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RTU560

Remote Terminal Unit


Subdevice Communication Interface
IEC 60870-5-103

Contents:

This manual gives an overview of the RTU560 Subdevice


Communication Interface IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

Revision

Document identity:

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

Revision:

Date: 03/2001
Base version

Revision:

Date: 08/2002
Several details updated

Revision:

Date: 10/2003
Chapter 7: File transfer updated

Revision:

Date: 01/2006
Chapter 12: Basic Functions extended
New functionality for information number 73

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly
forbidden.
Copyright 2003 ABB AG.

ABB AG

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iii

Contents

REVISION .................................................................................................III
CONTENTS .............................................................................................. IV
ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................... VII
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... IX
Preface ........................................................................................................................ ix
References .................................................................................................................. ix
Conventions ................................................................................................................ ix

PHYSICAL LAYER .......................................................................... 1-1

LINK LAYER.................................................................................... 2-1


2.1
2.2

APPLICATION LAYER .................................................................... 3-1

ADDRESSING ................................................................................. 4-1

DATA TYPES MONITORING DIRECTION...................................... 5-1


5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5

DCO Double Command Output ............................................................... 6-1

FILE TRANSFER ............................................................................. 7-1


7.1
7.2

SPI Single Point Information .................................................................... 5-1


DPI Double Point Information................................................................... 5-2
EPI Event of Protection Equipment Input................................................. 5-3
AMI Analog Measured value Input ........................................................... 5-4
MFI Measured Float Information .............................................................. 5-6

DATA TYPES CONTROLLING DIRECTION................................... 6-1


6.1

iv

General
................................................................................. 2-1
Unbalanced mode [IEC 60870-5-2, 5]......................................................... 2-2

Transfer of Disturbance Data Files ............................................................. 7-1


Parameters
................................................................................. 7-2

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION ............................................................. 8-1

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Contents

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

GENERAL INTERROGATION ......................................................... 9-1

10 SYSTEM EVENTS ......................................................................... 10-1


11 STATUS CHANGE......................................................................... 11-1
11.1
11.2

Offline to Online
Online to Offline

...............................................................................11-1
...............................................................................11-1

12 INTEROPERABILITY LIST............................................................ 12-1


12.1
12.2
12.3

Interoperability definitions ..........................................................................12-1


Supported and selectable parameters.......................................................12-1
Physical layer
...............................................................................12-2
12.3.1 Electrical interface............................................................................12-2
12.3.2 Optical interface ...............................................................................12-2
12.3.3 Transmission speed.........................................................................12-2
12.4
Link layer
...............................................................................12-2
12.5
Application layer
...............................................................................12-2
12.5.1 Transmission mode for application data..........................................12-2
12.5.2 Common address of ASDU..............................................................12-2
12.5.3 Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction .....12-3
12.5.4 Selection of standard information numbers in control direction ......12-6
12.5.5 Basic application functions ..............................................................12-7
12.5.6 Miscellaneous ...............................................................................12-8

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Abbreviations

ABB AG

CMU

Communication and Data Processing Unit

AMI

Analog Measured value Input

ASO

Analog Setpoint command Output

BCU

Bus Connection Unit

BSI

Bit String Input (8, 16 bit)

CS

Control System

CSC

Command Supervision Channel

CS-Command

Clock Synch Command

DCO

Double Command Output

DMI

Digital Measured value Input (8, 16 bit)

DPI

Double Point Input

DSO

Digital Setpoint command Output (8, 16 bit)

EPI

Event of Protection equipment Input (1bit)

GCD

General Configuration Data

HCI

Host Communication Interface

IED

Intelligent Electronic Device

IOC

I/O Controller (Controller on I/O Board)

IOD

Input Output Data

IOM

I/O Bus Master (Function of SLC)

