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CHAPTER 1

Review of the Accounting Process


E 1-1
1. Unearned Revenue
2. Prepaid Expense
3. Accrued Expense
4. Accrued Expense
5. Prepaid Expense
6. Unearned Revenue
7. Accrued Revenue
8. Accrued Expense
9. Unearned Revenue
10. Accrued revenue

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

Accrued Expense
Accrued Revenue
Prepaid Expense
Unearned Revenue
Accrued Expense

E 1-2
1. Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
2. Rent Expense
3. Office Supplies Expense
4. Salaries Payable
5. Prepaid Insurance
6. Interest Revenue
7. Interest Payable
8. Unearned Rent
9. Accumulated Depreciation
10. Income Summary
E 1-3
1. a.

Unearned Rent
Rent Revenue
P300,000 x 1/12 = P25,000

25,000
25,000

No reversing entry
b.

Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance
P90,000 x 10/12 = P75,000

75,000
75,000

No reversing entry
2.

a.

b.

Rent Revenue
Unearned Rent
P300,000 x 11/12 = P275,000

275,000

Unearned Rent
Rent Revenue

275,000

Prepaid Insurance
Insurance Expense
P90,000 x 2/12 = P15,000

275,000

275,000
15,000
15,000

PC Chapter 2

E 1-4
1. a.

b.

c.

d.
e.

f.

g.
h.

i.

2.

page 2

Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance

15,000

Interest Expense
Interest Payable
P2,000,000 x 6% x 4/12 = P40,000

40,000

Prepaid Insurance
Insurance Expense
P72,000 x 25/36 = P50,000

50,000

Prepaid Rent
Rent Expense
P360,000 x 11/12 = P330,000
Uncollectible Accounts Expense
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

15,000

40,000

50,000
330,000
330,000
60,000
60,000

Salary Expense
Salaries Payable
P450,000 x 2/5 = P180,000

180,000

Depreciation Expense Office Equipment


Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment
P480,000 5 = P96,000 +
P120,000 5 x 5/12 = P10,000

106,000

Supplies on Hand
Supplies Expense

180,000

106,000

4,500
4,500

Rental Revenue
Unearned Rent
P180,000 x 4/6 = P120,000

120,000

Income Summary
Merchandise Inventory

180,000

Merchandise Inventory
Income Summary

220,000

120,000

180,000
220,000

a, b, c, e, g & h

E 1-5
1. a.

Income Summary
Inventory, beg.
Inventory, end
Income Summary

50,000
50,000
140,000
140,000

PC Chapter 2

b.

2.

page 3

Inventory, end
Purchases Returns
Cost of Goods Sold
Purchases
Freight-in
Inventory, beg.

140,000
20,000
2,000,000
2,100,000
10,000
50,000

Approach 2
a. Sales
Interest Revenue
Income Summary
b.

c.

d.

5,000,000
25,000
5,025,000

Income Summary
Inventory, end
Purchases Returns and Allowances
Inventory, beg.
Purchases
Freight-In
Administrative Expense
Sales Returns
Sales Discounts
Selling Expenses
Interest Expense

2,980,000
140,000
20,000

Income Summary
Castro, Capital

2,045,000

50,000
2,100,000
10,000
500,000
5,000
10,000
450,000
15,000
2,0450,000

Castro, Capital
Castro, Drawing

500,000
500,000

E 1-6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A
A
A
A
B

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

B or C
A
C
A
B

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

B
A
A
A
C

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

B
A
C
B
B

P 1-1
1.

a.

Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance
P48,000 x 3/12 = P12,000

12,000
12,000

No reversing entry
b

Rent Revenue
Unearned Rent

210,000
210,000

PC Chapter 2

page 4

P270,000 x 7/9 = P210,000


Unearned Rent
Rent Revenue
c.

d.

210,000
210,000

Supplies
Supplies Expense
P12,000 P3,000 = P9,000

4,500

Supplies Expense
Supplies

4,500

Depreciation Expense
Accumulated Depreciation
P350,000/5 x 9/12 = P52,500

4,500

4,500
52,500
52,500

no reversing entry
e.

