2014-2-SELANGOR-SMK Shahbandaraya Klang_MATHS QA

SMK SHAHBANDARAYA KLANG

TRIAL STPM TERM 2 2014
MATHEMATICS (T)
Section A [ 45 marks ]
Answer all questions in this section.
1

3e x 3
a. Function f is defined by f ( x)
3x
Show that f is continuous at x 3 .
b. Evaluate lim

3x 5

2.

2 x

if x 3
if x 3

[ 4 marks ]

Given that sin y = x, show that

[ 2 marks ]

= 12 .
[ 5 marks ]

Hence, show that 1 = 1 + 1 2 + .

3.

(a)Show that

[ 4 marks ]

= 2 2 +2,

(b) Find the coordinates of points when

4.

A curve is defined by the parametric equations = and = 2 + ,

where 0.

[3 marks ]

= 3.

By using the substitution y = vx, where v is a function of x, reduce the

differential equation =

1
4

2 2
[ 7 marks ]

to a differential equation that contains v and x only.

Hence, solve the differential equation above given that y = 0 when x = 3.

5.

Use the trapezium rule with five ordinates, evaluate 2

, giving your

answer correct to three decimal places.

By evaluating the integral exactly, show that the error of the approximation is
about 0.28%.

[ 9 marks ]

6.

Given that = tan2 , express in terms of tan . Hence show that

2
2

[ 4 marks ]

= 2 + 8 + 6 2 .

By using the Maclaurins Theorem, show that if x is small such that the terms
2
higher than 4 can be neglected, then tan2 = 2 + 3 4 .
0.05

Hence, find an approximation for the value of 0

answer correct to 2 significant figures.

[ 4 marks ]

tan2 dx , giving your [ 3 marks ]

Section B [ 15 marks ]
Answer any one question in this section.
7.

Two iterations suggested to estimate a root of the equation 3 5 + 1 = 0

are
1

+1 = 5 (3 + 1), +1 = 35 1.
( a ) Show that the equation 3 5 + 1 = 0 has a root between 0 and 1.

[15 marks]

( b ) Using 0 = 0.5, show that one of the iterations converges to the root
whereas the other does not.
Use the iteration which converges to the root to determine the root correct to
three decimal places.
8.

The function f is defined by f() =

ln 2
2

, where x> 0

( a ) State all the asymptotes of f.

( b ) Find the stationary point of f, and determine its nature.
( c ) Obtain the intervals, where ( i) f is concave upwards, and
(ii)
f is concave downwards.
Hence, determine the coordinates of the point of inflexion.
( d ) Sketch the graph y = f(x).

PREPARED BY : TEO JOO AN

[15 marks]

MARKING SCHEME

3e x 3
f
(
x
)

a. Function f is defined by

3x
Show that f is continuous at x 3 .
3x 5
b. Evaluate lim
x
2 x 2 5

1a

if x 3
if x 3

[ 2 marks ]

lim 3e x 3 3

B1
B1

x 3

lim 3x 3

x 3

f (3) 3e x3 3e 33 3
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) f (3) , f is continuous at x 3

x 3

1b

x 3

3x 5

lim

2 x

[4marks ]

lim

3x
x
2

2x
x2

5
x

5
x2

B1

4 marks

A1
M1
2 marks

2
2

A1

3 2
2

Given that sin y = x, show that

= 12 .

Hence, show that 1 = 1 + 1 2 + .

cos
=1

1
=

1
= 12

[ 5 marks ]

M1

M1
A1

[ max
5 marks ]

= 1 2

Therefore y = 1
1

= 1 2

1 = 1

1 2
= 1 + 1 2 + c

M1 A1
A1

A curve is defined by the parametric equations = and = 2 + , where 0.

= 2 2 +2.

(a)

Show that

(b)

Find the coordinates of points when

=

3(a)

; = 2 +

= 1 + 2

[4 marks]

= 3.

[3 marks]

1
2

2 2
2

1 + 2

B1, B1
M1

 2 2 1
= 2

+2

5
=2 2

+2

1
=

3
5
1
2 2
=
+2 3
2 = 1
= 1

3(b)

When = 1. = 1 and = 3;
when = 1, = 1 and
= 3
coordinates are (1, 3), (1, 3)
4

A1

4 marks

M1A1

A1

3 marks

By using the substitution y = vx, where v is a function of x, reduce the

1
differential equation = 4 2 2
to a differential equation that contains v and x only.
Hence, solve the differential equation above given that y = 0 when x 3 .
[ 7 marks ]

M1
4. y = vx = +

( + ) = 4 2 2 2
2

M1

= 2( 2)

1
= 2
4

1 2 =
4

(1
2

M1

+ 1 ) =
2

|2 | + |2 + | = +
1

|21 | = +
2

M1

M1

1
+
2
1

|=+

+2

|2| = +

M1

x = 3, y = 0,
ln 1 = 3 + c
c = -3
+2
|2| = 3

A1

Use the trapezium rule with five ordinates, evaluate 2 , giving your
answer correct to three decimal places.
By evaluating the integral exactly, show that the error of the approximation is
about 0.28%.
[ 9 marks ]
B1

h=

42
4

= 0.5

x
y=

ln

2
0.3466

2.5
0.3665

3
0.3662

3.5
0.3579

4
0.3466

By using trapezium rule,

4
0.5
2 2 {0.3466 + 0.3466 + 2 (0.3665 + 0.3662 +
0.3579) }
0.719 (to 3 d.p.)
4

(ln )2 4
]2
2
2

= 2 [(ln 4) (ln 2)2 ]

= 0.721 (to 3 d.p.)