ITI

Integrated Totals Input

MFI

Analog Measured value Floating Input

MPU

Main Processing Unit

NCC

Network Control Center

PB

Peripheral Bus

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vii

Abbreviations

viii

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

PBP

Peripheral Bus Processor

PDP

Process Data Processing

PLC

Programmable Logic Control

PPP

Point to Point Protocol

PSU

Power Supply Unit

RCO

Regulation step Command Output

RTC

Real Time Clock

SBO

Select before Operate

SCADA

Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition

SCI

Sub-Device Communication Interface

SCO

Single Command Output

SEV

System Events

SLC

Serial Line Controller

SOC

Strobe Output Channel

SPI

Single Point Input

STI

Step position Input (8 bit)

TSI

Time Synch Input

TSO

Time Synch Output

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Introduction

Preface
This document describes the functions of the subdevice interface in RTU560 according to
IEC 60870-5-103

References
[1]

IEC 60870-5-103 Telecontrol equipment and systems


Part 5:
Transmission protocols
Section 103: Companion standard for informative interface of
protection equipment
First Edition: December 1997

[2]

IEC 60870-5-101 Telecontrol equipment and systems


Part 5:
Transmission protocols
Section 101: Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks
Second Edition: February 2003

Conventions
In this document function codes of data types according to IEC 60870-5-103 are marked
with angel brackets:
<Function code>
Italic fonts with the heading Parameter are references to configuration parameters in
RTUtil560. The parameter is followed by definitions in round brackets where to find this
parameter in RTUtil560. Example:
Parameter: Linkaddress (RTU560 Line parameter)
In this document references to elements of the standard will be printed bold and in
brackets: [1, 7.4]
The tables in the next chapters include lists of functions, options and message types
supported according to the protocol structure given in IEC 60870-5 (EPA three layer
model) for

the physical layer


the link layer
the application layer

This layered model is valid for the protocol [1].

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ix

Physical Layer

Possible communication interfaces are according to Table 1-1.


Interface
CP1

CP2

CPA

CPB

Device
560SLI02/CMU04

RS232C

RS232C

560ETH02/03
560CMU80

RS232C

RS232C

RS485

RS485

RS485

RS485

RS485

Table 1-1: Communication interfaces IEC 60870-5-103


Note that only CP A and CP B supports electrical interface RS 485. While using CP 1 and
CP 2 external electrical conversion is necessary, e.g. by using 23OK24-board.
For optical interfaces according to [1, 5.1] (see also chapter 12.1) opto-electrical
conversion is needed. In this case fiber optic coupler 23OK24 is recommended. If more
than one protection equipment device should be connected, 23OK24-fibre optic couplers
can be configured as star.
For possible connection diagrams see description RTU560 - 23OK24 Connections and
settings (1KGT150 568).

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1-1

2.1

Link Layer

General
A link address model is used for all RTU560 subdevice interfaces. The basic procedures
for data transfer, protection against loss and duplication and flow control are described in
[IEC 60870-5-103, 6].
Communication primitives like framing of messages, parity checks or retransmissions are
handled by the telecontrol protocol. These tasks are executed in the link layer that
connects RTUs and control systems or other RTUs
The selectable parameters have to be calculated regarding the real communication
technology.

Option / Parameters
Maximum telegram length
Single character for
acknowledgements
Timeout for
acknowledgements
Time interval of clock
synchronization commands
Communication retry

Gap supervision time


Send status change
ON to OFF

Range of Values / Explanations

Default

32 ... 1024 byte


Length of the complete message
(incl. Start character, checksum, etc.)

255 bytes

Enable / disable

Enabled

0.1...600.0 seconds
(only used in balanced mode)
Enable / disable
If enabled: 60...65000 seconds
Enable / disable
If enabled: 1...255 times
(only used in balanced mode)
Enable / disable
If enabled: 1...255 t0
(t0 = time of one bit; depends on the baud rate)
Enable / Disable
If enabled:
If information number is not included in GI,
status change ON` to OFF` is generated by
RTU560 subdevice interface

1 second
Enabled
60 sec
Enabled
7
Disabled
1
Enabled

Table 2-1: Line Parameters - IEC 60870-5-103

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2-1

Link Layer

2.2

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

Unbalanced mode [IEC 60870-5-2, 5]

2-2

the controlling station (RTU) is primary station, controlled station (IED) is


secondary station
the controlling station uses SEND/CONFIRM or SEND/NO REPLY services for
transmission of messages to the IED
the controlling station uses REQUEST/RESPOND services for the polling
procedure and during establishment of the link.