Uncollectible Accounts Expense


Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

8,000
8,000

no reversing entry
f.

g.

h.

Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue
P150,000 x 12% x 30/360 = P1,500

1,500

Interest Revenue
Interest Receivable

1,500

1,500

1,500

Salary Expense
Salaries Payable

155,000

Salaries Payable
Salary Expense

155,000

Merchandise Inventory
Income Summary

122,000

Income Summary
Merchandise Inventory

120,000

Merchandise Inventory
Income Summary

150,000

155,000
155,000
122,000

P 1-2
a.
b.
c.

Sales
Purchase Returns & Allowance
Income Summary

120,000
150,000
5,700,000
90,000
5,790,000

PC Chapter 2

d.

e.
f.

page 5

Income Summary
Sales Returns and Allowance
Purchases
Freight-in
Supplies Expense
Insurance Expense
Salary Expense
Depreciation Expense
Office Expense

4,029,000

Income Summary
Olson, Capital

1,791,000

Olson, Capital
Olson, Drawing

150,000
3,000,000
120,000
18,000
27,000
540,000
24,000
150,000
1,791,000
180,000
180,000

P 1-3
Adjusting
Entry
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
P 1-4
1. a.
b.
c.
d.

Revenue
NE
+
NE
NE
NE
+
NE

Income Statement
Expenses
Net Income
+
NE
+
+
+
+
NE
+
+
-

Commissions Receivable
Commissions Income
Rent Expense
Prepaid Rent
Office Supplies Expense
Office Supplies
Depreciation Expense
Accumulated Depreciation

Statement of Financial Position


Assets
Liabilities
Capital
NE
+
+
NE
+
NE
NE
NE
NE
+
NE
+
7,200
7,200
36,000
36,000
6,600
6,600
2,400
2,400

e.
f.
g.

Salaries Expense
Salaries Payable

4,800

Unearned Commissions
Commissions Income

8,000

Interest Expense
Interest Payable

1,200

4,800
8,000
1,200

PC Chapter 2

2.

a.

b.
c.
d.
3.

page 6

Income Summary
Salaries Expense
Rent Expense
Office Supplies Expense
Depreciation Expense Office Equipment
Interest Expense

111,000

Commissions Income
Income Summary

175,200

64,800
36,000
6,600
2,400
1,200
175,200

Income Summary
Valdez, Capital

64,200

Valdez, Capital
Valdez, Drawing

32,000

64,200
32,000

Net Income = P64,200

P 1-5
1.
Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance
2.

3.

4.

30,000
30,000

Depreciation Expense Office Equipment


Depreciation Expense Automobile
Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation - Automobile

75,000
260,000
75,000
260,000

Unearned Management Fees


Management Fees Earned
P120,000 x 4/6 = P80,000

80,000

Prepaid Advertising
Advertising Expense
P100,000 x 2/5 = P40,000

40,000

Multiple Choice
1.
C
2.
D
3.
C

4.
5.
6.

80,000

40,000

C
B
D

7.
8.
9.

D
C
A

10.
11.
12.

TM 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

T
T
T
T
F

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

F
F
F
T
T

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

F
F
F
F
T

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

F
T
F
T
T

TM 2
1.
2.
3.
4.

D
C
C
B

6.
7.
8.
9.

B
C
C
B

11.
12.
13.
14.

B
A
D
C

16.
17.
18.
19.

B
D
B
B

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

B
A
C
T
T
T
F
F

13. B
14. A
15. C

PC Chapter 2

page 7

5.

10.

15.

20.

TM 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

B
D
D
B
D

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

D
C
C
A
A

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

B
C
A
C
C

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

A
D
A
C
D

TM4
1.
2.
3.
4.

N
Y
N
N

TM 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

O
B
H
N
K

5.
6.
7.
8.

N
N
Y
Y
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

9.
10.
11.
12.
F
E
A
I
X

N
Y
N
N
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

13.
14.
15.
16.
P
T
M
G
Z

Y
Y
Y
Y
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Q
V
W
S
D

B
C
A
D
B
Y
Y
Y
Y

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