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-Maastricht treaty
-TFEU treaty
Q: What Does TFEU Stand for?
A: Treaty for the Functioning of the European
Union
Article 106
Rule of 20
Public
Duties
and
Competition
Margrethe Vestager
Competition
Commission
Commissioner
for
Q: What US law gave victims of anticompetitive activity the right to hire a lawyer
and due the perpetrator directly (and perhaps
win treble damages $$$)
Procedure:
Imposing
barriers
to
entry
or
competition
growth
hindrance
Subjecting
commercial
transactions to
conditions
unrelated to a
commercial
purpose
EXEMPTION
The price established was in
good faith to meet or
compete with the lower
price of a competitor in the
same market selling the
same or comparable product
or service of like quality.1
The barriers to entry
developed in the market as a
result of or arising from a
superior product or process,
business acumen, or legal
rights or laws.2
Must substantially prevent,
restrict
or
lessen
competition.3
1. Id. 15 (a).
2. Id. 15 (b).
3. Philippine Competition Act, 15.
Exclusivity
arrangements
Bundling
Predatory
purchase
pricing
Predatory
selling pricing
Output
restriction
4. Id. 15 (d).
7. Id. 15 (g).
5. Id. 15 (e).
6. Id. 15 (f).
9. Id. 15 (i).