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Application Layer

Overview on type identifications for data elements of the application layer defined in [1].
The column RTU560 Type shows the type of data which must be configured in
RTUtil560.

Table of ASDU in monitoring direction


Type
Identification

Description

RTU560
Type

1
2

Time-tagged message CP32Time2a


Time-tagged message with relative time

SPI, DPI
EPI

3
4
5
9
10
11
23
26
27
28
29
30
31

Measurement I
Time-tagged measurement with relative time
Identification
Measurement II
Generic data
Generic identification
List of recorded disturbances
Ready for transmission of disturbance data
Ready for transmission of channel
Ready for transmission of tags
Transmission of tags
Transmission of disturbance values
End of transmission

AMI
MFI
AMI
-

Table of ASDU in control direction


Type
Identification
10
20
21
24
25

ABB AG

Description
Generic data
General command
Generic command
Order of disturbance data transmission
Acknowledgement for disturbance data transmission

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RTU560
Type
DCO
-

3-1

Addressing

Selection according to [1]. The sizes of the addressing fields is defined in [1, 7.1], as
shown in the Table 4-1:

Option / Parameters
Link address length
Common address of ASDU
length
Function type length
Information number length
Cause of transmission length

Defined Values / Explanations


1 octet
1 octet
1 octet
1 octet
1 octet

Table 4-1: Address elements

Restrictions for Link Address:


The value 0 is not allowed.

Restrictions for Common Address of ASDU:


The common address of ASDU shall be identical to the address used in link address.
All addresses must be unique on one communication line.
Value 255 is reserved for broadcast calls in control direction and therefore should not be
used as station address.

Restrictions for Function Type:


None.

Restrictions for Information number:


None.

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4-1

5.1

Data Types Monitoring Direction

SPI Single Point Information


Binary process information indicated by one bit.
Supported Data
Types

Type Identification <1> time-tagged message (CP32Time2a)

Values

0 = off (converted from IEC60870-5-103 DPI values: 0, 1)


1 = on (converted from IEC60870-5-103 DPI values: 2, 3)
Conversion:
Values are converted from DPI in IEC 60870-5-103 into RTU560internal SPI-format.
If DPI-values 0 or 3 are received, invalid attribute is set to 1.

Additional

Information number is included in General Interrogation (GI)


Meaning:
If this feature is disabled, this data point is not included in general
interrogation of subdevice and therefore also not included in general
interrogation of hostinterfaces.
Parameter:
Information number is included in general interrogation
(Line- IEC 60870-5-103)

Note:
If information Number is not included in GI, and parameter Send status change ON` to
OFF` (see chapter 2.1: Line parameter) is enabled, RTU560 subdevice interface will
generate status change ON` to OFF`.

Conversion of quality descriptors


RTU560 internal communication

Protocol specific

BL
SB
NT
IV

Value conversion faulty


(see above)

Blocked
Substituted
Not Topical
Invalid

Conversion of cause of transmission

ABB AG

RTU560 internal communication

Protocol specific

T
P/N
Cause

7 test mode
- Irrelevant 1 spontaneous
2 cyclic
9 general interrogation
11 local operation
12 remote operation

Test
Positive/negative confirmation
Spontaneous
Periodic
Interrogated
Returned by local command
Returned by remote command

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5-1

Data Types Monitoring Direction

5.2

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

DPI Double Point Information


Binary process information indicated by two bits.

Supported Data
Types

Type Identification <1> time-tagged message (CP32Time2a)

Values

00 = intermediate state
01 = off
10 = on
11 = error

Additional

Information number is included in General Interrogation (GI)


Meaning:
If this feature is disabled, this data point is not included in general
interrogation of subdevice and therefore also not included in general
interrogation of hostinterfaces.
Parameter:
Information number is included in general interrogation
(Line- IEC 60870-5-103)

Note:
If information Number is not included in GI, and parameter Send status change ON` to
OFF` (see chapter 2.1: Line parameter) is enabled, RTU560 subdevice interface will
generate status change ON` to OFF`.