Error of the approximation =

M1

A1

M1
M1
A1

= [
1

M1

M1
A1

0.7210.719
0.721

x 100%

= 0.28%

Given that = tan2 , express in terms of tan .

2

Hence show that 2 = 2 + 8 + 6 2 .

[ 4 marks]
By using the Maclaurins Theorem, show that if x is small such that the terms higher
2
than 4 can be neglected, then tan2 = 2 + 3 4 .
[ 4 marks ]
0.05

Hence, find an approximation for the value of 0 tan2 dx , giving your answer
correct to 2 significant figures.
[3 marks]
6

= tan2
= 2tan (sec 2 )
= 2tan (1 + tan2 )
= 2tan + 2tan3

2
= 2sec2 + 2(3tan2 sec2)
2

= 2(1 + tan2 ) + 6tan2 (1 + tan2 )

= 2(1 + ) + 6(1 + )
= 2 + 8 + 6 2

=8
+ 12
3

M1
A1

M1
A1
4 marks
B1

4
2
2

=
8
+
12
+
12
( )
4
2
2

2
2
2
= 8 2 + 12 2 + 12 ( )

Let () = tan2

B1

(0) = 0, (0) = 2,

(0) = 0,

(0) = 0, (0) = 16

Maclaurin Series:

(0) 2 (0) 3 (0) 4

+
+
+
2!
3!
4!
() = tan
2
16
() = 2 + 4 +
2!
4!
2 4
2
= + +
3

() = (0) + (0) +

0.05

tan2 dx = (2 + 4 ) dx
0
3

4 marks

M1

0.05

2 5
=[ +
]
3
15 0
(0.05)3 2(0.05)5
=[
+
] [0]
3
15
0.000042
7

Must
have
+
A1

0.05

M1

A1
Must
have

A1

3 marks

Two iterations suggested to estimate a root of the equation 3 5 + 1 = 0 are

1

+1 = 5 (3 + 1), +1 = 35 1.
( a ) Show that the equation 3 5 + 1 = 0 has a root between 0 and 1.
( b ) Using 0 = 0.5, show that one of the iterations converges to the root
whereas the other does not.
Use the iteration which converges to the root to determine the root correct to
three decimal places.
[ 15 marks ]
(a) Let () = 3 5 + 1
(0) = 1 > 0
(1) = 1 5 + 1 = 3
Since f(0) and f(1) have different signs, therefore there is a
root between 0 and 1.

B1
B1
M1A1

Using 0 = 0.5,
1
For +1 = 5 (3 + 1)
1

1 = 5 (0.53 + 1)
= 0.225
Since 1 is between 0 and 1, therefore the iteration converges
to the root.
For +1 = 35 1

M1
A1
M1A1

1 = 35(0.5) 1

M1
A1

= 1.1447
Since 1 > 1, therefore the iteration does not converge to the
root.

M1 A1

(c) Using +1 = 5 (3 + 1)
2 = 0.2022
= 0.202 (to 3 d.p)
3 = 0.2017
= 0.202 (to 3 d.p.)
Therefore, the root of the equation is 0.202

The function f is defined by

f() =

ln 2
2

State all the asymptotes of f.

Find the stationary point of f, and determine its nature.
Obtain the intervals, where
(i)
f is concave upwards, and
(ii)
f is concave downwards.
Hence, determine the coordinates of the point of inflexion.
(d)
Sketch the graph y = f(x).
= 0;

(b)

=0

f() =
1

() =

[ 2 marks ]
[ 6 marks ]

[ 5 marks ]
[ 2 marks ]

B1, B1

2 marks

ln 2
2

2 () 2 ln 2
4

M1A1

, where x> 0

(a)
(b)
(c)

8(a)

B1

M1

Quotient
Rule

1 2ln2
3

Stationary point, () = 0

M1

1 2ln2
1
= 0 2 =
3

2
2 =
1 1
= 2 ;
2
() =

1
2

3 ( ) 32 (1 22)
6
6ln2 5
=
4

1 1
( 2 ) = 4.34 (< 0)
2

A1

Both

M1

f(x)

A1

1 1
2,

(2
(c)

2
)is

a maximum point.

A1

Concave upwards: () > 0

6ln2 5
>0
4
1 5
> 6
2
1 5
6

Interval: (2

M1

A1

, )

Concave downwards: () < 0

6ln2 5
<0
4
1 5
< 6
2
Interval: (0,

6 marks

M1

1 5
6)
2

A1

1 5
10 5
6,
3)
3

B1

Point of inflexion is (2

5 marks

(d)

y
(0.824,
0.736)

D1

(1.15, 0.630)

D1

0.5

2 marks