZendSkeletonApplication/public/index.php
$serviceManager>get('ModuleManager')>loadModules()
InServiceManagerModuleManager,isessentiallyaZend\Mvc\Service\ModuleManagerFactorypackage,themain
workincludes:
Listtoloadmoduletoobtaintheprojectconfigurationfile
Accordingtotheconfigurationofergodicmodule,respectivelyloadingmoduleconfigurationfile
Mergemoduleconfigurationfile
Intheconfigurationfile,canthroughthemodulesnodecontrolwhichmodulesspecificload.
Moduleloadusingthesameeventdriven,realizedbymodulemanagerZend\ModuleManager\ModuleManager
moduleeventZend\ModuleManager\ModuleEvent,whichinturntriggersintheprocessofloadingmodule
AllloadModules.premodulesbeforeloading.

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2/9/2016

Zend Framework 2 MVC workflow

EachloadModule.resolvemoduleloading
EachloadModulemoduleafterloading
AllloadModules.postmoduleafterloading
Thethirdpart:startMVC
FinallytotheMVCpartofMVC,thewholeprocessisaccompaniedbyeventdriven,ZF2whichisdefinedastheMVC
event,inaccordancewiththeexecutiveorderincludes:
BootstrapGuide
Routerouting
Thedispatchdistribution
Renderrendering
Theendoffinish
Soinordertofacilitatethedescription,will
ZendSkeletonApplication/public/Index.php
$serviceManager>get('Application')>bootstrap()>run()>send()
Splitintothreestages
Bootstrapbootstage
$app=$serviceManager>get('Application')>bootstrap()
InZend1,theBootstrapwasthecorepartofMVC,inZF2,duetotheintroductionofeventdriven,thispartbecomes
verysimpleandclear:
FirstinZend\Mvc\Applicationbootstrap(),registrationofallMVCevents,theinitializationofMvcEvent
(Request/Response/Routerinjection),andtriggerthebootstrapevent.
Inthisprocess,theViewpartoftheinitializationisrelativelycomplex,describedseparatelyasfollows
ThestructureofZend\View
InZF2,Viewalsomadechanges,verylargeLayout,HelperareincorporatedintotheView.InZend1,Layoutisthe
componenthasanindependent,andZF2,LayoutandTemplatecalledViewModel,ViewModelisatreestructure,
whichcanberecursivelynestedtemplates,andintheZF2Layout,isatthebottomofthetreestructureofViewModel.
TheZF2Viewconsistsofthefollowingparts,calledAlloVincepersonaltranslation,inappropriateplease.:
TheView\Viewview,mainlytotakeovertheMVCincident
TheView\Strategystrategy,themaincontainerPlaceholdersoverallarrangementofview,alsowillbetheultimate
resultviewintoacontainer,splitforpresentationtotheuser'slast
View\Resolverdecisionmaking,defineatemplatenamemappingrelationshipwiththeactualpath,atthesametime
todeterminetheactualfiletemplatefinalcorresponding
View\Rendererrenderer,theassistantdecisiondevice,convertViewModeltotextoutput.Arenderermustcorrespond
toadecisionmakercanwork.
TheView\Modelviewmodel,includingallvariablesmaybeusedintheview.Itsasatreestructure,aviewmodelcan
containseveralsubmodel
TheView\Helperviewhelper,generationHTMLTags
IntheMVCarchitecture,Zend\Mvc\View\ViewManagerwillintegratealloftheaboveparts,finallyformthewhole
view.
TheinitializationofZend\View
Gobacktothepreviousday,whenthebootstrapeventistriggeredintheviewofsomeofthemainpart,dothe
preparatorywork,including:
SpecifyaMVCspecificstrategiesforZend\Mvc\View\DefaultRenderingStrategy,Layoutdefinedinthisstrategywillbe
thetopViewModel.MvcEvent::EVENT_RENDEReventregistration
IntothetemplateZend\Mvc\View\InjectTemplateListenermonitor,themostimportantistheroleoftheControllerand
Actionnametogeneratethedefaultviewname
InjectionofviewmodelmonitoringZend\Mvc\View\InjectViewModelListener
Sowecandrawtheconclusion,bootstrapphaseintheZendMvcview,allpreparationsarealreadyinplace,andnot
waituntiltheendorstartControllerrouting.Thepointiswhentheroutingfailure,stillcanhavethecorrespondingview
toshowabnormalresults.
ThestartupphaseofMVC
ZendSkeletonApplication/public/index.php
$response=$app>run()
Thestartupphasecorrespondingtotheevent
Routerouting
Thedispatchdistribution
Ifanexceptionoccurs,itwillbeaheadoftheendofthebootprocess,distributionofeventsmaynottriggerandtrigger
eventfinish(end).
Routeroutingstart
ReconstructionofZF2routingthemostmeaningfulistoallowroutingtreestructurearrangement,setprioritycan
routebetween.BriefintroductioncanrefertoIntroducingZendFramework2Router.SoZF2routingcanbe
respectivelyarrangedineachmodule,andalsocanimprovetheprioritylevelinsomemodule.Itisverysuitablefor
largescaleapplicationdeployment.
Routinginthestartupprocess,Zend\Mvc\RouteListeneronRoute()istriggered,aroutefromthetreestructure
matching,andultimatelyoneofthemostadaptiveroutingtoreturnintheformofaZend\Mvc\Router\RouteMatch
object.
Dispatchdistribution
ZF2Dispatchdistributionactuallyhastwo,oneisintheZend\Mvc\Application,theaimistomatchtheRouteMatch
throughtheparametertoaspecificController,theotherintheZend\Mvc\Controller,theaimistoRequest/Response
injection,runthecorrespondingAction.
Theprocessisasfollows
//Distributedeventtriggered
Zend\Mvc\DispatchListener>onDispatch()
//Accordingtotheparametermatchinglocationroutingtoacontroller
$controller=$controllerLoader>get($controllerName)

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Zend Framework 2 MVC workflow

//Triggerthecontrolllerdispatch
$return=$controller>dispatch($request,$response)
SendingthefinalresponseandfinishMVC
ZendSkeletonApplication/public/index.php
$response>send()
Afterthedistribution,ifthecorrectresponseisobtainedfromcontroller,willcontinuetorun
Zend\Mvc\Application>completeRequest()
ThiswilltriggertheMVCeventofthelasttwo
Renderrendering
Theendoffinish
//CalltheMVCdefaultpolicyfortherenderevent
Zend\Mvc\View\DefaultRenderingStrategy>render()
TheRendereventintegratingvariouspartsofZend\View,eventuallyassembledintoa
Zend\Http\PhpEnvironment\Response,senttotheuser.
ThisisthecompleteprocessofZend2.0MVC.
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