Conversion of quality descriptors


RTU560 internal communication

Protocol specific

BL
SB
NT
IV

Blocked
Substituted
Not Topical
Invalid

Conversion of cause of transmission

5-2

RTU560 internal communication

Protocol specific

T
P/N
Cause

7 test mode
- Irrelevant 1 spontaneous
2 cyclic
9 general interrogation
11 local operation
12 remote operation

Test
Positive/negative confirmation
Spontaneous
Periodic
Interrogated
Returned by local command
Returned by remote command

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RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

5.3

Data Types Monitoring Direction

EPI Event of Protection Equipment Input


Binary process information indicated by two bit-value and relative time.

Supported Data
Types

Type Identification <2> time-tagged message (CP32Time2a)


with relative time
Restrictions:
Fault-number (FAN) is not supported in EPI-data type.

Values

00 = intermediate state
01 = off
10 = on
11 = error
Relative-time

Additional

Format: CP16Time2a

Information number is included in General Interrogation (GI)


Meaning:
If this feature is disabled, this data point is not included in general
interrogation of subdevice and therefore also not included in general
interrogation of hostinterfaces.
Parameter:
Information number is included in general interrogation
(Line- IEC 60870-5-103)

Note:
If information Number is not included in GI, and parameter Send status change ON` to
OFF` (see chapter 2.1: Line parameter) is enabled, RTU560 subdevice interface will
generate status change ON` to OFF`.

Conversion of quality descriptors


RTU560 internal communication

Protocol specific

BL
SB
NT
IV

Blocked
Substituted
Not Topical
Invalid

Conversion of cause of transmission

ABB AG

RTU560 internal communication

Protocol specific

T
P/N
Cause

7 test mode
- Irrelevant 1 spontaneous
2 cyclic
9 general interrogation
11 local operation
12 remote operation

Test
Positive/negative confirmation
Spontaneous
Periodic
Interrogated
Returned by local command
Returned by remote command

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5-3

Data Types Monitoring Direction

5.4

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

AMI Analog Measured value Input


Analog process information indicated by 16 bit used as a measured value from analog
inputs.

Supported Data
Types

Type Identification <3> Measurement I


Type identification <9> Measurement II

Values

Range: -4096 ... +4095

Additional

Position
Meaning:
Position of the received measurement in telegram.
Parameter:
Address / Position (Line- IEC 60870-5-103)
Information number is included in General Interrogation (GI)
Meaning:
If this feature is disabled, this data point is not included in general
interrogation of subdevice and therefore also not included in general
interrogation of hostinterfaces.
Parameter:
Information number is included in general interrogation
(Line- IEC 60870-5-103)
Deadband Function: Enable / Disable
If enabled:
- Deadband Supervision
- Deadband Value

: Integrated / Absolute
: 0 ... 100 %

If disabled:
- Deadband Supervision
- Deadband Value

: Integrated
: 10 %

Note:
Always use the Deadband Supervision, in order to reduce the load in the RTU.

Conversion of quality descriptors


RTU560 internal communication
OV
BL
SB
NT
IV

5-4

Overflow
Blocked
Substituted
Not Topical
Invalid

Protocol specific
Overflow
MVAL invalid

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RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

Data Types Monitoring Direction

Conversion of cause of transmission


RTU560 internal communication
T
P/N
Cause

ABB AG

Test
Positive/negative confirmation
Spontaneous
Periodic
Interrogated

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Protocol specific
Test
- Irrelevant 1 spontaneous
2 cyclic
9 general interrogation

5-5

Data Types Monitoring Direction

5.5

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

MFI Measured Float Information


Analog process information indicated by 32 bit used as a measured value from analog
inputs in float format.

