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  • Java Developers Guide - Top 5 Java Interview Questions On Object

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    Rohini Bauskar
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    An object is defined as an instance of a class that has state, behavior, and identity. State is represented by object variables, behavior by methods, and identity by a unique ID. An example object is a dog named Dick that is 8 years old, white in color, and can bark, bite, and run. There are four main ways to create objects: using new, class.forName(), deserialization, and cloning. Objects are allocated on the heap memory at runtime while primitive types and methods are allocated on the stack memory of each thread.

    Исходное описание:

    Java Interview Questions After 2 Years of Experience

    Оригинальное название

    Java Developers Guide_ Top 5 Java Interview Questions on Object

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    An object is defined as an instance of a class that has state, behavior, and identity. State is represented by object variables, behavior by methods, and identity by a unique ID. An example object is a dog named Dick that is 8 years old, white in color, and can bark, bite, and run. There are four main ways to create objects: using new, class.forName(), deserialization, and cloning. Objects are allocated on the heap memory at runtime while primitive types and methods are allocated on the stack memory of each thread.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    32 просмотров2 страницы

    Java Developers Guide - Top 5 Java Interview Questions On Object

    Загружено:

    Rohini Bauskar
    An object is defined as an instance of a class that has state, behavior, and identity. State is represented by object variables, behavior by methods, and identity by a unique ID. An example object is a dog named Dick that is 8 years old, white in color, and can bark, bite, and run. There are four main ways to create objects: using new, class.forName(), deserialization, and cloning. Objects are allocated on the heap memory at runtime while primitive types and methods are allocated on the stack memory of each thread.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 2

    Q.1.Howyoucandefineanobject?Howitsrelatedtorealworldanditbehaves?WithExample.

    Ans:Thisquestionisoftenaskedforalljavainterviewfrom18yearexperiencecandidate.Asweknowobjectisa
    realworldentity.Ithasthreebasicpropertyi.e.State,BehaviorandIdentity.Simplywecansayitsablueprintof
    class.Anythingaroundyouiscalledanobject.Butyes,ithastheabovethreepropertybywhichwecandefineone
    object.
    State:whattheobjectshave.Doghaveaname,age,color,etc.Itisimplementedbyvariablesinjava.
    Behavior:whattheobjectsdo.Dogcanbark,bite,run,etc.Itisimplementedbymethodsinjava.
    Identity:whatmakesthemunique,Doghaveidunique,whichisunique.(thisisimportantwhenimplementingthe
    equalsmethod,todetermineiftheobjectsaredifferentornot).Everyobjecthasdifferenthashcode.
    ExampleSuppose,therearemanydogs.But,youcan'tsay,thatisanobject.Youneedtotakeonedogwhich
    hasnamedick,age8,colorwhiteanditmusthaveauniqueidentification.Andnowwecansaydickisadog
    object.Andthisdickcanbark,biteandrun.Thesearethebehaviorthatobjectcando,andinitsimplementedby
    methods.
    Q.2.Howmanycontructor&methodsareinObjectclass?
    Ans:ThereareonlyoneconstructorandninemethodsinObjectclass.Itsavailableinsidejava.langpackage.
    Constructor:
    publicObject()

    Methods:

    clone()Thiscreateandreturncopyofthesameobject.
    equals()Thisisusedtocomparesomeotherobjectisequaltothisornot.
    toString()Convertandreturnastringrepresentation.
    finalize()Thisiscalledbygarbagecollectorwhentherearenomoreactivereferencetothatobjectexist.
    getClass()Thisreturnstheruntimeclassofthisobject.
    hashCode()Returnsanhashcodeforthisobjectanditsunique.
    notify()Wakesupasinglethreadthatiswaitingonthisobject'smonitor.
    notifyAll()Wakesupallthreadthatiswaitingonthisobject'smonitor.
    wait()Thiswillmakeobjecttowait,untilanyotherthreadnotifythis.

    Q.3.Whywait()andnotify()methodisinsideObjectclassinsteadofThreadclass?

    Ans:ThisisaFAQforanyjavainterview.Because,wait()andnotify()methodworkswithmultithreaded
    environment.ThisisinsideObjectclassbecause,wearedoingthemonitoringworkoveranObject.Wheneverwe

    arecallingthesemethods,wearecallingoverobject,notonthread.
    Q.4.HowmanywayswecancreateobjectinJava?
    Ans:Therearebasicfourwayforcreatingobjectinjavaasbelow:
    Byusingnewkeyword
    Objectobj=newObject()
    Byusingclass.forName()
    DogdogObj=(Dog)class.forName("jdeveloperguide.lab.Dog").newtInstance()

    Byusingdeserialization
    ObjectInputStreaminStream=newObjectInputStream(anInputStream);
    DogdogObject=(Dog)inStream.readObject();

    Byusingclone()
    DogdogObj=newDog()
    DogdogObj2=dogObj.clone()//Itmustimplementclonnableinterface.
    Q.5.HowJVMallocatesobjectinmemory?Whatisheapandstackmemory?
    Ans:Normallyobjectsareallocatedonheapmemory.Heapmemoryisadynamicmemorywhichincreaseand
    decreasethesizeonruntime.Allprimitivetypes,methodsareallocatedonstackmemory.Allobjecttypeand
    referencetypesareallocatedonheaparea.Everythreadcreatesastack(callstack)andwhenthreadcompletesthe
    stackisalsoreleasethereservememory.Thestackisfastercomparetoheap.

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