Supported Data
Types

Type Identification <4> time-tagged measurement with relative


time
Restrictions:
Fault-number (FAN) and relative time (RET) is not supported in MFIdata type.

Values

Range: 3,4 1038...+ 3,4 1038

Additional

Information number is included in General Interrogation (GI)

Format: R32-IEEE STD 754

Meaning:
If this feature is disabled, this data point is not included in general
interrogation of subdevice and therefore also not included in general
interrogation of hostinterfaces.
Parameter:
Information number is included in general interrogation
(Line- IEC 60870-5-103)

Note:
If information number is not included in GI, and parameter Send status change ON` to
OFF` (see chapter 2.1: Line parameter) is enabled, RTU560 subdevice interface will
generate status change `ON` to OFF`.
If enabled in RTUtil560, the information number 73 (fault location x in Ohms) will be
transmitted with value 0 in a general interrogation (GI) at IEC60870-5-101/104 host
communication interfaces.
Parameter: Send analog event with value 0 in GI (RTU560 Line parameter)
(IEC60870-5-101/104 Host Communication Interface)

Conversion of quality descriptors


RTU560 internal communication
OV
BL
SB
NT
IV

Overflow
Blocked
Substituted
Not Topical
Invalid

Protocol specific
-

Conversion of cause of transmission


RTU560 internal communication
T
P/N
Cause

5-6

Test
Positive/negative confirmation
Periodic
Spontaneous

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Protocol specific
Test
- Irrelevant 2 cyclic
1 spontaneous

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RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

Interrogated

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Data Types Monitoring Direction

9 general interrogation

5-7

6.1

Data Types Controlling Direction

DCO Double Command Output


Binary process command (two bits)
Supported Data
Types

Type identification <20> general command

Values

01 = off
10 = on

Command
Authority

None

Additional

None

Conversion of quality descriptors


RTU560 internal communication
SE

Select / Execute

Protocol specific
-

Conversion of cause of transmission


RTU560 internal communication

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T
P/N

Test
Positive/negative confirmation

Cause

Activation
Activation Confirmation
Deactivation
Deactivation Confirmation
Activation Termination

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Protocol specific
Ignored
Type identification <1>,
Cause of transmission 20/21
(pos./neg.)
20 general command
-

6-1

File Transfer

7.1 Transfer of Disturbance Data Files


The subdevice communication interface with protocol IEC60870-5-103 is capable to read
disturbance data files from a protection device, and to store them on the CompactFlash
memory file system of the RTU560. The user is able to access them via the internal
Webserver. The Webserver is also used to transfer these files to a workspace PC. The
transmission of disturbance data files is according to [1], the supported ASDUs are
described in Table 7-1 and Table 7-2.

ASDU
23
26
27
28
29
30
31

Meaning
List of recorded disturbances
Ready for transmission of disturbance data
Ready for transmission of a channel
Ready for transmission of tags
Transmission of tags
Transmission of disturbance values
End of transmission

Table 7-1: List of ASDUs in monitoring direction


ASDU
24
25

Meaning
Order for disturbance data transmission
Acknowledgement for disturbance data transmission

Table 7-2: List of ASDUs in command direction


Within the ASDUs in command direction, the following information elements are
supported: (see Table 7-3)
ASDU
24

Information
element
TOO

Meaning
Type of order

25

TOO

Type of order

24, 25

TOV = 1

24, 25
24, 25

FAN
ACC

Type of
disturbance
Fault number
Actual channel

<1>
: selection of fault
<2, 3> : request for disturbance data
<8, 9> : request for channel
<16, 17> : request for tags
<64, 65> : disturbance data transmitted
<66, 67> : channel transmitted
<68, 69> : tags transmitted
0 ... 65535
1 ... 255

Table 7-3: Contents of information elements

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7-1

File Transfer

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

7.2 Parameters
The File-archive is running on any CMU.in the system, in configurations with redundant
CMUs the File-archive must be configured on a non-redundant CMU (Group C) (see
Figure 7-1). It is also possible to have several file archives in a system.

Figure 7-1: Configuration of file archives function


The File-transfer function is configured on a IEC60870-5-103 subdevice communication
line. At least two elements are necessary for this function (see Figure 7-2):

The File transfer directory (FDR)


with the name of the directory
on the CompactFlash card

At least one File transfer file (FTR)

Figure 7-2: Configuration of file archive function


Set the parameter for the File Archive according to Table 7-4.

Option / Parameter
File type
Max. size of directory
storage
Max. number of days
for directory storage

Range / Comments
Here: Disturbance recorder IEC103
Enable / Disable
If enable: Number of files in a FTR [1 ... 255]
If disable: 1 file within FTR
Enable / Disable
If enable: Delete file after number of days automatically
[1 ... 365]
If disable: Overwrite the oldest file, if archive is full.

Default
Enable
15
Enable
30

Table 7-4: Parameters for the file archive directory

7-2

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8 Time Synchronization
If the RTU560 shall synchronize subordinated devices the configuration parameter Time
interval of clock synchronization command has to be defined (see chapter 2.1).
Important note:
The time synchronization command is only send to subordinated devices which are in
state ONLINE and only if the time of the own RTU is valid (synchronized).

Supported Data
Types

Type identification <6> Time synchronization


Send as global function-type GLB (value 255)

Values

Complete time and date

Command
Authority

None

Additional

None

Format: CP56Time2a

Conversion of cause of transmission


RTU560 SCI internal
T
P/N
Cause

ABB AG

Test
Positive/negative confirmation
Activation
Activation Confirmation

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Protocol specific
Ignored
Relevant in monitor direction only
Type identification <6>

8-1

General Interrogation

The general interrogation to the subordinated devices is send directly after the
initialization of the RTU and on every change of the subordinated link from state
OFFLINE to state ONLINE.

Supported Data
Types

Type identification <7> initiation of general interrogation


Send as global function-type GLB (value 255)

Values

Command
Authority

None

Additional

None

Conversion of quality descriptors


RTU560 SCI internal
QOI

Qualifier of Interrogation

Protocol specific
Ignored

Conversion of cause of transmission


RTU560 SCI internal
T
P/N
Cause

ABB AG

Test
Positive/negative confirmation
Activation
Activation Confirmation
Activation Termination

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Protocol specific
Ignored
Relevant in monitor direction only
9 initiation of general interrogation
Type identification <8>

9-1

10 System Events
The subdevice interface manages internal status messages for every device connected
to these lines. These status messages are created from the subdevice interface itself for
every connected device.
The subdevice communication interface supports two system events:
Description of system events
RTU is active
RTU inoperable

Address offset
24
48

While initialization the system event RTU_IS_ACTIVE (24) is send as SPI with value 1 to
the internal communication. On a running system this system event will not change
anymore.
The system event RTU_INOPERABLE (48) is send as SPI to the internal communication
in dependency of the state of the subordinated device:
State of the subordinated device
OFFLINE
ONLINE

ABB AG

Value of system event 48


1
0

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10-1

11 Status Change

11.1

Offline to Online
If the status of a subordinated device or line changes from OFFLINE to ONLINE a
general interrogation command is send to the concerning device(s)
The system event RTU_INOPERABLE (48) with value 0 is sent as SPI to the internal
communication for every device separately that changed the state. If the filter is disabled,
this SPI is also sent to the connected hosts.

11.2

Online to Offline
If the status of a subordinated device or line changes from ONLINE to OFFLINE all
configured data points connected to this devices are send to the internal communication
with the actual state, marked as INVALID and with the timestamp of the own RTU when
the device or line is detected as OFFLINE.
The system event RTU_INOPERABLE (48) with value 1 is sent as SPI to the internal
communication for every device separately that changed the state. If the filter is disabled,
this SPI is also sent to the connected hosts.

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11-1

12 Interoperability List

12.1

Interoperability definitions
Following interoperability definitions are copied from IEC 60870-5-103, clause 8; the
original numbering and layout is maintained.

12.2

Supported and selectable parameters


This document defines by mark squares
parameter settings and selections from the
standard IEC 60870-5-103 that are supported by RTU560.
Functions and parameters with filled (black) squares

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are not supported by RTU560 !

12-1

Interoperability List

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

12.3

Physical layer

12.3.1

Electrical interface

EIA RS-485
Number of unit loads: 32 per line
NOTE - EIA RS-485 standard defines unit loads so that 32 of them can be operated on one line. For detailed information refer to
clause 3 of EIA RS-485 standard.

12.3.2

Optical interface

Glass fiber
Plastic fiber
F-SMA type connector

(for plastic fiber interface)

BFOC/2,5 type connector (for glass fiber interface)

12.3.3

Transmission speed

9 600 bit/s
19 200 bit/s

12.4

Link layer

There are no choices for the link layer.

12.5

Application layer

12.5.1

Transmission mode for application data

Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this
companion standard.

12.5.2

Common address of ASDU

One COMMON ADRESS OF ASDU (identical with station address)


More than one COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU

12-2

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

ABB AG

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

12.5.3

Interoperability List

Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction


The standard information numbers are valid for the following relay types (IEDs):

Distance Protection Relays

DP

Line Differential Protection Relays

LP

Overcurrent Protection Relays

OP

Transformer Differential Protection Relays

TP

If a general protection relay is used, all other information numbers are possible too.

12.5.3.1

System functions in monitor direction

INF
<0>

Semantics
End of general interrogation

Type of Relay
<DLOT>

<0>

Time synchronization

<DLOT>

<2>

Reset FCB

<DLOT>

<3>

Reset CU

<DLOT>

<4>

Start/restart

<DLOT>

<5>

Power on

<DLOT>

12.5.3.2

Status indications in monitor direction

INF
<16>

Semantics
Auto-recloser active

Type of Relay
<DLO>

<17>

Teleprotection active

<DO>

<18>

Protection active

<DLOT>

<19>

LED reset

<DLOT>

<20>

Monitor direction blocked

<DLOT>

<21>

Test mode

<DLOT>

<22>

Local parameter setting

<DLOT>

<23>

Characteristic 1

<D>

<24>

Characteristic 2

<D>

<25>

Characteristic 3

<D>

<26>

Characteristic 4

<D>

<27>

Auxiliary input 1

<DLOT>

<28>

Auxiliary input 2

<DLOT>

<29>

Auxiliary input 3

<DLOT>

<30>

Auxiliary input 4

<DLOT>

ABB AG

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

12-3

Interoperability List

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

Supervision indications in monitor direction


INF

Semantics

Type of Relay

<32>

Measurement supervision I

<DO>

<33>

Measurement supervision V

<DO>

<35>

Phase sequence supervision

<DO>

<36>

Trip circuit supervision

<DLOT>

<37>

I>> back-up operation

<D>

<38>

VT fuse failure

<DO>

<39>

Teleprotection disturbed

<DLO>

<46>

Group warning

<DLOT>

<47>

Group alarm

<DLOT>

12.5.3.3

12-4

Earth fault indications in monitor direction

INF
<48>

Semantics
Earth fault L1

Type of Relay
<DO>

<49>

Earth fault L2

<DO>

<50>

Earth fault L3

<DO>

<51>

Earth fault forward, i.e. line

<DO>

<52>

Earth fault reverse, i.e. bus bar

<DO>

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

ABB AG

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

12.5.3.4

Interoperability List

Fault indications in monitor direction

INF
<64>

Semantics
Start /pick-up L1

Type of Relay
<DLO>

<65>

Start /pick-up L2

<DLO>

<66>

Start /pick-up L3

<DLO>

<67>

Start /pick-up N

<DLO>

<68>

General trip

<DLOT>

<69>

Trip L1

<DLOT>

<70>

Trip L2

<DLOT>

<71>

Trip L3

<DLOT>

<72>

Trip I>> (back-up operation)

<D>

<73>

Fault location X in ohms

<DO>

<74>

Fault forward/line

<DO>

<75>

Fault reverse/bus bar

<DO>

<76>

Teleprotection signal transmitted

<DO>

<77>

Teleprotection signal received

<DO>

<78>

Zone 1

<D>

<79>

Zone 2

<D>

<80>

Zone 3

<D>

<81>

Zone 4

<D>

<82>

Zone 5

<D>

<83>

Zone 6

<D>

<84>

General start/pick-up

<DLOT>

<85>

Breaker failure

<DO>

<86>

Trip measuring system L1

<T>

<87>

Trip measuring system L2

<T>

<88>

Trip measuring system L3

<T>

<89>

Trip measuring system E

<T>

<90>

Trip I>

<O>

<91>

Trip I>>

<O>

<92>

Trip IN>

<O>

<93>

Trip IN>>

<O>

(*)

(*) If enabled in RTUtil560, the information number 73 will be transmitted with value 0 in a general
interrogation (GI) at IEC60870-5-101 and IEC60870-5-104 host communication interfaces.

ABB AG

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

12-5

Interoperability List

12.5.3.5

Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction

INF
<128>

Semantics
CB 'on' by AR

<129>

CB 'on' by long-time AR

<DLO>

<130>

AR blocked

<DLO>

12.5.3.6
INF

Type of Relay
<DLO>

Measurements in monitor direction


Semantics

Type of Relay

<144>

Measurement I

<DO>

<145>

Measurement I, V

<DO>

<146>

Measurement I, V, P, Q

<D>

<147>

Measurement IN, VEN

<DO>

<148>

Measurement IL1,2,3, VL1,2,3, P, Q, f

<D>

12.5.3.7
INF

Generic functions in monitor direction


Semantics

<240>

Read headings of all defined groups

<241>

Read values or attributes of all entries of one group

<243>

Read directory of a single entry

<244>

Read value or attribute of a single entry

<245>

End of general interrogation of generic data

<249>

Write entry with confirmation

<250>

Write entry with execution

<251>

Write entry aborted

12.5.4

Selection of standard information numbers in control direction

12.5.4.1

12-6

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

System functions in control direction

INF
<0>

Semantics
Initiation of general interrogation

Type of Relay
<DLOT>

<0>

Time synchronization

<DLOT>

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

ABB AG

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

12.5.4.2

Interoperability List

General commands in control direction

INF
<16>

Semantics
Auto-recloser on/off

<17>

Teleprotection on/off

<DO>

<18>

Protection on/off

<DLOT>

<19>

LED reset

<DLOT>

<23>

Activate characteristic 1

<D>

<24>

Activate characteristic 2

<D>

<25>

Activate characteristic 3

<D>

<26>

Activate characteristic 4

<D>

12.5.4.3
INF

Type of Relay
<DLO>

Generic functions in control direction INF Semantics


Semantics

<240>

Read headings of all defined groups

<241>

Read values or attributes of all entries of one group

<243>

Read directory of a single entry

<244>

Read value or attribute of a single entry

<245>

General interrogation of generic data

<248>

Write entry

<249>

Write entry with confirmation

<250>

Write entry with execution

<251>

Write entry abort

12.5.5

Basic application functions

Test mode
Blocking of monitor direction
Disturbance data
Generic services
Private data

TYPE IDENTIFICATIONS

1 and 2 in monitor direction


20 in control direction

Private data with other TYPE IDENTIFICATIONS are not supported

ABB AG

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

12-7

Interoperability List

12.5.6

RTU560 Subdevice Communication Interface IEC103

Miscellaneous

Measurements are transmitted with ASDU 3 as well as with ASDU 9. As defined in 7.2.6.8, the maximum
MVAL can either be 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value. No different rating shall be used in ASDU 3 and ASDU
9, i.e. for each measurement there is only one choice.
Measurement

Max. MVAL = rated value times


1,2
or
2,4

Current L1
Current L2
Current L3
Voltage L1-E
Voltage L2-E
Voltage L3-E
Active power P
Reactive power Q
Frequency f
Voltage L1 - L2

Values not relevant for primary system (RTU) !

12-8

1KGT 150 485 V003 1

ABB AG

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